NVIDIA PATH
PyTorch → Inductor / library / DSL → CUDA → PTX → cubin / SASS → Blackwell SM → L2 → HBM3EHBM WALKTHROUGH · COMPLETE PUBLIC CODE INDEX
All the code, in one place.
You do not need to know which article step has code. Start with the walkthrough-bound sources, or search every registered framework, engine, operator, kernel, compiler, profiler, NVIDIA, and AMD/ROCm example.
PUBLIC COMPANION · NO LIVE WORKLOAD RECEIPT Source can be real and still not have run. Every card keeps that boundary visible.
- Registered examples
- 188
- Exact source lines
- 4,478
- Walkthrough-bound sources
- 23
- Live C-001 / V-001 runs
- 0
ONE IMPLEMENTATION PATH · EVERY LAYER REMAINS SEPARATE
Follow code from PyTorch to the GPU and HBM.
Start with the user-visible operation, then inspect what each software layer contributes. A framework call, compiler artifact, kernel, and hardware receipt are different objects. The links below open real registered source or an explicit missing-artifact state.
- 01PyTorch expression
Model and operator code state the mathematical work.
Open PyTorch SDPA - 02torch.compile / Inductor
Graph capture and lowering decide what can be fused or generated.
Open compile_fx - 03Operator library
cuBLASLt, hipBLASLt, AITER, Composable Kernel, or another library can own the implementation branch.
Open hipBLASLt - 04Kernel language
Triton, TileLang, Gluon, CuTe, CUTLASS, CUDA, or HIP express device work at different levels.
Open TileLang - 05Runtime and driver
CUDA or ROCm/HIP submits memory and execution commands to a selected device.
Open the CUDA path - 06Compiler IR
PTX, LLVM IR, or AMDGPU IR is an intermediate representation, not the final executed instruction stream.
Open the PTX build path - 07Device executable
Cubin or HSACO packages target code for the NVIDIA or AMD device.
Open the AMD HSACO boundary - 08PTX to SASS / AMD ISA
The final device instructions still need a dispatch identity and profiler correlation.
See the missing SASS receipt - 09GPU, cache, controller, HBM
Only a joined run can show active SMs or CUs, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, elapsed time, power, and accepted output.
Open the profiler layer
AMD PATH
PyTorch → library / DSL → ROCm / HIP → LLVM AMDGPU → HSACO / ISA → CDNA CU / MFMA → Infinity Cache → HBM3EStart with what you mean
188 of 188 examples
glm52-fp8-config Pinned GLM-5.2 FP8 architecture fields 7 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Pinned GLM-5.2 FP8 architecture fields
REGISTERED SOURCE · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 {
E02 "architectures": ["GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM"],
E03 "num_hidden_layers": 78,
E04 "n_routed_experts": 256,
E05 "num_experts_per_tok": 8,
E06 "quantization_config": {"quant_method": "fp8"}
E07 }
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding Pinned GLM-5.2 FP8 architecture fields statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `{` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"architectures": ["GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM"],
This GLM-5.2 field selects the GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM model class when a compatible loader reads the configuration.
- Source
- The architecture name lets the model loader choose the Python implementation that constructs the GLM MoE causal-language-model graph.
- Runtime / compiler
- Class selection precedes weight loading and operator dispatch; this JSON field does not choose a serving engine or compiler.
- GPU execution
- No kernel, SM, warp, or tensor-core instruction is selected by the class name.
- Memory path
- The selected architecture shapes later parameter and activation objects, but it contains no allocation, placement, or HBM-traffic receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
"num_hidden_layers": 78,
This exact GLM-5.2 configuration field declares 78 transformer blocks. It is model architecture, not a measured execution count.
- Source
- The model loader reads the integer and constructs or indexes 78 repeated block definitions.
- Runtime / compiler
- A serving engine can use the count while creating modules, loading parameter groups, and scheduling repeated layer traversal.
- GPU execution
- No SM, tensor core, warp, or kernel is selected by the JSON line itself.
- Memory path
- The count changes potential parameter and activation demand; placement, dtype, residency, cache hits, and HBM bytes remain unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
"n_routed_experts": 256,
This GLM-5.2 field declares a pool of 256 routed experts in each applicable MoE block.
- Source
- The loader uses the count when constructing expert modules and locating their parameter groups.
- Runtime / compiler
- The count defines the candidate expert pool; routing code still decides which experts receive each token at runtime.
- GPU execution
- It selects no GEMM kernel, collective, SM, warp, or tensor-core path by itself.
- Memory path
- A larger expert pool increases possible weight capacity, but active experts, sharding, residency, transfers, and HBM bytes depend on the deployed run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
"num_experts_per_tok": 8,
This GLM-5.2 field limits each routed token to eight selected experts.
- Source
- Routing output is interpreted as eight expert assignments per token for applicable MoE layers.
- Runtime / compiler
- The serving path can use the top-k value while grouping tokens, dispatching expert GEMMs, and combining results.
- GPU execution
- It does not identify the selected experts, GEMM kernel, CTA shape, SM, warp, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Eight expert paths can change weight reads and token exchange; actual reuse, communication, and HBM traffic require the request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"quantization_config": {"quant_method": "fp8"}
This GLM-5.2 field declares FP8 as the checkpoint quantization method for the pinned model configuration.
- Source
- A compatible loader reads the quantization method while interpreting stored weight formats and quantization metadata.
- Runtime / compiler
- The runtime must still choose supported dequantization, GEMM, scaling, accumulation, and fallback paths.
- GPU execution
- The declaration does not prove FP8 tensor-core execution or identify a selected kernel.
- Memory path
- FP8 can reduce stored weight bytes relative to wider formats, but loaded residency, scales, activations, KV state, and observed HBM bytes remain unmeasured.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
{
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding Pinned GLM-5.2 FP8 architecture fields statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · C-001 coding-agent walkthrough
Source path: not supplied
Revision: ba978f7d347eaf65d22f1a86833408afdb953541
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
c001-reference-harness Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract 15 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract
REGISTERED SOURCE · 15 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_reference_harness.py
27 EVENT_ORDER = (
28 "request",
29 "context",
30 "route",
31 "prefix_lookup",
32 "prefill",
33 "attention_moe",
34 "lowering",
35 "gpu_hbm",
36 "kv_placement",
37 "decode",
38 "tool_call",
39 "retry_verifier",
40 "outcome_bill",
41 )
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 15 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
27
EVENT_ORDER = (
This line binds or updates `EVENT_ORDER = (` for later source in Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `EVENT_ORDER = (` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
28
"request",
This exact expression `"request",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"request",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
29
"context",
This exact expression `"context",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"context",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
30
"route",
This exact expression `"route",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"route",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
31
"prefix_lookup",
This exact expression `"prefix_lookup",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"prefix_lookup",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
32
"prefill",
This exact expression `"prefill",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"prefill",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
33
"attention_moe",
This exact expression `"attention_moe",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"attention_moe",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
34
"lowering",
This exact expression `"lowering",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"lowering",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
35
"gpu_hbm",
This exact expression `"gpu_hbm",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"gpu_hbm",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
36
"kv_placement",
This exact expression `"kv_placement",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"kv_placement",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
37
"decode",
This exact expression `"decode",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"decode",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
38
"tool_call",
This exact expression `"tool_call",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"tool_call",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
39
"retry_verifier",
This exact expression `"retry_verifier",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"retry_verifier",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
40
"outcome_bill",
This exact expression `"outcome_bill",` contributes to the surrounding Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"outcome_bill",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
41
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
EVENT_ORDER = (
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line binds or updates `EVENT_ORDER = (` for later source in Fail-closed C-001 event and artifact contract.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_reference_harness.py
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
c001-workload-spine Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract 31 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract
REGISTERED SOURCE · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
E01 WORKLOAD = {
E02 "fixture_id": "C-001",
E03 "harness": "Hermes Agent",
E04 "model": "zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
E05 "task": (
E06 "Inspect the repository, make one bounded code change, use the declared "
E07 "tools, run the tests, and return a reviewable patch only after the "
E08 "named verifier passes."
E09 ),
E10 "prompt_parts": (
E11 "system instructions",
E12 "tool schemas",
E13 "repository map and selected files",
E14 "prior turns and tool results",
E15 "current task and acceptance test",
E16 ),
E17 "tools": ("read_file", "search", "apply_patch", "terminal", "test_verifier"),
E18 "precision": {
E19 "checkpoint": "FP8",
E20 "activations": None,
E21 "kv_cache": None,
E22 "accumulation": None,
E23 "reason": "A checkpoint label does not prove every runtime dtype.",
E24 },
E25 }
E26
E27 TRACE_ORDER = (
E28 "request", "context", "route", "prefix_lookup", "prefill",
E29 "attention_moe", "operator_and_kernel", "hbm_traffic", "kv_placement",
E30 "fabric_movement", "decode", "tool_and_verifier", "power_cooling_water_cost",
E31 )
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Copy engine or SM-issued movementPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
WORKLOAD = {
This line binds or updates `WORKLOAD = {` for later source in Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `WORKLOAD = {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"fixture_id": "C-001",
This line declares `fixture_id = "C-001"` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `fixture_id = "C-001"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
"harness": "Hermes Agent",
This line declares `harness = "Hermes Agent"` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `harness = "Hermes Agent"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
"model": "zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
This line declares `model = "zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8"` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model = "zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
"task": (
This line declares `task = (` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `task = (` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"Inspect the repository, make one bounded code change, use the declared "
This exact expression `"Inspect the repository, make one bounded code change, use the declared "` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"Inspect the repository, make one bounded code change, use the declared "` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
"tools, run the tests, and return a reviewable patch only after the "
This exact expression `"tools, run the tests, and return a reviewable patch only after the "` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"tools, run the tests, and return a reviewable patch only after the "` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
"named verifier passes."
This exact expression `"named verifier passes."` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"named verifier passes."` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
),
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"prompt_parts": (
This line declares `prompt_parts = (` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `prompt_parts = (` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"system instructions",
This exact expression `"system instructions",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"system instructions",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
"tool schemas",
This exact expression `"tool schemas",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"tool schemas",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
"repository map and selected files",
This exact expression `"repository map and selected files",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"repository map and selected files",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
"prior turns and tool results",
This exact expression `"prior turns and tool results",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"prior turns and tool results",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
"current task and acceptance test",
This exact expression `"current task and acceptance test",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"current task and acceptance test",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
),
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
"tools": ("read_file", "search", "apply_patch", "terminal", "test_verifier"),
This line declares `tools = ("read_file", "search", "apply_patch", "terminal", "test_verifier")` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `tools = ("read_file", "search", "apply_patch", "terminal", "test_verifier")` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
"precision": {
This line declares `precision = {` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `precision = {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"checkpoint": "FP8",
This line declares `checkpoint = "FP8"` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `checkpoint = "FP8"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
"activations": None,
This line declares `activations = None` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `activations = None` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
"kv_cache": None,
This line declares `kv_cache = None` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `kv_cache = None` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"accumulation": None,
This line declares `accumulation = None` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `accumulation = None` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
"reason": "A checkpoint label does not prove every runtime dtype.",
This line declares `reason = "A checkpoint label does not prove every runtime dtype."` as an exact configuration value used by Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `reason = "A checkpoint label does not prove every runtime dtype."` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
TRACE_ORDER = (
This line binds or updates `TRACE_ORDER = (` for later source in Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `TRACE_ORDER = (` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"request", "context", "route", "prefix_lookup", "prefill",
This exact expression `"request", "context", "route", "prefix_lookup", "prefill",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"request", "context", "route", "prefix_lookup", "prefill",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
"attention_moe", "operator_and_kernel", "hbm_traffic", "kv_placement",
This exact expression `"attention_moe", "operator_and_kernel", "hbm_traffic", "kv_placement",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"attention_moe", "operator_and_kernel", "hbm_traffic", "kv_placement",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"fabric_movement", "decode", "tool_and_verifier", "power_cooling_water_cost",
This exact expression `"fabric_movement", "decode", "tool_and_verifier", "power_cooling_water_cost",` contributes to the surrounding Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"fabric_movement", "decode", "tool_and_verifier", "power_cooling_water_cost",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
WORKLOAD = {
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCopy engine or SM-issued movement
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line binds or updates `WORKLOAD = {` for later source in Hermes + GLM-5.2 FP8 prompt, tools, and thirteen-phase contract. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
Revision: e931c19c737266d5575e51cb1d61ac203822614e
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This is the public C-001 teaching fixture, not a captured private Hermes system prompt or a GLM-5.2 run.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
engine-launch-surfaces Engine capability probes and launch surfaces 7 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Engine capability probes and launch surfaces
REGISTERED SOURCE · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
29 cat <<'NOTE'
30 Reference launch surfaces only:
31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
35 NOTE
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
cat <<'NOTE'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `cat` in the Engine capability probes and launch surfaces source surface.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
A launch surface is not a successful workload run.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nixl-kv-movement-boundary NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt 16 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 16 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
7 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
8 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
9 printf '%s=' "$tool"
10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
11 else
12 echo "$tool=missing"
13 fi
14 done
GAP-01 # ... (package-version probe elided) ...
29 cat <<'NOTE'
30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
34 topology prove it.
35 NOTE
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Copy engine or SM-issued movementPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 16 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
7
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
8
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
9
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
14
done
This line invokes `done` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
GAP-01
# ... (package-version probe elided) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt source surface.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCopy engine or SM-issued movement
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside NIXL/KV movement capability and physical-transport receipt.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
NIXL is orchestration software. The physical path may be NVLink, PCIe, RDMA, storage, or another selected plugin; no C-001 transfer is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
flashinfer-shape-probe FlashInfer prefill and decode shape probe 2 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
FlashInfer prefill and decode shape probe
REGISTERED SOURCE · 2 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/flashinfer_attention.py
21 prefill = single_prefill_with_kv_cache(q, k, v, causal=False, kv_layout="NHD")
22 decode = single_decode_with_kv_cache(q[-1], k, v, kv_layout="NHD")
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 2 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
21
prefill = single_prefill_with_kv_cache(q, k, v, causal=False, kv_layout="NHD")
This line calls `single_prefill_with_kv_cache(...)` and binds its returned value to `prefill` for later use in FlashInfer prefill and decode shape probe.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `prefill ← single_prefill_with_kv_cache(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
22
decode = single_decode_with_kv_cache(q[-1], k, v, kv_layout="NHD")
This line calls `single_decode_with_kv_cache(...)` and binds its returned value to `decode` for later use in FlashInfer prefill and decode shape probe.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `decode ← single_decode_with_kv_cache(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
prefill = single_prefill_with_kv_cache(q, k, v, causal=False, kv_layout="NHD")
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line calls `single_prefill_with_kv_cache(...)` and binds its returned value to `prefill` for later use in FlashInfer prefill and decode shape probe.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/flashinfer_attention.py
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Synthetic attention shapes; not a GLM-5.2 dispatch receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-memory-path CUDA allocation, launch, and copy path 8 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA allocation, launch, and copy path
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 8 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
38 // cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
39 float* values = nullptr;
40 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
41 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
57 // ... (CUDA graph capture + kernel launch elided) ...
58 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
59 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
60 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
38
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
39
float* values = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `values = nullptr` for later source in CUDA allocation, launch, and copy path.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `values = nullptr` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
40
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call requests `bytes` of stream-ordered device allocation and stores the returned address in `values`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMallocAsync status while the runtime writes the allocated device pointer through `&values`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA allocator services the request from a stream-ordered memory pool subject to pool state and stream ordering.
- GPU execution
- Allocation is a runtime/allocator action, not an SM or tensor-core kernel.
- Memory path
- The requested byte count is explicit, but physical page backing, pool reuse, residency, and whether the allocation occupies HBM require runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
41
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call asynchronously fills the `values` allocation with zero for `bytes` bytes on `stream`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMemsetAsync status and preserves stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime enqueues a device-memory fill operation after earlier dependencies in the stream.
- GPU execution
- The runtime may use a fill kernel or device copy path; this source does not identify which execution engine is selected.
- Memory path
- The destination and requested byte count are explicit, but cache behavior, transactions, timing, and observed HBM writes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
57
// ... (CUDA graph capture + kernel launch elided) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
58
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
This wrapped CUDA call computes elapsed milliseconds between the previously recorded `start` and `stop` events.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the query and writes the elapsed duration through `&elapsed_ms`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime converts completed event timestamps into a host-visible interval.
- GPU execution
- The timing query does not select a workload execution unit and cannot attribute time to one SM or kernel by itself.
- Memory path
- Elapsed time is not HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost; those require synchronized same-run telemetry.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
59
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
60
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Runnable CUDA teaching path; not the GLM-5.2 production kernel.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
detected-ptx-build PTX/cubin build-and-inspect probe (Touchdown teaching fixture) 4 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
PTX/cubin build-and-inspect probe (Touchdown teaching fixture)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/fixtures/c001-ptx-cubin-build-probe.sh
E01 sm="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | head -n1 | tr -d '.')"
E02
E03 nvcc -gencode "arch=compute_${sm},code=sm_${sm}" -cubin "$kernel_src" -o "$out/kernel_only.cubin"
E04 cuobjdump --dump-ptx "$out/kernel_only.cubin" > "$out/kernel_only.ptx.txt"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
sm="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | head -n1 | tr -d '.')"
This shell assignment reads the first GPU's compute capability and removes the decimal point to form an `sm` target such as `90`.
- Source
- Command substitution stores the normalized architecture number in the shell variable `sm`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The later nvcc command uses the value as its compile target; this probe does not compile by itself.
- GPU execution
- Querying device capability launches no workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The query records no tensor placement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
nvcc -gencode "arch=compute_${sm},code=sm_${sm}" -cubin "$kernel_src" -o "$out/kernel_only.cubin"
This command compiles `kernel_src` into a cubin targeted at the detected `sm` architecture.
- Source
- nvcc reads the CUDA source and writes `kernel_only.cubin` in the output directory.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA toolchain lowers source into target machine code; compilation is not a workload launch.
- GPU execution
- The cubin can contain instructions for the detected architecture, but no SM executes them until a later load and launch.
- Memory path
- Compiler output can be inspected for memory instructions but proves no runtime addresses, cache outcomes, or HBM bytes.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuobjdump --dump-ptx "$out/kernel_only.cubin" > "$out/kernel_only.ptx.txt"
This shell command extracts embedded PTX text from the pinned CUDA binary for inspection.
- Source
- cuobjdump reads the cubin file and writes a textual PTX artifact.
- Runtime / compiler
- This is artifact inspection after compilation, not workload execution.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction, warp, SM, or tensor core executes because of the inspection command.
- Memory path
- The command reads host storage and writes host output; it proves no GPU-cache or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
sm="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | head -n1 | tr -d '.')"
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This shell assignment reads the first GPU's compute capability and removes the decimal point to form an `sm` target such as `90`.
The later nvcc command uses the value as its compile target; this probe does not compile by itself.
Querying device capability launches no workload kernel.
The query records no tensor placement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/fixtures/c001-ptx-cubin-build-probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This replaces a prior excerpt that did not match any real file in the repository (the previous build_artifacts.sh pin uses 'cuobjdump --dump-elf' + 'nvdisasm', never '--dump-ptx', and different flag/variable names). This new c001-ptx-cubin-build-probe.sh fixture is a genuinely existing, minimal, correct nvcc/cuobjdump teaching script; it is not the GLM-5.2 production kernel and has not been executed as part of this publication.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
sass-not-captured Executable instruction stream 1 lines UNSUPPORTED FOR THIS TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Executable instruction stream
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuobjdump --dump-sass output.
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuobjdump --dump-sass output.
This exact expression `No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuob…` contributes to the surrounding Executable instruction stream statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The device-ISA plane uses `No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuob…` as an instruction or binary-level declaration.
- Runtime / compiler
- The driver loads a compiled binary and the scheduler issues the instruction only in a real launch.
- GPU execution
- Opcode and target architecture identify a possible execution unit; active warp/wavefront and issue slot require a trace.
- Memory path
- Memory opcodes imply an address space, but address, cache hit, transaction count, and HBM bytes require runtime counters.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuobjdump --dump-sass output.
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This exact expression `No scene-bound example for this phase and tab. Capture the pinned cubin, then save cuob…` contributes to the surrounding Executable instruction stream statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The driver loads a compiled binary and the scheduler issues the instruction only in a real launch.
Opcode and target architecture identify a possible execution unit; active warp/wavefront and issue slot require a trace.
Memory opcodes imply an address space, but address, cache hit, transaction count, and HBM bytes require runtime counters.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · C-001 coding-agent walkthrough
Source path: not supplied
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A compiled cubin, code object, or another target executable.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Shows target device instructions or the inspection path used to obtain them.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An inspectable ISA artifact; it does not prove the instruction stream executed for the accepted task.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
ISA inspection can explain stalls, instruction mix, and hardware fit. It supports a decision only when joined to dispatch, counters, correctness, and workload value.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the sass layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
ISA inspection can explain stalls, instruction mix, and hardware fit. It supports a decision only when joined to dispatch, counters, correctness, and workload value.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Shows target device instructions or the inspection path used to obtain them. The current record is coverage=not_started and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A compiled cubin, code object, or another target executable. Output boundary: An inspectable ISA artifact; it does not prove the instruction stream executed for the accepted task.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nsight-capture NVTX, Nsight Systems, Nsight Compute, and telemetry capture 10 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVTX, Nsight Systems, Nsight Compute, and telemetry capture
REGISTERED SOURCE · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
16
17 nsys profile \
18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
19 --sample=none \
20 --force-overwrite=true \
21 --output="$out/timeline" \
22 "$@"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: 91b884c342cf6e02329b3db2a3a0830895bb340d
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
c001-receipt-join One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost 20 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost
REGISTERED SOURCE · 20 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
E01 def join_receipts(receipts: list[Receipt]) -> dict[str, Any]:
E02 """Join one run or fail closed without inventing downstream values."""
E03
E04 by_kind = {receipt.kind: receipt for receipt in receipts}
E05 run_ids = {receipt.run_id for receipt in receipts if receipt.run_id}
E06 missing = [kind for kind in REQUIRED_RECEIPTS if kind not in by_kind]
E07 if len(run_ids) != 1 or missing:
E08 return {
E09 "status": (
E10 "INVALID / MIXED RUN IDS"
E11 if len(run_ids) > 1
E12 else "ARCHITECTURE ONLY / RUN NOT CAPTURED"
E13 ),
E14 "run_id": None,
E15 "missing_receipts": missing,
E16 "hbm_bytes": None, "fabric_bytes": None,
E17 "device_energy_j": None, "facility_energy_kwh": None,
E18 "cooling_energy_kwh": None, "water_liters_consumed": None,
E19 "cost_per_accepted_patch_usd": None,
E20 }
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 20 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def join_receipts(receipts: list[Receipt]) -> dict[str, Any]:
This line begins the `join_receipts` callable contract used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `join_receipts` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Join one run or fail closed without inventing downstream values."""
This documentation line explains `Join one run or fail closed without inventing downstream values.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
by_kind = {receipt.kind: receipt for receipt in receipts}
This line binds or updates `by_kind = {receipt.kind: receipt for receipt in receipts}` for later source in One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `by_kind = {receipt.kind: receipt for receipt in receipts}` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
run_ids = {receipt.run_id for receipt in receipts if receipt.run_id}
This line binds or updates `run_ids = {receipt.run_id for receipt in receipts if receipt.run_id}` for later source in One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `run_ids = {receipt.run_id for receipt in receipts if receipt.run_id}` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
missing = [kind for kind in REQUIRED_RECEIPTS if kind not in by_kind]
This line binds or updates `missing = [kind for kind in REQUIRED_RECEIPTS if kind not in by_kind]` for later source in One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `missing = [kind for kind in REQUIRED_RECEIPTS if kind not in by_kind]` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
if len(run_ids) != 1 or missing:
This line selects a control path using `if len(run_ids) != 1 or missing:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `if len(run_ids) != 1 or missing:` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
return {
This line returns `return {` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `return {` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"status": (
This line declares `status = (` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `status = (` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"INVALID / MIXED RUN IDS"
This exact expression `"INVALID / MIXED RUN IDS"` contributes to the surrounding One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `"INVALID / MIXED RUN IDS"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if len(run_ids) > 1
This line selects a control path using `if len(run_ids) > 1` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `if len(run_ids) > 1` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else "ARCHITECTURE ONLY / RUN NOT CAPTURED"
This line selects a control path using `else "ARCHITECTURE ONLY / RUN NOT CAPTURED"` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `else "ARCHITECTURE ONLY / RUN NOT CAPTURED"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
),
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
"run_id": None,
This line declares `run_id = None` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `run_id = None` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
"missing_receipts": missing,
This line declares `missing_receipts = missing` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `missing_receipts = missing` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
"hbm_bytes": None, "fabric_bytes": None,
This line declares `hbm_bytes = None, "fabric_bytes": None` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `hbm_bytes = None, "fabric_bytes": None` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
"device_energy_j": None, "facility_energy_kwh": None,
This line declares `device_energy_j = None, "facility_energy_kwh": None` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `device_energy_j = None, "facility_energy_kwh": None` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
"cooling_energy_kwh": None, "water_liters_consumed": None,
This line declares `cooling_energy_kwh = None, "water_liters_consumed": None` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `cooling_energy_kwh = None, "water_liters_consumed": None` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"cost_per_accepted_patch_usd": None,
This line declares `cost_per_accepted_patch_usd = None` as an exact configuration value used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `cost_per_accepted_patch_usd = None` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def join_receipts(receipts: list[Receipt]) -> dict[str, Any]:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `join_receipts` callable contract used by One run ID joins code, HBM, fabric, power, cooling, water, and cost; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
Only a captured, same-run artifact can establish transfers, residency, stalls, or HBM counters; source code alone cannot.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
Revision: e931c19c737266d5575e51cb1d61ac203822614e
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The join logic is tested. No live HBM, NIXL, CXL, NVLink, power, cooling, water, or cost receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvml-power-sample Joined power + memory NVML sample (Touchdown teaching fixture) 11 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Joined power + memory NVML sample (Touchdown teaching fixture)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/fixtures/c001-nvml-power-memory-probe.py
E01 def main() -> None:
E02 pynvml.nvmlInit()
E03 handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(0)
E04 memory = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetMemoryInfo(handle)
E05 sample = {
E06 "timestamp_ns": time.time_ns(),
E07 "power_w": pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1000.0,
E08 "memory_used_bytes": memory.used,
E09 }
E10 pynvml.nvmlShutdown()
E11 print(json.dumps(sample))
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Joined power + memory NVML sample (Touchdown teaching fixture); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `main` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
pynvml.nvmlInit()
This line initializes the NVML client library before any device telemetry query.
- Source
- The Python process opens NVML state needed by later handle and metric calls.
- Runtime / compiler
- It initializes host telemetry access; it does not initialize the model runtime or compile device code.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- No capacity, bandwidth, HBM traffic, power, energy, or cost is measured by initialization.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(0)
This line resolves GPU index 0 to the NVML device handle used by the later telemetry samples.
- Source
- The returned opaque handle identifies the parent device for subsequent NVML calls.
- Runtime / compiler
- This is host-side device selection for telemetry, not serving-engine placement.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Selecting a device handle does not measure that device's HBM residency, traffic, power, or task attribution.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
memory = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetMemoryInfo(handle)
This line asks NVML for the selected device's capacity snapshot.
- Source
- NVML returns total, free, and used memory counters for the device handle.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host reads telemetry; no allocation or tensor movement is requested.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Used capacity is not bandwidth, per-tensor residency, cache behavior, or HBM read/write bytes.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
sample = {
This line binds or updates `sample = {` for later source in Joined power + memory NVML sample (Touchdown teaching fixture). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `sample = {` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"timestamp_ns": time.time_ns(),
This line records a host wall-clock timestamp in nanoseconds beside the telemetry sample.
- Source
- The timestamp becomes a join key candidate for aligning this record with other host-side events.
- Runtime / compiler
- It calls the host clock and does not affect model scheduling or compilation.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected or timed directly.
- Memory path
- A host timestamp alone does not align GPU clocks or prove HBM traffic, energy, cooling, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
"power_w": pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1000.0,
This line samples the parent device's instantaneous NVML power reading and converts milliwatts to watts.
- Source
- The Python binding asks NVML for one power sample from the selected device handle.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host records telemetry; it does not change model scheduling or compile a kernel.
- GPU execution
- The sample is device-level telemetry and is not attributed to an SM, tensor core, memory controller, or HBM stack.
- Memory path
- It is power, not task energy, HBM-only power, cooling, water, or cost; time integration and allocation to the same run are required.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
"memory_used_bytes": memory.used,
This line copies NVML's device-wide used-memory counter into the emitted sample as bytes.
- Source
- The dictionary stores the `memory.used` snapshot under an explicit unit-bearing key.
- Runtime / compiler
- It formats already returned telemetry and does not allocate, free, or move a tensor.
- GPU execution
- The counter is device-wide and is not attributed to one kernel or execution unit.
- Memory path
- Used capacity is not per-task residency, bandwidth, cache behavior, or HBM read/write bytes.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
pynvml.nvmlShutdown()
This line closes the process's NVML client state after the samples have been collected.
- Source
- The Python binding releases NVML resources held by the process.
- Runtime / compiler
- It ends host telemetry access and does not stop the model runtime or reset the GPU.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It releases client state, not model tensors or HBM allocations, and records no traffic or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
print(json.dumps(sample))
This line serializes the joined telemetry dictionary as JSON and writes it to standard output.
- Source
- json.dumps produces the text record and print emits it for a caller or receipt pipeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- This is host-side formatting and output after sampling.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The emitted fields remain device snapshots; they are not automatically same-run task energy, HBM traffic, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def main() -> None:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Joined power + memory NVML sample (Touchdown teaching fixture); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/fixtures/c001-nvml-power-memory-probe.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This replaces a prior excerpt that did not match any real file in the repository (the previous nvml_sample.py pin measures power+energy only, using 'power_W' capital-W and no memory field at all -- it correctly keeps power and memory separate, so pretending it also reports 'memory_used_bytes' was the actual fabrication). This new c001-nvml-power-memory-probe.py fixture is a genuinely existing, minimal, correct joined pynvml power+memory sample; it has not been executed as part of this publication and is not a C-001 receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
c001-resource-boundary Fail-closed resource and facility boundary 11 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Fail-closed resource and facility boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
57 REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {
58 "request": "prompt, task, tool schema, model and tokenizer identity",
59 "software": "Hermes, engine, model revision, precision tuple and config",
60 "kernel": "dispatch, executable, architecture, profiler and correctness",
61 "hbm": "time-aligned read/write bytes and allocator state",
62 "fabric": "link, source, target, bytes, direction and transfer interval",
63 "power": "time-aligned device/node/facility meter samples",
64 "cooling": "declared heat boundary, equipment mode and allocated energy",
65 "water": "declared site boundary and measured or allocated consumed water",
66 "cost": "tariff, GPU/capacity allocation, retries and accepted outcome",
67 }
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
57
REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {
This line binds or updates `REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {` for later source in Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
58
"request": "prompt, task, tool schema, model and tokenizer identity",
This line declares `request = "prompt, task, tool schema, model and tokenizer identity"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `request = "prompt, task, tool schema, model and tokenizer identity"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
59
"software": "Hermes, engine, model revision, precision tuple and config",
This line declares `software = "Hermes, engine, model revision, precision tuple and config"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `software = "Hermes, engine, model revision, precision tuple and config"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
60
"kernel": "dispatch, executable, architecture, profiler and correctness",
This line declares `kernel = "dispatch, executable, architecture, profiler and correctness"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `kernel = "dispatch, executable, architecture, profiler and correctness"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
61
"hbm": "time-aligned read/write bytes and allocator state",
This line declares `hbm = "time-aligned read/write bytes and allocator state"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `hbm = "time-aligned read/write bytes and allocator state"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
62
"fabric": "link, source, target, bytes, direction and transfer interval",
This line declares `fabric = "link, source, target, bytes, direction and transfer interval"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `fabric = "link, source, target, bytes, direction and transfer interval"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
63
"power": "time-aligned device/node/facility meter samples",
This line declares `power = "time-aligned device/node/facility meter samples"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `power = "time-aligned device/node/facility meter samples"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
64
"cooling": "declared heat boundary, equipment mode and allocated energy",
This line declares `cooling = "declared heat boundary, equipment mode and allocated energy"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `cooling = "declared heat boundary, equipment mode and allocated energy"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
65
"water": "declared site boundary and measured or allocated consumed water",
This line declares `water = "declared site boundary and measured or allocated consumed water"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `water = "declared site boundary and measured or allocated consumed water"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
66
"cost": "tariff, GPU/capacity allocation, retries and accepted outcome",
This line declares `cost = "tariff, GPU/capacity allocation, retries and accepted outcome"` as an exact configuration value used by Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `cost = "tariff, GPU/capacity allocation, retries and accepted outcome"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
67
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line binds or updates `REQUIRED_RECEIPTS = {` for later source in Fail-closed resource and facility boundary.
Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · OCWC22
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/08-c001-integrated/c001_joined_resource_receipt.py
Revision: e931c19c737266d5575e51cb1d61ac203822614e
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Code does not determine water or facility cost. Each later boundary requires a joined measurement or declared parent allocation.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm-prefix-cache-manager vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup) 18 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 18 DISPLAYED LINES
vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_manager.py
206 def get_computed_blocks(self, request: Request) -> tuple[KVCacheBlocks, int]:
207 """Get the computed (cached) blocks for the request.
208 Note that the computed blocks must be full.
209
210 Args:
211 request: The request to get the computed blocks.
212
213 Returns:
214 A tuple containing:
215 - A list of blocks that are computed for the request.
216 - The number of computed tokens.
217 """
218 # We skip finding the prefix cache hit when prefix caching is
219 # disabled or the request is marked as skipping kv cache read
220 # (which happens when the request requires prompt logprobs
221 # or calls a pooling model with all pooling).
222 if not self.enable_caching or request.skip_reading_prefix_cache:
223 return self.empty_kv_cache_blocks, 0
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 18 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
206
def get_computed_blocks(self, request: Request) -> tuple[KVCacheBlocks, int]:
This line begins the `get_computed_blocks` callable contract used by vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `get_computed_blocks` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
207
"""Get the computed (cached) blocks for the request.
This documentation line explains `Get the computed (cached) blocks for the request.`; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
208
Note that the computed blocks must be full.
This exact expression `Note that the computed blocks must be full.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup) statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Note that the computed blocks must be full.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
209
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
210
Args:
This continuation line declares or passes `Args:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup).
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Args:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
211
request: The request to get the computed blocks.
This continuation line declares or passes `request: The request to get the computed blocks.` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup).
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `request: The request to get the computed blocks.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
212
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
213
Returns:
This continuation line declares or passes `Returns:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup).
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Returns:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
214
A tuple containing:
This exact expression `A tuple containing:` contributes to the surrounding vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup) statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `A tuple containing:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
215
- A list of blocks that are computed for the request.
This exact expression `- A list of blocks that are computed for the request.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup) statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `- A list of blocks that are computed for the request.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
216
- The number of computed tokens.
This exact expression `- The number of computed tokens.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup) statement.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `- The number of computed tokens.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
217
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
218
# We skip finding the prefix cache hit when prefix caching is
This comment documents `We skip finding the prefix cache hit when prefix caching is` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
219
# disabled or the request is marked as skipping kv cache read
This comment documents `disabled or the request is marked as skipping kv cache read` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
220
# (which happens when the request requires prompt logprobs
This comment documents `(which happens when the request requires prompt logprobs` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
221
# or calls a pooling model with all pooling).
This comment documents `or calls a pooling model with all pooling).` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
222
if not self.enable_caching or request.skip_reading_prefix_cache:
This line selects a control path using `if not self.enable_caching or request.skip_reading_prefix_cache:` when the surrounding code executes.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if not self.enable_caching or request.skip_reading_prefix_cache:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
223
return self.empty_kv_cache_blocks, 0
This line returns `return self.empty_kv_cache_blocks, 0` to the caller of the surrounding function.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return self.empty_kv_cache_blocks, 0` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def get_computed_blocks(self, request: Request) -> tuple[KVCacheBlocks, int]:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `get_computed_blocks` callable contract used by vLLM v1 KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks (real prefix-cache lookup); the body runs only when called.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · vllm-project
Source path: vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_manager.py
Revision: 702f4814fe54fabff350d43cb753ae3e47c0c276
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This is the real upstream vLLM v1 prefix-cache lookup entry point (KVCacheManager.get_computed_blocks), pinned at the v0.25.0 tag. It is source-pinned architecture, not executed as part of this publication; no C-001 prefix-cache hit/miss was captured, and this excerpt does not by itself prove GLM-5.2 dispatched through this exact code path on the pinned platform.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm-mla-attention-kv-boundary vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) 13 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 13 DISPLAYED LINES
vllm/model_executor/layers/attention/mla_attention.py
339 class MLAAttention(nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):
340 """Multi-Head Latent Attention layer.
341
342 NOTE: Please read the comment at the top of the file before trying to
343 understand this class
344
345 This class takes query, and compressed key/value tensors as input.
346 The class does the following:
347
348 1. Store the input key and value tensors in the KV cache.
349 2. Perform (multi-head/multi-query/grouped-query) attention.
350 3. Return the output tensor.
351 """
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 13 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
339
class MLAAttention(nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):
This line begins the `MLAAttention` type used by vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary); its body defines structure and behavior.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `MLAAttention` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
340
"""Multi-Head Latent Attention layer.
This documentation line explains `Multi-Head Latent Attention layer.`; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
341
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
342
NOTE: Please read the comment at the top of the file before trying to
This continuation line declares or passes `NOTE: Please read the comment at the top of the file before trying to` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NOTE: Please read the comment at the top of the file before trying to` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
343
understand this class
This exact expression `understand this class` contributes to the surrounding vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `understand this class` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
344
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
345
This class takes query, and compressed key/value tensors as input.
This exact expression `This class takes query, and compressed key/value tensors as input.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `This class takes query, and compressed key/value tensors as input.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
346
The class does the following:
This exact expression `The class does the following:` contributes to the surrounding vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `The class does the following:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
347
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
348
1. Store the input key and value tensors in the KV cache.
This exact expression `1. Store the input key and value tensors in the KV cache.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `1. Store the input key and value tensors in the KV cache.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
349
2. Perform (multi-head/multi-query/grouped-query) attention.
This line invokes the call chain `Perform` when vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) executes.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `Perform` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
350
3. Return the output tensor.
This exact expression `3. Return the output tensor.` contributes to the surrounding vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `3. Return the output tensor.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
351
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class MLAAttention(nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `MLAAttention` type used by vLLM MLAAttention (real Multi-Head Latent Attention / KV boundary); its body defines structure and behavior.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · vllm-project
Source path: vllm/model_executor/layers/attention/mla_attention.py
Revision: 702f4814fe54fabff350d43cb753ae3e47c0c276
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This is the real upstream vLLM MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) layer that GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM inherits via DeepseekV2ForCausalLM, pinned at v0.25.0. It defines the KV-cache write/read boundary for the compressed latent KV representation. Source-pinned only; no C-001 dispatch, KV write, or KV restore was captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm-glm-moe-model-class vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path) 5 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py
E01 class GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
E02 pass
E03
E04 # vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:116
E05 "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM"),
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
class GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
This line begins the `GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM` type used by vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path); its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
pass
This exact expression `pass` contributes to the surrounding vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `pass` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:116
This comment documents `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:116` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
"GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM"),
This line declares `GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM = ("deepseek_v2", "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM")` as an exact configuration value used by vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM = ("deepseek_v2", "GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM")` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM` type used by vLLM GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM class + registry mapping (real engine load path); its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · vllm-project
Source path: vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py
Revision: 702f4814fe54fabff350d43cb753ae3e47c0c276
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Verified on the real vLLM repository at v0.25.0: the architectures field 'GlmMoeDsaForCausalLM' in the pinned zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8 config.json resolves through vLLM's model registry to a pass-through subclass of DeepseekV2ForCausalLM -- GLM-5.2 loads on vLLM via the DeepSeek-V2 MoE/MLA model family, not a GLM-specific implementation. Registry-only: not bound to a specific C-001 phase because the 'model' tab is already occupied by the pinned HF config artifact in every phase.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm-moe-fused-routing vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point) 19 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point)
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 19 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/layer.py
100 def FusedMoE(
101 num_experts: int, # Global number of experts
102 top_k: int,
103 hidden_size: int,
104 intermediate_size: int,
105 intermediate_pad: int | None = None,
106 params_dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
107 renormalize: bool = True,
108 use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
109 num_expert_group: int | None = None,
110 topk_group: int | None = None,
111 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
112 tp_size: int | None = None,
113 dp_size: int | None = None,
114 pcp_size: int | None = None,
115 prefix: str = "",
116 custom_routing_function: Callable | None = None,
117 router: FusedMoERouter | None = None,
GAP-01 ...
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 19 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
100
def FusedMoE(
This line begins the `FusedMoE` callable contract used by vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `FusedMoE` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
101
num_experts: int, # Global number of experts
This continuation line declares or passes `num_experts: int, # Global number of experts` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `num_experts: int, # Global number of experts` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
102
top_k: int,
This continuation line declares or passes `top_k: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `top_k: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
103
hidden_size: int,
This continuation line declares or passes `hidden_size: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `hidden_size: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
104
intermediate_size: int,
This continuation line declares or passes `intermediate_size: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `intermediate_size: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
105
intermediate_pad: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
106
params_dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
107
renormalize: bool = True,
This line binds or updates `bool = True,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `bool = True,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
108
use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
This line binds or updates `bool = False,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `bool = False,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
109
num_expert_group: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
110
topk_group: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
111
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
112
tp_size: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
113
dp_size: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
114
pcp_size: int | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
115
prefix: str = "",
This line binds or updates `str = "",` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `str = "",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
116
custom_routing_function: Callable | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
117
router: FusedMoERouter | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point).
- Source
- The operator layer uses `None = None,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
GAP-01
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def FusedMoE(
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `FusedMoE` callable contract used by vLLM FusedMoE (real MoE expert-routing/dispatch entry point); the body runs only when called.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · vllm-project
Source path: vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/layer.py
Revision: 702f4814fe54fabff350d43cb753ae3e47c0c276
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Real upstream vLLM MoE routing/dispatch factory (v0.25.0). This is the entry point that would construct GLM-5.2's routed-expert layer (256 routed experts, 8 selected per token per the pinned config). Registry-only: the 'operator' tab is already occupied by flashinfer-shape-probe (attention) in every currently-tested phase and by vllm-mla-attention-kv-boundary in 'kv'; see the generator spec for a recommended future tab split so attention and MoE routing can both be shown without one silently overwriting the other.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
pytorch-sdpa-dispatch PyTorch scaled_dot_product_attention entry and backend choice (v2.13.0) 16 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
PyTorch scaled_dot_product_attention entry and backend choice (v2.13.0)
1 · THE CALL AN APPLICATION WRITES
out = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
query,
key,
value,
attn_mask=mask,
dropout_p=0.0,
is_causal=True,
)
This asks PyTorch for attention. It does not name a CUDA kernel, select a GPU, prove a persistent KV cache, or count HBM bytes.
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 16 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
aten/src/ATen/native/transformers/attention.cpp
715 Tensor scaled_dot_product_attention(
716 const Tensor& query_,
717 const Tensor& key,
718 const Tensor& value,
719 const std::optional<Tensor>& attn_mask_,
720 double dropout_p,
721 bool is_causal,
722 std::optional<double> scale,
723 bool enable_gqa) {
724 using sdp::SDPBackend;
GAP-01 // ... (empty-input early return elided) ...
749 choice_int = _fused_sdp_choice_stub(query_.device().type(),
750 query_, key, value, attn_mask_, dropout_p, is_causal, scale, enable_gqa);
751 }
752 const auto query_device_type = query_.device().type();
753 const auto backend = static_cast<SDPBackend>(choice_int);
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
PyTorch decides which attention implementation may run
Q is what the current position is asking for. K identifies which positions may match. V contains the information returned from those matches. This C++ excerpt is a switchboard: it passes the tensors and options to a device-specific selector and records the eligible backend. The later backend branch and kernel launch are not included.
- Q / K / V already existSOURCE INPUT
- PyTorch backend choiceSOURCE FACT
- Selected backend and kernelUNKNOWN
- L2 / on-chip tiles / HBMPOSSIBLE
- Latency / energy / moneyUNMEASURED
Why HBM matters: A fused attention backend can tile Q, K, and V through L2 and on-chip memory and avoid writing the complete attention matrix to HBM. A math path can require more intermediate storage. This excerpt proves neither choice, traffic pattern, nor saving.
KV-cache boundary: Generic SDPA receives K and V tensors. They are not automatically a persistent KV cache. The selected C-001 GLM-5.2 path uses vLLM MLAAttention and compressed latent KV; it does not enter this generic PyTorch card.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 16 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
715
Tensor scaled_dot_product_attention(
This line begins the `scaled_dot_product_attention` callable contract used by PyTorch scaled_dot_product_attention entry and backend choice (v2.13.0); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `scaled_dot_product_attention` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
716
const Tensor& query_,
This signature line declares `query_` as the query tensor whose device, shape, dtype, and strides participate in attention dispatch.
- Source
- The caller must supply the query tensor whose device, shape, dtype, and strides participate in attention dispatch.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
717
const Tensor& key,
This signature line declares `key` as the key tensor read by the selected attention implementation.
- Source
- The caller must supply the key tensor read by the selected attention implementation.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
718
const Tensor& value,
This signature line declares `value` as the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Source
- The caller must supply the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
719
const std::optional<Tensor>& attn_mask_,
This signature line declares `attn_mask_` as an optional attention mask that can constrain valid score positions.
- Source
- The caller must supply an optional attention mask that can constrain valid score positions.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
720
double dropout_p,
This signature line declares `dropout_p` as the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Source
- The caller must supply the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
721
bool is_causal,
This signature line declares `is_causal` as whether the operator must enforce causal masking.
- Source
- The caller must supply whether the operator must enforce causal masking.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
722
std::optional<double> scale,
This signature line declares `scale` as an optional explicit query-key score scale.
- Source
- The caller must supply an optional explicit query-key score scale.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
723
bool enable_gqa) {
This signature line declares `enable_gqa` as whether grouped-query-attention handling is enabled.
- Source
- The caller must supply whether grouped-query-attention handling is enabled.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
724
using sdp::SDPBackend;
This C++ using-declaration brings PyTorch's `sdp::SDPBackend` enum into the local scope.
- Source
- Later lines can write `SDPBackend` without repeating the `sdp::` namespace qualifier.
- Runtime / compiler
- This is compile-time name resolution; it does not choose an attention backend.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The alias changes no tensor, temporary storage, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
GAP-01
// ... (empty-input early return elided) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
749
choice_int = _fused_sdp_choice_stub(query_.device().type(),
This PyTorch dispatcher asks the active device backend to choose the scaled-dot-product-attention implementation for these tensors and options.
- Source
- The call passes device type, query, key, value, mask, dropout, causal, scale, and grouped-query settings to the backend-choice stub.
- Runtime / compiler
- The returned enum controls a later math, flash, memory-efficient, or vendor attention path.
- GPU execution
- No kernel, CTA, warp, SM, CU, or tensor-core path is identified until the returned backend is dispatched.
- Memory path
- Backend choice can change temporary storage and tensor traffic, but addresses, cache outcomes, and HBM bytes are not in this line.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
750
query_, key, value, attn_mask_, dropout_p, is_causal, scale, enable_gqa);
This exact expression `query_, key, value, attn_mask_, dropout_p, is_causal, scale, enable_gqa);` contributes to the surrounding PyTorch scaled_dot_product_attention entry and backend choice (v2.13.0) statement.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `query_, key, value, attn_mask_, dropout_p, is_causal, scale, enable_gqa);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
751
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
752
const auto query_device_type = query_.device().type();
This line reads the query tensor's device category and stores it in `query_device_type` for backend dispatch.
- Source
- The tensor metadata call returns a CPU, CUDA, or other registered device type.
- Runtime / compiler
- Later control flow can use the device category to select a backend implementation.
- GPU execution
- Reading tensor metadata does not select the final attention kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- It reads metadata, not query contents, and proves no cache outcome or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
753
const auto backend = static_cast<SDPBackend>(choice_int);
This line converts the integer returned by the backend-choice stub into the typed `SDPBackend` enum.
- Source
- The typed value stored in `backend` is used by the following dispatch control flow.
- Runtime / compiler
- The cast itself is host C++ bookkeeping; the later branch performs backend selection.
- GPU execution
- No attention kernel or GPU execution unit is launched by the cast.
- Memory path
- The cast moves no tensor data and proves no temporary-storage, cache, or HBM behavior.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
Tensor scaled_dot_product_attention(
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `scaled_dot_product_attention` callable contract used by PyTorch scaled_dot_product_attention entry and backend choice (v2.13.0); the body runs only when called.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · pytorch
Source path: aten/src/ATen/native/transformers/attention.cpp
Revision: cf30153c4c131c8164ee7798e5022d810682e2cb
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This is the general PyTorch eager attention entry: a per-device stub picks cuDNN, flash, efficient, or math backends at call time. The selected vLLM C-001 trace uses vLLM's own MLAAttention layer, not this entry; this pin shows the framework-layer branch point, not a proven C-001 dispatch.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
pytorch-compile-fx torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) 17 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 17 DISPLAYED LINES
torch/_inductor/compile_fx.py
E01 def compile_fx(
E02 model_: GraphModule,
E03 example_inputs_: Sequence[InputType],
E04 inner_compile: Callable[..., OutputCode] = compile_fx_inner,
E05 config_patches: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
E06 decompositions: dict[OpOverload, Callable[..., Any]] | None = None,
E07 ignore_shape_env: bool = False,
E08 compile_region_name: str | None = None,
E09 ) -> CompileFxOutput:
E10 """
E11 Main entry point for compiling given FX graph. Despite the fact that this
E12 lives in :mod:`torch._inductor`, this function is responsible for calling
E13 into AOT Autograd (and we will eventually get a callback to
E14 ``inner_compile`` to perform actual compilation. In other words, this
E15 function orchestrates end-to-end compilation for the inductor backend when
E16 you use :func:`torch.compile`.
E17 """
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 17 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def compile_fx(
This line begins the `compile_fx` callable contract used by torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compile_fx` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
model_: GraphModule,
This continuation line declares or passes `model_: GraphModule` as part of the surrounding call or signature in torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model_: GraphModule` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
example_inputs_: Sequence[InputType],
This continuation line declares or passes `example_inputs_: Sequence[InputType]` as part of the surrounding call or signature in torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `example_inputs_: Sequence[InputType]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
inner_compile: Callable[..., OutputCode] = compile_fx_inner,
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
config_patches: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `None = None,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
decompositions: dict[OpOverload, Callable[..., Any]] | None = None,
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
ignore_shape_env: bool = False,
This line binds or updates `bool = False,` for later source in torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `bool = False,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
compile_region_name: str | None = None,
This line binds or updates `None = None,` for later source in torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `None = None,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
) -> CompileFxOutput:
This exact expression `) -> CompileFxOutput:` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `) -> CompileFxOutput:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
Main entry point for compiling given FX graph. Despite the fact that this
This exact expression `Main entry point for compiling given FX graph. Despite the fact that this` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Main entry point for compiling given FX graph. Despite the fact that this` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
lives in :mod:`torch._inductor`, this function is responsible for calling
This exact expression `lives in :mod:`torch._inductor`, this function is responsible for calling` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `lives in :mod:`torch._inductor`, this function is responsible for calling` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
into AOT Autograd (and we will eventually get a callback to
This line invokes the call chain `Autograd` when torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Autograd` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
``inner_compile`` to perform actual compilation. In other words, this
This exact expression ```inner_compile`` to perform actual compilation. In other words, this` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses ```inner_compile`` to perform actual compilation. In other words, this` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
function orchestrates end-to-end compilation for the inductor backend when
This exact expression `function orchestrates end-to-end compilation for the inductor backend when` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `function orchestrates end-to-end compilation for the inductor backend when` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
you use :func:`torch.compile`.
This exact expression `you use :func:`torch.compile`.` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `you use :func:`torch.compile`.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def compile_fx(
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `compile_fx` callable contract used by torch.compile Inductor entry point compile_fx (v2.13.0); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · pytorch
Source path: torch/_inductor/compile_fx.py
Revision: cf30153c4c131c8164ee7798e5022d810682e2cb
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This is the real TorchDynamo-to-Inductor compile entry behind torch.compile. Whether the selected vLLM C-001 trace compiles any region through Inductor (versus eager, CUDA graphs, or custom ops) is engine-configuration dependent and is not proven here.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm-triton-unified-attention vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) 14 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 14 DISPLAYED LINES
vllm/v1/attention/ops/triton_unified_attention.py
178 @triton.jit
179 def kernel_unified_attention(
180 # Output destination for the 2D path. In 3D mode per-segment partials
181 # go to the ``segm_*`` tensors (see bottom of signature) and
182 # ``output_ptr`` is unused (callers may pass any non-null pointer).
183 output_ptr,
184 # Inputs
185 query_ptr,
186 key_cache_ptr,
187 value_cache_ptr,
188 sink_ptr,
189 block_tables_ptr,
190 seq_lens_ptr,
191 alibi_slopes_ptr,
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 14 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
178
@triton.jit
This line attaches `triton.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `triton.jit` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
179
def kernel_unified_attention(
This line begins the `kernel_unified_attention` callable contract used by vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `kernel_unified_attention` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
180
# Output destination for the 2D path. In 3D mode per-segment partials
This comment documents `Output destination for the 2D path. In 3D mode per-segment partials` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
181
# go to the ``segm_*`` tensors (see bottom of signature) and
This comment documents `go to the ``segm_*`` tensors (see bottom of signature) and` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
182
# ``output_ptr`` is unused (callers may pass any non-null pointer).
This comment documents ```output_ptr`` is unused (callers may pass any non-null pointer).` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
183
output_ptr,
This exact expression `output_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `output_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
184
# Inputs
This comment documents `Inputs` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
185
query_ptr,
This exact expression `query_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `query_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
186
key_cache_ptr,
This exact expression `key_cache_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `key_cache_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
187
value_cache_ptr,
This exact expression `value_cache_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `value_cache_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
188
sink_ptr,
This exact expression `sink_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `sink_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
189
block_tables_ptr,
This exact expression `block_tables_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `block_tables_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
190
seq_lens_ptr,
This exact expression `seq_lens_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `seq_lens_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
191
alibi_slopes_ptr,
This exact expression `alibi_slopes_ptr,` contributes to the surrounding vLLM Triton unified attention kernel (real @triton.jit source, v0.25.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `alibi_slopes_ptr,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
@triton.jit
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line attaches `triton.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · vllm-project
Source path: vllm/v1/attention/ops/triton_unified_attention.py
Revision: 702f4814fe54fabff350d43cb753ae3e47c0c276
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
A real Triton attention kernel inside the selected engine repository at the pinned v0.25.0 revision. Living in the engine is not selection proof: the attention backend actually chosen for GLM-5.2 MLA on the pinned platform is decided at runtime and no C-001 dispatch is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cutlass-blackwell-mla-example CUTLASS Blackwell MLA inference kernel example (v4.5.1) 5 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUTLASS Blackwell MLA inference kernel example (v4.5.1)
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 5 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
examples/77_blackwell_fmha/77_blackwell_mla.cu
31 /*! \file A MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) inference kernel sample for the
32 NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture.
33 */
GAP-01 // ... (kernel/collective setup elided) ...
315 using Operation = cutlass::fmha::device::MLA<Kernel>;
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
31
/*! \file A MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) inference kernel sample for the
This comment documents `! \file A MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) inference kernel sample for the` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
32
NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture.
This exact expression `NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture.` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS Blackwell MLA inference kernel example (v4.5.1) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture.` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
33
*/
This comment documents `` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
GAP-01
// ... (kernel/collective setup elided) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
315
using Operation = cutlass::fmha::device::MLA<Kernel>;
This line binds or updates `Operation = cutlass::fmha::device::MLA<Kernel>` for later source in CUTLASS Blackwell MLA inference kernel example (v4.5.1).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `Operation = cutlass::fmha::device::MLA<Kernel>` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
/*! \file A MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) inference kernel sample for the
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `! \file A MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention) inference kernel sample for the` for the reader; it executes nothing.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/77_blackwell_fmha/77_blackwell_mla.cu
Revision: 2e602843e75100d0e03934efb386b3e1e35d7907
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
NVIDIA's own CUTLASS example of an MLA inference kernel for the exact active platform generation (Blackwell) and the exact attention family GLM-5.2 uses. It demonstrates that a template-library MLA path exists at this layer; it is not the kernel vLLM dispatches for C-001 and no execution is claimed.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
flashinfer-paged-prefill-kernel FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) 9 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14)
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 9 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
include/flashinfer/attention/prefill.cuh
3408 template <typename KTraits, typename Params>
3409 __global__ __launch_bounds__(KTraits::NUM_THREADS) void BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel(
3410 const __grid_constant__ Params params) {
3411 extern __shared__ uint8_t smem[];
3412 auto& smem_storage = reinterpret_cast<typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged&>(smem);
3413 BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheDevice<KTraits>(params, smem_storage);
GAP-01 // ... (dispatch macro selects KernelTraits, then:) ...
3718 size_t smem_size = sizeof(typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged);
3719 auto kernel = BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel<KTraits, Params>;
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
3408
template <typename KTraits, typename Params>
This exact expression `template <typename KTraits, typename Params>` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `template <typename KTraits, typename Params>` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3409
__global__ __launch_bounds__(KTraits::NUM_THREADS) void BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel(
This line begins the `__launch_bounds__` callable contract used by FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `__launch_bounds__` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3410
const __grid_constant__ Params params) {
This exact expression `const __grid_constant__ Params params) {` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `const __grid_constant__ Params params) {` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3411
extern __shared__ uint8_t smem[];
This exact expression `extern __shared__ uint8_t smem[];` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `extern __shared__ uint8_t smem[];` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3412
auto& smem_storage = reinterpret_cast<typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged&>(smem);
This line calls `reinterpret_cast<typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged&>(...)` and binds its returned value to `smem_storage` for later use in FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `smem_storage ← reinterpret_cast<typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged&>(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3413
BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheDevice<KTraits>(params, smem_storage);
This exact expression `BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheDevice<KTraits>(params, smem_storage);` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheDevice<KTraits>(params, smem_storage);` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
GAP-01
// ... (dispatch macro selects KernelTraits, then:) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3718
size_t smem_size = sizeof(typename KTraits::SharedStoragePaged);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `smem_size` for later use in FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `smem_size ← sizeof(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
3719
auto kernel = BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel<KTraits, Params>;
This line binds or updates `kernel = BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel<KTraits, Params>` for later source in FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `kernel = BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheKernel<KTraits, Params>` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
template <typename KTraits, typename Params>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This exact expression `template <typename KTraits, typename Params>` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer paged-KV prefill CUDA kernel and launch site (v0.6.14) statement.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · flashinfer-ai
Source path: include/flashinfer/attention/prefill.cuh
Revision: 19f1a41e6b21f0c422d775e377b6fdf9a1fc9d23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The real device kernel behind the FlashInfer prefill API that the existing flashinfer-shape-probe fixture calls: a __global__ kernel over paged KV with compile-time KernelTraits and an explicit shared-memory budget check. Source-pinned only; no C-001 launch of this kernel is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cublaslt-ltsgemm-sample cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples) 11 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples)
COMPLETE REGISTERED EXCERPT · 11 DISPLAYED LINES · SOURCE GAP SHOWN
cuBLASLt/LtSgemm/sample_cublasLt_LtSgemm.cu
E01 void LtSgemm(cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle,
E02 cublasOperation_t transa,
E03 cublasOperation_t transb,
E04 int m,
E05 int n,
E06 int k,
E07 // ... (descriptor setup elided) ...
E08 // we just need the best available heuristic to try and run matmul. There is no guarantee this will work, e.g. if A
E09 // is badly aligned, you can request more (e.g. 32) algos and try to run them one by one until something works
E10 checkCublasStatus(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, operationDesc, Adesc, Bdesc, Cdesc, Cdesc, preference, 1,
E11 &heuristicResult, &returnedResults));
The registered excerpt contains a visible source gap. It is not the whole upstream function or file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
void LtSgemm(cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle,
This line begins the `LtSgemm` callable contract used by cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `LtSgemm` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
cublasOperation_t transa,
This exact expression `cublasOperation_t transa,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasOperation_t transa,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
cublasOperation_t transb,
This exact expression `cublasOperation_t transb,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasOperation_t transb,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
int m,
This continuation line declares or passes `m: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `m: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
int n,
This continuation line declares or passes `n: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
int k,
This continuation line declares or passes `k: int` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k: int` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
// ... (descriptor setup elided) ...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
// we just need the best available heuristic to try and run matmul. There is no guarantee this will work, e.g. if A
This comment documents `we just need the best available heuristic to try and run matmul. There is no guarantee …` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
// is badly aligned, you can request more (e.g. 32) algos and try to run them one by one until something works
This comment documents `is badly aligned, you can request more (e.g. 32) algos and try to run them one by one u…` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
checkCublasStatus(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, operationDesc, Adesc, Bdesc, Cdesc, Cdesc, preference, 1,
This line invokes the call chain `checkCublasStatus → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` when cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples) executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `checkCublasStatus → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
&heuristicResult, &returnedResults));
This exact expression `&heuristicResult, &returnedResults));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples) statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `&heuristicResult, &returnedResults));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
void LtSgemm(cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle,
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `LtSgemm` callable contract used by cuBLASLt LtSgemm sample: heuristic selection then matmul (NVIDIA samples); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · NVIDIA
Source path: cuBLASLt/LtSgemm/sample_cublasLt_LtSgemm.cu
Revision: eebf73ab76867329c2bb42f6329845db0abfe31c
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official NVIDIA sample showing the cuBLASLt shape every GEMM user rides: build descriptors, ask the heuristic for an algorithm, then launch cublasLtMatmul. Pinned to the repository head commit at access date because CUDALibrarySamples does not tag releases per-sample. Not a GLM-5.2 GEMM dispatch.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
tilelang-mla-decode-example TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12) 11 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/deepseek_mla/example_mla_decode.py
10 @tilelang.jit(
11 out_idx=[4],
12 pass_configs={tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True},
13 )
14 def flashattn(batch, heads, kv_head_num, seqlen_kv, dim, pe_dim, block_N, block_H, num_split, softmax_scale):
15 scale = float(softmax_scale * 1.44269504) # log2(e)
16 dtype = T.float16
17 accum_dtype = T.float32
18 kv_group_num = heads // kv_head_num
19 VALID_BLOCK_H = min(block_H, kv_group_num)
20 assert kv_head_num == 1, "kv_head_num must be 1"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
10
@tilelang.jit(
This line attaches `tilelang.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `tilelang.jit` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
11
out_idx=[4],
This line binds or updates `out_idx = [4],` for later source in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `out_idx = [4],` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
12
pass_configs={tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True},
This line binds or updates `pass_configs = {tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True},` for later source in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `pass_configs = {tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True},` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
13
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
14
def flashattn(batch, heads, kv_head_num, seqlen_kv, dim, pe_dim, block_N, block_H, num_split, softmax_scale):
This line begins the `flashattn` callable contract used by TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `flashattn` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
15
scale = float(softmax_scale * 1.44269504) # log2(e)
This line calls `float(...)` and binds its returned value to `scale` for later use in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `scale ← float(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
16
dtype = T.float16
This line binds or updates `dtype = T.float16` for later source in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `dtype = T.float16` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
17
accum_dtype = T.float32
This line binds or updates `accum_dtype = T.float32` for later source in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `accum_dtype = T.float32` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
18
kv_group_num = heads // kv_head_num
This line binds or updates `kv_group_num = heads // kv_head_num` for later source in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `kv_group_num = heads // kv_head_num` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
19
VALID_BLOCK_H = min(block_H, kv_group_num)
This line calls `min(...)` and binds its returned value to `VALID_BLOCK_H` for later use in TileLang MLA decode kernel example (v0.1.12).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `VALID_BLOCK_H ← min(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
20
assert kv_head_num == 1, "kv_head_num must be 1"
This line enforces `assert kv_head_num == 1, "kv_head_num must be 1"` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `assert kv_head_num == 1, "kv_head_num must be 1"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
@tilelang.jit(
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line attaches `tilelang.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · tile-ai
Source path: examples/deepseek_mla/example_mla_decode.py
Revision: 2d63708c8ad57196051c4636a1167c5453c73a48
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
A real TileLang DSL kernel for MLA decode (DeepSeek-family latent attention, the same attention family as GLM-5.2), with explicit per-tensor dtypes in source: float16 storage, float32 accumulation. It is an alternative kernel-DSL implementation, not on the selected vLLM trace, and never executed here.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
gluon-tutorial-copy-kernel Gluon @gluon.jit kernel from the official Triton tutorial (v3.7.1) 11 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Gluon @gluon.jit kernel from the official Triton tutorial (v3.7.1)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
python/tutorials/gluon/01-intro.py
42 from triton.experimental import gluon
43 from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl
44
45 # %%
46 # We illustrate this with a trivial kernel that copies a scalar.
47
48
49 @gluon.jit
50 def copy_scalar_kernel(in_ptr, out_ptr):
51 value = gl.load(in_ptr)
52 gl.store(out_ptr, value)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 11 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
42
from triton.experimental import gluon
This line imports `from triton.experimental import gluon` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `from triton.experimental import gluon` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
43
from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl
This line imports `from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
44
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
45
# %%
This comment documents `%%` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
46
# We illustrate this with a trivial kernel that copies a scalar.
This comment documents `We illustrate this with a trivial kernel that copies a scalar.` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
48
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
49
@gluon.jit
This line attaches `gluon.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `gluon.jit` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
50
def copy_scalar_kernel(in_ptr, out_ptr):
This line begins the `copy_scalar_kernel` callable contract used by Gluon @gluon.jit kernel from the official Triton tutorial (v3.7.1); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `copy_scalar_kernel` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
51
value = gl.load(in_ptr)
This Gluon kernel line loads the value addressed by in_ptr into a program value.
- Source
- The DSL represents a device-side load from the pointer operand.
- Runtime / compiler
- Gluon/Triton lowering turns the load into target-specific device instructions if the kernel is compiled.
- GPU execution
- A launched program instance would issue the load from GPU threads; the exact warp, SM, and instruction are not captured.
- Memory path
- The access may hit a cache or reach device memory/HBM; address, width, cache outcome, and bytes require compilation and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
52
gl.store(out_ptr, value)
This Gluon kernel line stores the program value to the address carried by out_ptr.
- Source
- The DSL represents a device-side store to the pointer operand.
- Runtime / compiler
- Gluon/Triton lowering emits target-specific store instructions if the kernel is compiled.
- GPU execution
- A launched program instance would issue the store; exact warp, SM, and instruction are not captured.
- Memory path
- The write may pass through cache and eventually device memory/HBM; address, width, writeback behavior, and bytes require a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
from triton.experimental import gluon
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line imports `from triton.experimental import gluon` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · triton-lang
Source path: python/tutorials/gluon/01-intro.py
Revision: f797708c0626e5f9840ca5b0a98790e2c7cb09ad
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Gluon is Triton's lower-level, layout-explicit kernel language (triton.experimental.gluon), pinned at Triton v3.7.1 where the official tutorial series exists. This is the smallest official kernel; no GLM-5.2 operator is implemented in Gluon on the selected trace.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
helion-attention-example Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0) 9 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/attention.py
36 @helion.kernel(
37 # Static shapes provides a speedup for attention
38 static_shapes=True,
39 )
40 def attention(
41 q_in: torch.Tensor,
42 k_in: torch.Tensor,
43 v_in: torch.Tensor,
44 ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
36
@helion.kernel(
This line attaches `helion.kernel` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `helion.kernel` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
37
# Static shapes provides a speedup for attention
This comment documents `Static shapes provides a speedup for attention` for the reader; it executes nothing.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
38
static_shapes=True,
This line binds or updates `static_shapes = True,` for later source in Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `static_shapes = True,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
39
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
40
def attention(
This line begins the `attention` callable contract used by Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0); the body runs only when called.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `attention` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
41
q_in: torch.Tensor,
This continuation line declares or passes `q_in: torch.Tensor` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `q_in: torch.Tensor` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
42
k_in: torch.Tensor,
This continuation line declares or passes `k_in: torch.Tensor` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `k_in: torch.Tensor` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
43
v_in: torch.Tensor,
This continuation line declares or passes `v_in: torch.Tensor` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0).
- Source
- The kernel source uses `v_in: torch.Tensor` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
44
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
This exact expression `) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:` contributes to the surrounding Helion @helion.kernel attention example (v1.2.0) statement.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
@helion.kernel(
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line attaches `helion.kernel` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: C-001 coding-agent walkthrough · pytorch
Source path: examples/attention.py
Revision: d55389be89e013b86f09b70d0680dee8ecaf8c7f
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Helion (pytorch/helion) compiles PyTorch-like kernel code through Triton. This official attention example shows the higher-level authoring layer above Triton; it is an alternative implementation family, not on the selected vLLM trace, and never executed here.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for C-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-expert-config Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary 4 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'
E02 t2v_A14B.high_noise_checkpoint = 'high_noise_model'
E03 t2v_A14B.boundary = 0.875
E04 t2v_A14B.sample_guide_scale = (3.0, 4.0)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'
This line binds or updates `t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'` for later source in Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
t2v_A14B.high_noise_checkpoint = 'high_noise_model'
This line binds or updates `t2v_A14B.high_noise_checkpoint = 'high_noise_model'` for later source in Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `t2v_A14B.high_noise_checkpoint = 'high_noise_model'` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
t2v_A14B.boundary = 0.875
This line binds or updates `t2v_A14B.boundary = 0.875` for later source in Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `t2v_A14B.boundary = 0.875` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
t2v_A14B.sample_guide_scale = (3.0, 4.0)
This line binds or updates `t2v_A14B.sample_guide_scale = (3.0, 4.0)` for later source in Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `t2v_A14B.sample_guide_scale = (3.0, 4.0)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line binds or updates `t2v_A14B.low_noise_checkpoint = 'low_noise_model'` for later source in Wan2.2 A14B expert boundary. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-denoise-loop Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop 6 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop
REGISTERED SOURCE · 6 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 for _, t in enumerate(timesteps):
E02 model = self._prepare_model_for_timestep(t, boundary, offload_model)
E03 noise_pred_cond = model(latent_model_input, t=timestep, **arg_c)[0]
E04 noise_pred_uncond = model(latent_model_input, t=timestep, **arg_null)[0]
E05 noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + scale * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)
E06 latents = sample_scheduler.step(noise_pred.unsqueeze(0), t, latents).prev_sample
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 6 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
for _, t in enumerate(timesteps):
This loop advances the Wan2.2 denoiser once for each scheduler timestep.
- Source
- Python iterates over the scheduler's timestep sequence and binds the current value to t.
- Runtime / compiler
- Each iteration can re-enter the model, attention, communication, and latent-update paths.
- GPU execution
- The loop is host-level control; kernels and GPU execution units are chosen inside the called model operations.
- Memory path
- Weights and latent tensors may be reused or reread each iteration, but exact iterations, residency, transfers, and HBM bytes require the run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
model = self._prepare_model_for_timestep(t, boundary, offload_model)
This line calls `self._prepare_model_for_timestep(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model ← self._prepare_model_for_timestep(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
noise_pred_cond = model(latent_model_input, t=timestep, **arg_c)[0]
This line calls `model(...)` and binds its returned value to `noise_pred_cond` for later use in Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `noise_pred_cond ← model(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
noise_pred_uncond = model(latent_model_input, t=timestep, **arg_null)[0]
This line calls `model(...)` and binds its returned value to `noise_pred_uncond` for later use in Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `noise_pred_uncond ← model(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + scale * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)
This line binds or updates `noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + scale * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)` for later source in Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + scale * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
latents = sample_scheduler.step(noise_pred.unsqueeze(0), t, latents).prev_sample
This line calls `sample_scheduler.step(...)` and binds its returned value to `latents` for later use in Pinned Wan2.2 denoising loop. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `latents ← sample_scheduler.step(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
for _, t in enumerate(timesteps):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This loop advances the Wan2.2 denoiser once for each scheduler timestep.
Each iteration can re-enter the model, attention, communication, and latent-update paths.
The loop is host-level control; kernels and GPU execution units are chosen inside the called model operations.
Weights and latent tensors may be reused or reread each iteration, but exact iterations, residency, transfers, and HBM bytes require the run.
This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-attention Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path 14 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path
REGISTERED SOURCE · 14 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 def qkv_fn(x):
E02 q = self.norm_q(self.q(x)).view(b, s, n, d)
E03 k = self.norm_k(self.k(x)).view(b, s, n, d)
E04 v = self.v(x).view(b, s, n, d)
E05 return q, k, v
E06
E07 q, k, v = qkv_fn(x)
E08
E09 x = flash_attention(
E10 q=rope_apply(q, grid_sizes, freqs),
E11 k=rope_apply(k, grid_sizes, freqs),
E12 v=v,
E13 k_lens=seq_lens,
E14 window_size=self.window_size)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 14 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def qkv_fn(x):
This line begins the `qkv_fn` callable contract used by Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `qkv_fn` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
q = self.norm_q(self.q(x)).view(b, s, n, d)
This line calls `self.norm_q(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `q ← self.norm_q(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
k = self.norm_k(self.k(x)).view(b, s, n, d)
This line calls `self.norm_k(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k ← self.norm_k(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
v = self.v(x).view(b, s, n, d)
This line calls `self.v(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v ← self.v(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
return q, k, v
This line returns `return q, k, v` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return q, k, v` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
q, k, v = qkv_fn(x)
This line calls `qkv_fn(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v ← qkv_fn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
x = flash_attention(
This line calls `flash_attention(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← flash_attention(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
q=rope_apply(q, grid_sizes, freqs),
This line calls `rope_apply(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `q ← rope_apply(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
k=rope_apply(k, grid_sizes, freqs),
This line calls `rope_apply(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k ← rope_apply(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
v=v,
This line binds or updates `v = v,` for later source in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v = v,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
k_lens=seq_lens,
This line binds or updates `k_lens = seq_lens,` for later source in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k_lens = seq_lens,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
window_size=self.window_size)
This line binds or updates `window_size = self.window_size)` for later source in Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `window_size = self.window_size)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def qkv_fn(x):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `qkv_fn` callable contract used by Pinned transient Q/K/V attention path; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
These Q/K/V tensors are transient diffusion intermediates, not autoregressive KV cache.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-distributed-launch Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface 3 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface
REGISTERED SOURCE · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 generate.py \
E02 --task t2v-A14B --dit_fsdp --t5_fsdp \
E03 --ulysses_size 8 --ckpt_dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 generate.py \
This line invokes `torchrun` in the Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `torchrun` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
--task t2v-A14B --dit_fsdp --t5_fsdp \
This continuation line declares or passes `--task t2v-A14B --dit_fsdp --t5_fsdp` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `--task t2v-A14B --dit_fsdp --t5_fsdp` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
--ulysses_size 8 --ckpt_dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B
This continuation line declares or passes `--ulysses_size 8 --ckpt_dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `--ulysses_size 8 --ckpt_dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 generate.py \
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `torchrun` in the Official FSDP plus Ulysses launch surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Launch documentation and the source wiring above prove the FSDP/Ulysses code path exists and is reachable from CLI flags. Neither is a captured collective trace, dispatch record, or performance receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-t5-text-encoder T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding 10 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding
REGISTERED SOURCE · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 class T5EncoderModel:
E02 def __init__(self, text_len, dtype=torch.bfloat16,
E03 device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
E04 checkpoint_path=None, tokenizer_path=None, shard_fn=None):
E05 ...
E06 def __call__(self, texts, device):
E07 ids, mask = self.tokenizer(texts, return_mask=True, add_special_tokens=True)
E08 seq_lens = mask.gt(0).sum(dim=1).long()
E09 context = self.model(ids, mask)
E10 return [u[:v] for u, v in zip(context, seq_lens)]
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
class T5EncoderModel:
This line begins the `T5EncoderModel` type used by T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `T5EncoderModel` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
def __init__(self, text_len, dtype=torch.bfloat16,
This line begins the `__init__` callable contract used by T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `__init__` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
This line calls `torch.cuda.current_device(...)` and binds its returned value to `device` for later use in T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `device ← torch.cuda.current_device(...)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
checkpoint_path=None, tokenizer_path=None, shard_fn=None):
This line binds or updates `checkpoint_path = None, tokenizer_path=None, shard_fn=None):` for later source in T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `checkpoint_path = None, tokenizer_path=None, shard_fn=None):` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
def __call__(self, texts, device):
This line begins the `__call__` callable contract used by T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `__call__` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
ids, mask = self.tokenizer(texts, return_mask=True, add_special_tokens=True)
This line calls `self.tokenizer(...)` and binds its returned value to `mask` for later use in T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `mask ← self.tokenizer(...)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
seq_lens = mask.gt(0).sum(dim=1).long()
This line calls `mask.gt(...)` and binds its returned value to `seq_lens` for later use in T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `seq_lens ← mask.gt(...)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
context = self.model(ids, mask)
This line calls `self.model(...)` and binds its returned value to `context` for later use in T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `context ← self.model(...)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
return [u[:v] for u, v in zip(context, seq_lens)]
This line returns `return [u[:v] for u, v in zip(context, seq_lens)]` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `return [u[:v] for u, v in zip(context, seq_lens)]` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class T5EncoderModel:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `T5EncoderModel` type used by T5EncoderModel (UMT5-XXL) prompt encoding; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-vae2-1-decode Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE) 8 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 class Wan2_1_VAE:
E02 def __init__(self, z_dim=16, vae_pth='cache/vae_step_411000.pth',
E03 dtype=torch.float, device='cuda'):
E04 ...
E05 def decode(self, zs):
E06 with amp.autocast(dtype=self.dtype):
E07 return [self.model.decode(u.unsqueeze(0), self.scale)
E08 .float().clamp_(-1, 1).squeeze(0) for u in zs]
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
class Wan2_1_VAE:
This line begins the `Wan2_1_VAE` type used by Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE); its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `Wan2_1_VAE` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
def __init__(self, z_dim=16, vae_pth='cache/vae_step_411000.pth',
This line begins the `__init__` callable contract used by Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `__init__` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
dtype=torch.float, device='cuda'):
This line binds or updates `dtype = torch.float, device='cuda'):` for later source in Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `dtype = torch.float, device='cuda'):` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
def decode(self, zs):
This line begins the `decode` callable contract used by Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `decode` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
with amp.autocast(dtype=self.dtype):
This line invokes the call chain `amp.autocast` when Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE) executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `amp.autocast` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
return [self.model.decode(u.unsqueeze(0), self.scale)
This line returns `return [self.model.decode(u.unsqueeze(0), self.scale)` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `return [self.model.decode(u.unsqueeze(0), self.scale)` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
.float().clamp_(-1, 1).squeeze(0) for u in zs]
This line invokes the call chain `float → clamp_ → squeeze` when Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE) executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `float → clamp_ → squeeze` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class Wan2_1_VAE:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `Wan2_1_VAE` type used by Wan2_1_VAE.decode -- the exact pinned VAE (not a newer Wan2.2 VAE); its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
It can change potential parameter/activation capacity and placement, but allocation, residency, cache behavior, and HBM bytes need a run.
If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-fsdp-shard shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set) 15 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 15 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 def shard_model(model, device_id, param_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
E02 reduce_dtype=torch.float32, buffer_dtype=torch.float32,
E03 process_group=None,
E04 sharding_strategy=ShardingStrategy.FULL_SHARD,
E05 sync_module_states=True, use_lora=False):
E06 model = FSDP(module=model, process_group=process_group,
E07 sharding_strategy=sharding_strategy,
E08 auto_wrap_policy=partial(lambda_auto_wrap_policy,
E09 lambda_fn=lambda m: m in model.blocks),
E10 mixed_precision=MixedPrecision(param_dtype=param_dtype,
E11 reduce_dtype=reduce_dtype, buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype),
E12 device_id=device_id,
E13 sync_module_states=sync_module_states,
E14 use_orig_params=True if use_lora else False)
E15 return model
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 15 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def shard_model(model, device_id, param_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
This line begins the `shard_model` callable contract used by shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `shard_model` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
reduce_dtype=torch.float32, buffer_dtype=torch.float32,
This line binds or updates `reduce_dtype = torch.float32, buffer_dtype=torch.float32,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `reduce_dtype = torch.float32, buffer_dtype=torch.float32,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
process_group=None,
This line binds or updates `process_group = None,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `process_group = None,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
sharding_strategy=ShardingStrategy.FULL_SHARD,
This line binds or updates `sharding_strategy = ShardingStrategy.FULL_SHARD,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `sharding_strategy = ShardingStrategy.FULL_SHARD,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
sync_module_states=True, use_lora=False):
This line binds or updates `sync_module_states = True, use_lora=False):` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `sync_module_states = True, use_lora=False):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
model = FSDP(module=model, process_group=process_group,
This line calls `FSDP(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `model ← FSDP(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
sharding_strategy=sharding_strategy,
This line binds or updates `sharding_strategy = sharding_strategy,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `sharding_strategy = sharding_strategy,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
auto_wrap_policy=partial(lambda_auto_wrap_policy,
This line calls `partial(...)` and binds its returned value to `auto_wrap_policy` for later use in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `auto_wrap_policy ← partial(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
lambda_fn=lambda m: m in model.blocks),
This line binds or updates `lambda_fn = lambda m: m in model.blocks),` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `lambda_fn = lambda m: m in model.blocks),` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
mixed_precision=MixedPrecision(param_dtype=param_dtype,
This line calls `MixedPrecision(...)` and binds its returned value to `mixed_precision` for later use in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `mixed_precision ← MixedPrecision(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
reduce_dtype=reduce_dtype, buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype),
This line binds or updates `reduce_dtype = reduce_dtype, buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype),` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `reduce_dtype = reduce_dtype, buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype),` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
device_id=device_id,
This line binds or updates `device_id = device_id,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `device_id = device_id,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
sync_module_states=sync_module_states,
This line binds or updates `sync_module_states = sync_module_states,` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `sync_module_states = sync_module_states,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
use_orig_params=True if use_lora else False)
This line binds or updates `use_orig_params = True if use_lora else False)` for later source in shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `use_orig_params = True if use_lora else False)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
return model
This line returns `return model` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return model` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def shard_model(model, device_id, param_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `shard_model` callable contract used by shard_model -- FSDP FULL_SHARD wrap (only reachable when dit_fsdp/t5_fsdp is set); the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-ulysses-all-to-all Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime 10 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime
REGISTERED SOURCE · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 def distributed_attention(q, k, v, seq_lens, window_size=(-1, -1)):
E02 """...please refer to https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.14509"""
E03 if not dist.is_initialized():
E04 raise ValueError('distributed group should be initialized.')
E05 q = all_to_all(q, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
E06 k = all_to_all(k, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
E07 v = all_to_all(v, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
E08 x = flash_attention(q, k, v, k_lens=seq_lens, window_size=window_size)
E09 x = all_to_all(x, scatter_dim=1, gather_dim=2)
E10 return x
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 10 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def distributed_attention(q, k, v, seq_lens, window_size=(-1, -1)):
This line begins the `distributed_attention` callable contract used by Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `distributed_attention` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""...please refer to https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.14509"""
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
if not dist.is_initialized():
This line selects a control path using `if not dist.is_initialized():` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if not dist.is_initialized():` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
raise ValueError('distributed group should be initialized.')
This line enforces `raise ValueError('distributed group should be initialized.')` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `raise ValueError('distributed group should be initialized.')` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
q = all_to_all(q, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
This line calls `all_to_all(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `q ← all_to_all(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
k = all_to_all(k, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
This line calls `all_to_all(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `k ← all_to_all(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
v = all_to_all(v, scatter_dim=2, gather_dim=1)
This line calls `all_to_all(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `v ← all_to_all(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
x = flash_attention(q, k, v, k_lens=seq_lens, window_size=window_size)
This line calls `flash_attention(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `x ← flash_attention(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
x = all_to_all(x, scatter_dim=1, gather_dim=2)
This line calls `all_to_all(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `x ← all_to_all(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
return x
This line returns `return x` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return x` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def distributed_attention(q, k, v, seq_lens, window_size=(-1, -1)):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `distributed_attention` callable contract used by Ulysses sequence-parallel attention -- plain torch.distributed all_to_all, no DeepSpeed runtime; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-sp-wiring Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward 5 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward
REGISTERED SOURCE · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 if use_sp:
E02 for block in model.blocks:
E03 block.self_attn.forward = types.MethodType(
E04 sp_attn_forward, block.self_attn)
E05 model.forward = types.MethodType(sp_dit_forward, model)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
if use_sp:
This line selects a control path using `if use_sp:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if use_sp:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
for block in model.blocks:
This line begins the repeated control path `for block in model.blocks:` inside Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for block in model.blocks:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
block.self_attn.forward = types.MethodType(
This line calls `types.MethodType(...)` and binds its returned value to `block.self_attn.forward` for later use in Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `block.self_attn.forward ← types.MethodType(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
sp_attn_forward, block.self_attn)
This exact expression `sp_attn_forward, block.self_attn)` contributes to the surrounding Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `sp_attn_forward, block.self_attn)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
model.forward = types.MethodType(sp_dit_forward, model)
This line calls `types.MethodType(...)` and binds its returned value to `model.forward` for later use in Sequence-parallel activation -- CLI flag to monkeypatched forward. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model.forward ← types.MethodType(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
if use_sp:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line selects a control path using `if use_sp:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-cli-entry-generate generate.py CLI entry point -- argparse to WanT2V construction 12 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
generate.py CLI entry point -- argparse to WanT2V construction
REGISTERED SOURCE · 12 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 parser.add_argument('--task', ...)
E02 parser.add_argument('--frame_num', ...)
E03 parser.add_argument('--ckpt_dir', ...)
E04 parser.add_argument('--ulysses_size', ...)
E05 parser.add_argument('--t5_fsdp', action='store_true', ...)
E06 parser.add_argument('--dit_fsdp', action='store_true', ...)
E07 ...
E08 wan_t2v = wan.WanT2V(
E09 config=cfg, checkpoint_dir=args.ckpt_dir,
E10 t5_fsdp=args.t5_fsdp, dit_fsdp=args.dit_fsdp,
E11 use_sp=(args.ulysses_size > 1), ...)
E12 video = wan_t2v.generate(args.prompt, frame_num=args.frame_num, ...)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 12 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
parser.add_argument('--task', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
parser.add_argument('--frame_num', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
parser.add_argument('--ckpt_dir', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
parser.add_argument('--ulysses_size', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
parser.add_argument('--t5_fsdp', action='store_true', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
parser.add_argument('--dit_fsdp', action='store_true', ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
wan_t2v = wan.WanT2V(
This line calls `wan.WanT2V(...)` and binds its returned value to `wan_t2v` for later use in generate.py CLI entry point -- argparse to WanT2V construction. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `wan_t2v ← wan.WanT2V(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
config=cfg, checkpoint_dir=args.ckpt_dir,
This line binds or updates `config = cfg, checkpoint_dir=args.ckpt_dir,` for later source in generate.py CLI entry point -- argparse to WanT2V construction. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `config = cfg, checkpoint_dir=args.ckpt_dir,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
t5_fsdp=args.t5_fsdp, dit_fsdp=args.dit_fsdp,
This line binds or updates `t5_fsdp = args.t5_fsdp, dit_fsdp=args.dit_fsdp,` for later source in generate.py CLI entry point -- argparse to WanT2V construction. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `t5_fsdp = args.t5_fsdp, dit_fsdp=args.dit_fsdp,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
use_sp=(args.ulysses_size > 1), ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
video = wan_t2v.generate(args.prompt, frame_num=args.frame_num, ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
parser.add_argument('--task', ...)
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-fp8-not-in-reference FP8 is attributed to a third-party project, not the pinned reference repo 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
FP8 is attributed to a third-party project, not the pinned reference repo
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 [DiffSynth-Studio](https://github.com/modelscope/DiffSynth-Studio) provides comprehensive support for Wan 2.2, including low-GPU-memory layer-by-layer offload, FP8 quantization, sequence parallelism, LoRA training, full training.
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Copy engine or SM-issued movementPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
[DiffSynth-Studio](https://github.com/modelscope/DiffSynth-Studio) provides comprehensive support for Wan 2.2, including low-GPU-memory layer-by-layer offload, FP8 quantization, sequence parallelism, LoRA training, full training.
This README statement records that the pinned Wan2.2 reference does not declare FP8 for this path; it is not power or cost code.
- Source
- The line documents an absence in the reference implementation.
- Runtime / compiler
- It does not configure dtype, launch a workload, profile the GPU, or collect telemetry.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- No HBM capacity, bandwidth, power, energy, water, or cost value follows from this documentation line.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
[DiffSynth-Studio](https://github.com/modelscope/DiffSynth-Studio) provides comprehensive support for Wan 2.2, including low-GPU-memory layer-by-layer offload, FP8 quantization, sequence parallelism, LoRA training, full training.
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCopy engine or SM-issued movement
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This README statement records that the pinned Wan2.2 reference does not declare FP8 for this path; it is not power or cost code.
It does not configure dtype, launch a workload, profile the GPU, or collect telemetry.
No GPU execution unit is selected.
No HBM capacity, bandwidth, power, energy, water, or cost value follows from this documentation line.
This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=not_applicable and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
diffusers-wan-pipeline Diffusers WanPipeline -- alternative implementation, NOT the selected trace 6 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Diffusers WanPipeline -- alternative implementation, NOT the selected trace
REGISTERED SOURCE · 6 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 class WanPipeline(...):
E02 model_cpu_offload_seq = 'text_encoder->transformer->transformer_2->vae'
E03 def __init__(self, ..., transformer_2=None, boundary_ratio=None, ...):
E04 ...
E05 def __call__(self, ..., num_frames: int = 81, ...):
E06 ...
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 6 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
class WanPipeline(...):
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
model_cpu_offload_seq = 'text_encoder->transformer->transformer_2->vae'
This line binds or updates `model_cpu_offload_seq = 'text_encoder->transformer->transformer_2->vae'` for later source in Diffusers WanPipeline -- alternative implementation, NOT the selected trace. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The model/configuration layer consumes `model_cpu_offload_seq = 'text_encoder->transformer->transformer_2->vae'` while defining architecture, tensor metadata, or loader behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- A loader or engine may use this declaration to create modules, parameter groups, shapes, or dtypes before dispatch.
- GPU execution
- This source line does not select an operator backend, kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor core.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
def __init__(self, ..., transformer_2=None, boundary_ratio=None, ...):
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
def __call__(self, ..., num_frames: int = 81, ...):
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class WanPipeline(...):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
If this field changes model shape, tensor precision, or compatibility, it can change memory capacity, hardware eligibility, and quality risk. Those consequences require a loaded model and accepted-work replay.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · huggingface
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 01969142b55379991fee07608c9e7e8f80afced0
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the model layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Model shape and precision influence memory capacity, compatible hardware, serving options, and quality risk. They do not by themselves prove lower cost or higher throughput.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Defines model identity, architecture, tensor categories, or precision before an engine can load the workload. The current record is coverage=not_applicable and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned checkpoint or configuration plus the workload's model requirements. Output boundary: A model contract that a compatible framework or engine may load; it is not a device launch.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-attention-dispatch flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert 23 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert
REGISTERED SOURCE · 23 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 try:
E02 import flash_attn_interface
E03 FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = True
E04 except ModuleNotFoundError:
E05 FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = False
E06 try:
E07 import flash_attn
E08 FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = True
E09 except ModuleNotFoundError:
E10 FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = False
E11 ...
E12 if (version is None or version == 3) and FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:
E13 x = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(
E14 q=q, k=k, v=v, ...)[0].unflatten(0, (b, lq))
E15 else:
E16 assert FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE
E17 x = flash_attn.flash_attn_varlen_func(
E18 q=q, k=k, v=v,
E19 cu_seqlens_q=..., cu_seqlens_k=...,
E20 max_seqlen_q=lq, max_seqlen_k=lk,
E21 dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
E22 causal=causal, window_size=window_size,
E23 deterministic=deterministic).unflatten(0, (b, lq))
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 23 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
try:
This continuation line declares or passes `try:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `try:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
import flash_attn_interface
This line imports `import flash_attn_interface` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import flash_attn_interface` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = True
This line binds or updates `FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = True` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = True` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
except ModuleNotFoundError:
This exact expression `except ModuleNotFoundError:` contributes to the surrounding flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `except ModuleNotFoundError:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = False
This line binds or updates `FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = False` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE = False` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
try:
This continuation line declares or passes `try:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `try:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
import flash_attn
This line imports `import flash_attn` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import flash_attn` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = True
This line binds or updates `FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = True` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = True` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
except ModuleNotFoundError:
This exact expression `except ModuleNotFoundError:` contributes to the surrounding flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `except ModuleNotFoundError:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = False
This line binds or updates `FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = False` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE = False` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
if (version is None or version == 3) and FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:
This line selects a control path using `if (version is None or version == 3) and FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if (version is None or version == 3) and FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
x = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(
This line calls `flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `x ← flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
q=q, k=k, v=v, ...)[0].unflatten(0, (b, lq))
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
else:
This line selects a control path using `else:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
assert FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE
This line enforces `assert FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `assert FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
x = flash_attn.flash_attn_varlen_func(
This line calls `flash_attn.flash_attn_varlen_func(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `x ← flash_attn.flash_attn_varlen_func(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
q=q, k=k, v=v,
This line binds or updates `q = q, k=k, v=v,` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `q = q, k=k, v=v,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cu_seqlens_q=..., cu_seqlens_k=...,
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
max_seqlen_q=lq, max_seqlen_k=lk,
This line binds or updates `max_seqlen_q = lq, max_seqlen_k=lk,` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `max_seqlen_q = lq, max_seqlen_k=lk,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
This signature line declares `dropout_p` as the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Source
- The caller must supply the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
causal=causal, window_size=window_size,
This line binds or updates `causal = causal, window_size=window_size,` for later source in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `causal = causal, window_size=window_size,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
deterministic=deterministic).unflatten(0, (b, lq))
This line calls `unflatten(...)` and binds its returned value to `deterministic` for later use in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `deterministic ← unflatten(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
try:
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This continuation line declares or passes `try:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in flash_attention dispatch wrapper: FA3/FA2 probe, selection, and hard assert. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-sdpa-fallback attention() SDPA fallback: present in the file, never imported on the selected trace 9 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
attention() SDPA fallback: present in the file, never imported on the selected trace
REGISTERED SOURCE · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 def attention(q, k, v, ..., fa_version=None):
E02 if FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE or FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:
E03 return flash_attention(q=q, k=k, v=v, ...)
E04 else:
E05 if q_lens is not None or k_lens is not None:
E06 warnings.warn('Padding mask is disabled when using scaled_dot_product_attention. ...')
E07 out = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
E08 q, k, v, attn_mask=attn_mask, is_causal=causal, dropout_p=dropout_p)
E09 return out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
def attention(q, k, v, ..., fa_version=None):
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
if FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE or FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:
This line selects a control path using `if FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE or FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if FLASH_ATTN_2_AVAILABLE or FLASH_ATTN_3_AVAILABLE:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
return flash_attention(q=q, k=k, v=v, ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
else:
This line selects a control path using `else:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
if q_lens is not None or k_lens is not None:
This line selects a control path using `if q_lens is not None or k_lens is not None:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if q_lens is not None or k_lens is not None:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
warnings.warn('Padding mask is disabled when using scaled_dot_product_attention. ...')
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
out = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
This line calls `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(...)` and binds its returned value to `out` for later use in attention() SDPA fallback: present in the file, never imported on the selected trace. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out ← torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
q, k, v, attn_mask=attn_mask, is_causal=causal, dropout_p=dropout_p)
This line binds or updates `attn_mask = attn_mask, is_causal=causal, dropout_p=dropout_p)` for later source in attention() SDPA fallback: present in the file, never imported on the selected trace. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `attn_mask = attn_mask, is_causal=causal, dropout_p=dropout_p)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
return out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
This line returns `return out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
def attention(q, k, v, ..., fa_version=None):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
flash-attn-varlen-func FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension 21 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension
REGISTERED SOURCE · 21 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 USE_TRITON_ROCM = os.getenv('FLASH_ATTENTION_TRITON_AMD_ENABLE', 'FALSE') == 'TRUE'
E02 if USE_TRITON_ROCM:
E03 from .flash_attn_triton_amd import interface_fa as flash_attn_gpu
E04 else:
E05 import flash_attn_2_cuda as flash_attn_gpu
E06 ...
E07 def _flash_attn_varlen_forward(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, ...):
E08 out, softmax_lse, S_dmask, rng_state = flash_attn_gpu.varlen_fwd(
E09 q, k, v, ...)
E10 ...
E11 def flash_attn_varlen_func(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
E12 max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=0.0,
E13 softmax_scale=None, causal=False,
E14 window_size=(-1, -1), softcap=0.0,
E15 alibi_slopes=None, deterministic=False,
E16 return_attn_probs=False, block_table=None):
E17 return FlashAttnVarlenFunc.apply(
E18 q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
E19 dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal, window_size, softcap,
E20 alibi_slopes, deterministic, return_attn_probs, block_table,
E21 torch.is_grad_enabled())
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 21 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
USE_TRITON_ROCM = os.getenv('FLASH_ATTENTION_TRITON_AMD_ENABLE', 'FALSE') == 'TRUE'
This line calls `os.getenv(...)` and binds its returned value to `USE_TRITON_ROCM` for later use in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `USE_TRITON_ROCM ← os.getenv(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
if USE_TRITON_ROCM:
This line selects a control path using `if USE_TRITON_ROCM:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if USE_TRITON_ROCM:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
from .flash_attn_triton_amd import interface_fa as flash_attn_gpu
This line imports `from .flash_attn_triton_amd import interface_fa as flash_attn_gpu` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `from .flash_attn_triton_amd import interface_fa as flash_attn_gpu` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
else:
This line selects a control path using `else:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else:` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
import flash_attn_2_cuda as flash_attn_gpu
This line imports `import flash_attn_2_cuda as flash_attn_gpu` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import flash_attn_2_cuda as flash_attn_gpu` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
def _flash_attn_varlen_forward(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, ...):
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
out, softmax_lse, S_dmask, rng_state = flash_attn_gpu.varlen_fwd(
This line calls `flash_attn_gpu.varlen_fwd(...)` and binds its returned value to `rng_state` for later use in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `rng_state ← flash_attn_gpu.varlen_fwd(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
q, k, v, ...)
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
def flash_attn_varlen_func(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
This line begins the `flash_attn_varlen_func` callable contract used by FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `flash_attn_varlen_func` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=0.0,
This signature line declares `dropout_p` as the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Source
- The caller must supply the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
softmax_scale=None, causal=False,
This line binds or updates `softmax_scale = None, causal=False,` for later source in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `softmax_scale = None, causal=False,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
window_size=(-1, -1), softcap=0.0,
This line binds or updates `window_size = (-1, -1), softcap=0.0,` for later source in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `window_size = (-1, -1), softcap=0.0,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
alibi_slopes=None, deterministic=False,
This line binds or updates `alibi_slopes = None, deterministic=False,` for later source in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `alibi_slopes = None, deterministic=False,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
return_attn_probs=False, block_table=None):
This line binds or updates `return_attn_probs = False, block_table=None):` for later source in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return_attn_probs = False, block_table=None):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
return FlashAttnVarlenFunc.apply(
This line returns `return FlashAttnVarlenFunc.apply(` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return FlashAttnVarlenFunc.apply(` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
This exact expression `q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,` contributes to the surrounding FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal, window_size, softcap,
This signature line declares `dropout_p` as the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Source
- The caller must supply the requested attention-dropout probability.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
alibi_slopes, deterministic, return_attn_probs, block_table,
This exact expression `alibi_slopes, deterministic, return_attn_probs, block_table,` contributes to the surrounding FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `alibi_slopes, deterministic, return_attn_probs, block_table,` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
torch.is_grad_enabled())
This line invokes the call chain `torch.is_grad_enabled` when FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `torch.is_grad_enabled` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
USE_TRITON_ROCM = os.getenv('FLASH_ATTENTION_TRITON_AMD_ENABLE', 'FALSE') == 'TRUE'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line calls `os.getenv(...)` and binds its returned value to `USE_TRITON_ROCM` for later use in FlashAttention-2 varlen dispatch into the compiled flash_attn_2_cuda extension. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Dao-AILab
Source path: not supplied
Revision: a8aa52b1ab3e9ca574c8a33b3f35afc017ffa2e2
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-t5-attention-ops T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder 8 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder
REGISTERED SOURCE · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 q = self.q(x).view(b, -1, n, c)
E02 k = self.k(context).view(b, -1, n, c)
E03 v = self.v(context).view(b, -1, n, c)
E04 ...
E05 # compute attention (T5 does not use scaling)
E06 attn = torch.einsum('binc,bjnc->bnij', q, k) + attn_bias
E07 attn = F.softmax(attn.float(), dim=-1).type_as(attn)
E08 x = torch.einsum('bnij,bjnc->binc', attn, v)
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
q = self.q(x).view(b, -1, n, c)
This line calls `self.q(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `q ← self.q(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
k = self.k(context).view(b, -1, n, c)
This line calls `self.k(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k ← self.k(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
v = self.v(context).view(b, -1, n, c)
This line calls `self.v(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v ← self.v(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# compute attention (T5 does not use scaling)
This comment documents `compute attention (T5 does not use scaling)` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
attn = torch.einsum('binc,bjnc->bnij', q, k) + attn_bias
This line calls `torch.einsum(...)` and binds its returned value to `attn` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `attn ← torch.einsum(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
attn = F.softmax(attn.float(), dim=-1).type_as(attn)
This line calls `F.softmax(...)` and binds its returned value to `attn` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `attn ← F.softmax(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
x = torch.einsum('bnij,bjnc->binc', attn, v)
This line calls `torch.einsum(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← torch.einsum(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
q = self.q(x).view(b, -1, n, c)
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line calls `self.q(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in T5Attention forward: einsum plus softmax ATen ops, no FlashAttention on the text encoder. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
wan22-vae-decoder-ops VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock 19 lines PINNED SOURCE / NOT EXECUTED
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock
REGISTERED SOURCE · 19 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 class CausalConv3d(nn.Conv3d):
E02 def forward(self, x, cache_x=None):
E03 ...
E04 x = F.pad(x, padding)
E05 return super().forward(x)
E06
E07 class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
E08 """Causal self-attention with a single head."""
E09 def forward(self, x):
E10 ...
E11 q, k, v = self.to_qkv(x).reshape(b * t, 1, c * 3, -1).permute(0, 1, 3, 2).contiguous().chunk(3, dim=-1)
E12 x = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v)
E13 ...
E14
E15 class Decoder3d(nn.Module):
E16 ...
E17 self.middle = nn.Sequential(
E18 ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0], dropout), AttentionBlock(dims[0]),
E19 ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0], dropout))
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 19 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
class CausalConv3d(nn.Conv3d):
This line begins the `CausalConv3d` type used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CausalConv3d` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
def forward(self, x, cache_x=None):
This line begins the `forward` callable contract used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `forward` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
x = F.pad(x, padding)
This line calls `F.pad(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← F.pad(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
return super().forward(x)
This line returns `return super().forward(x)` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return super().forward(x)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
This line begins the `AttentionBlock` type used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `AttentionBlock` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
"""Causal self-attention with a single head."""
This documentation line explains `Causal self-attention with a single head.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
def forward(self, x):
This line begins the `forward` callable contract used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `forward` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
q, k, v = self.to_qkv(x).reshape(b * t, 1, c * 3, -1).permute(0, 1, 3, 2).contiguous().chunk(3, dim=-1)
This line calls `self.to_qkv(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v ← self.to_qkv(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
x = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v)
This line calls `F.scaled_dot_product_attention(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← F.scaled_dot_product_attention(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
class Decoder3d(nn.Module):
This line begins the `Decoder3d` type used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `Decoder3d` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
...
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
self.middle = nn.Sequential(
This line calls `nn.Sequential(...)` and binds its returned value to `self.middle` for later use in VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `self.middle ← nn.Sequential(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0], dropout), AttentionBlock(dims[0]),
This line invokes the call chain `ResidualBlock → AttentionBlock` when VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `ResidualBlock → AttentionBlock` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0], dropout))
This line invokes the call chain `ResidualBlock` when VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `ResidualBlock` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
class CausalConv3d(nn.Conv3d):
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line begins the `CausalConv3d` type used by VAE Decoder3d ops: CausalConv3d convolutions plus a single-head SDPA AttentionBlock; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: V-001 Wan2.2 walkthrough · Wan-Video
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 42bf4cfaa384bc21833865abc2f9e6c0e67233dc
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The registered excerpt does not contain a joined dispatch, counter, output, and accepted-work receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for V-001. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
pytorch-backend-identity Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime 8 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime
REGISTERED SOURCE · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 import torch
E02
E03 backend = (
E04 "ROCm/HIP" if torch.version.hip else
E05 "CUDA" if torch.version.cuda else
E06 "CPU"
E07 )
E08 print({"backend": backend, "device": torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)})
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- Framework → selected CUDA or ROCm backendCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected NVIDIA or AMD toolchainCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected device queue and schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- NVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMAPOSSIBLE
- Selected accelerator memory controller → Selected accelerator-local memory tierPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 8 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import torch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
backend = (
This line binds or updates `backend = (` for later source in Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `backend = (` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
"ROCm/HIP" if torch.version.hip else
This exact expression `"ROCm/HIP" if torch.version.hip else` contributes to the surrounding Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"ROCm/HIP" if torch.version.hip else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
"CUDA" if torch.version.cuda else
This exact expression `"CUDA" if torch.version.cuda else` contributes to the surrounding Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"CUDA" if torch.version.cuda else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"CPU"
This exact expression `"CPU"` contributes to the surrounding Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"CPU"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
print({"backend": backend, "device": torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)})
This continuation line declares or passes `print({"backend": backend, "device": torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)})` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Detect the PyTorch CUDA or ROCm runtime. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `print({"backend": backend, "device": torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)})` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
Backend-selected accelerator path
import torch
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYFramework → selected CUDA or ROCm backend
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYSelected NVIDIA or AMD toolchain
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORSelected device queue and scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKNVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMA
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters / VGPR → shared memory / LDS
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHENVIDIA L2 or AMD Infinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACESelected accelerator memory controller
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYSelected accelerator-local memory tier
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: not supplied
Revision: documentation reviewed 2026-07-12
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Runtime identity does not prove native model, kernel, collective, or accepted-task support.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvidia-topology-qualification NVIDIA topology and collective qualification surface 3 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA topology and collective qualification surface
REGISTERED SOURCE · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 nvidia-smi topo -m
E02 nvidia-smi nvlink --status
E03 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- Framework → selected CUDA or ROCm backendCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected NVIDIA or AMD toolchainCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected device queue and schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- NVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMAPOSSIBLE
- Selected accelerator memory controller → Selected accelerator-local memory tierPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
nvidia-smi topo -m
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
nvidia-smi nvlink --status
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA topology and collective qualification surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA topology and collective qualification surface statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
Backend-selected accelerator path
nvidia-smi topo -m
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYFramework → selected CUDA or ROCm backend
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYSelected NVIDIA or AMD toolchain
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORSelected device queue and scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKNVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMA
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters / VGPR → shared memory / LDS
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHENVIDIA L2 or AMD Infinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACESelected accelerator memory controller
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYSelected accelerator-local memory tier
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
This command surface does not prove one workload used the discovered links or achieved useful bandwidth.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-topology-qualification AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface 3 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface
REGISTERED SOURCE · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 amd-smi list
E02 amd-smi topology -a -w -o -t -b
E03 "$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 3 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
amd-smi list
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `amd-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
amd-smi topology -a -w -o -t -b
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `amd-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
amd-smi list
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the AMD topology and RCCL qualification surface source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: not supplied
Revision: AMD SMI 26.2.2 documentation reviewed 2026-07-12
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The commands expose topology and a collective test surface; they do not prove Infinity Fabric routing, sustained application traffic, or an accepted task.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cross-vendor-topology-qualification NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces 9 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces
REGISTERED SOURCE · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/visuals/platform-memory-compare-contract.v1.json
E01 # NVIDIA
E02 nvidia-smi topo -m
E03 nvidia-smi nvlink --status
E04 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E05
E06 # AMD
E07 amd-smi list
E08 amd-smi topology -a -w -o -t -b
E09 "$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- Framework → selected CUDA or ROCm backendCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected NVIDIA or AMD toolchainCANDIDATE LAYER
- Selected device queue and schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- NVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMAPOSSIBLE
- Selected accelerator memory controller → Selected accelerator-local memory tierPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 9 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
# NVIDIA
This comment documents `NVIDIA` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
nvidia-smi topo -m
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
nvidia-smi nvlink --status
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# AMD
This comment documents `AMD` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
amd-smi list
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `amd-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
amd-smi topology -a -w -o -t -b
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `amd-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA and AMD topology qualification surfaces statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The evidence layer uses `"$RCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to configure or join profiler/trace collection.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation may wrap a target process and write a trace, report, or receipt; it can add overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration observes rather than selects workload execution units.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
Backend-selected accelerator path
# NVIDIA
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYFramework → selected CUDA or ROCm backend
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYSelected NVIDIA or AMD toolchain
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORSelected device queue and scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKNVIDIA SM / Tensor Core or AMD CU / MFMA
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters / VGPR → shared memory / LDS
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHENVIDIA L2 or AMD Infinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACESelected accelerator memory controller
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYSelected accelerator-local memory tier
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `NVIDIA` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/visuals/platform-memory-compare-contract.v1.json
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Run the vendor-matched path on pinned hardware. Command availability and a microbenchmark are not an accepted-workload receipt.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocm-memory-stack-qualification Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries 5 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries
REGISTERED SOURCE · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/visuals/amd-rocm-memory-library-contract.v1.json
E01 rocminfo
E02 hipconfig --full
E03 amd-smi static --asic --vram
E04 # Then run the exact row-specific command from the AMD ROCm memory packet.
E05 # Save the selected operator, HSACO digest, dispatch, HBM counters, output, verifier, and run_id together.
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 5 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
rocminfo
This line invokes `rocminfo` in the Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `rocminfo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
hipconfig --full
This line invokes `hipconfig` in the Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `hipconfig` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
amd-smi static --asic --vram
This line invokes `amd-smi` in the Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `amd-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Then run the exact row-specific command from the AMD ROCm memory packet.
This comment documents `Then run the exact row-specific command from the AMD ROCm memory packet.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# Save the selected operator, HSACO digest, dispatch, HBM counters, output, verifier, and run_id together.
This comment documents `Save the selected operator, HSACO digest, dispatch, HBM counters, output, verifier, and…` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
rocminfo
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `rocminfo` in the Inspect the AMD runtime, memory, operator, artifact, and profiler boundaries source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: docs/content/drafts/2026-07-10-hbm-memory-first-publication-system/visuals/amd-rocm-memory-library-contract.v1.json
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
These identity commands do not prove which operator, device object, collective, or physical HBM path the workload selected.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-device-artifact-boundary Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity 4 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity
REGISTERED SOURCE · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 test -n "${AMD_GPU_TARGET:-}" || { echo 'Pin the exact AMDGPU target before compiling' >&2; exit 1; }
E02 hipcc --offload-arch="$AMD_GPU_TARGET" -save-temps workload.cpp -o workload
E03 llvm-readelf --notes ./*.hsaco
E04 llvm-objdump --disassemble --mcpu="$AMD_GPU_TARGET" ./*.hsaco
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 4 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
test -n "${AMD_GPU_TARGET:-}" || { echo 'Pin the exact AMDGPU target before compiling' >&2; exit 1; }
This line invokes `test` in the Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
hipcc --offload-arch="$AMD_GPU_TARGET" -save-temps workload.cpp -o workload
This line invokes `hipcc` in the Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `hipcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
llvm-readelf --notes ./*.hsaco
This line invokes `llvm-readelf` in the Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `llvm-readelf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
llvm-objdump --disassemble --mcpu="$AMD_GPU_TARGET" ./*.hsaco
This line invokes `llvm-objdump` in the Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `llvm-objdump` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
test -n "${AMD_GPU_TARGET:-}" || { echo 'Pin the exact AMDGPU target before compiling' >&2; exit 1; }
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `test` in the Pin the AMDGPU target and device-object identity source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: Platform comparison walkthrough · Platform comparison walkthrough
Source path: not supplied
Revision: documentation reviewed 2026-07-22
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
The command is a qualification template. No MI455X compiler target, HSACO, dispatch, or disassembly has been captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cudnn-graph-matmul cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul 40 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul
REGISTERED SOURCE · 40 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cudnn_graph_matmul.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """cuDNN Frontend graph boundary, adapted from NVIDIA's official quick start.
E03
E04 Coverage is parser_only. Import, graph build, execution, and numerics require a
E05 pinned CUDA/cuDNN/PyTorch environment and have not been observed here.
E06 """
E07
E08 import cudnn
E09 import torch
E10
E11
E12 def run() -> dict[str, object]:
E13 batch, m, n, k = 16, 32, 64, 128
E14 a = torch.randn(batch, m, k, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
E15 b = torch.randn(1, k, n, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
E16
E17 # Host: describe a persistent operation graph and its precision contract.
E18 with cudnn.Graph(
E19 io_data_type=torch.bfloat16,
E20 compute_data_type=torch.float32,
E21 inputs=["matmul::A", "matmul::B"],
E22 outputs=["out"],
E23 ) as graph:
E24 output = graph.matmul(name="matmul", A=a, B=b)
E25 output.set_name("out").set_output(True)
E26
E27 # Device: the built graph chooses supported cuDNN engine(s) and launches.
E28 candidate = graph(a, b, handle=cudnn.create_handle())
E29 reference = torch.matmul(a.float(), b.float()).to(torch.bfloat16)
E30 return {
E31 "shape": list(candidate.shape),
E32 "matches": bool(torch.allclose(candidate, reference, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)),
E33 "max_abs_error": float((candidate - reference).abs().max()),
E34 }
E35
E36
E37 if __name__ == "__main__":
E38 print(run())
E39
E40
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 40 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""cuDNN Frontend graph boundary, adapted from NVIDIA's official quick start.
This documentation line explains `cuDNN Frontend graph boundary, adapted from NVIDIA's official quick start.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
Coverage is parser_only. Import, graph build, execution, and numerics require a
This exact expression `Coverage is parser_only. Import, graph build, execution, and numerics require a` contributes to the surrounding cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `Coverage is parser_only. Import, graph build, execution, and numerics require a` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
pinned CUDA/cuDNN/PyTorch environment and have not been observed here.
This exact expression `pinned CUDA/cuDNN/PyTorch environment and have not been observed here.` contributes to the surrounding cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `pinned CUDA/cuDNN/PyTorch environment and have not been observed here.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
import cudnn
This line imports `import cudnn` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import cudnn` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import torch` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
def run() -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `run` callable contract used by cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `run` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
batch, m, n, k = 16, 32, 64, 128
This line binds or updates `k = 16, 32, 64, 128` for later source in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k = 16, 32, 64, 128` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
a = torch.randn(batch, m, k, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `a` for later use in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `a ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
b = torch.randn(1, k, n, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `b` for later use in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `b ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
# Host: describe a persistent operation graph and its precision contract.
This comment documents `Host: describe a persistent operation graph and its precision contract.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
with cudnn.Graph(
This line invokes the call chain `cudnn.Graph` when cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudnn.Graph` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
io_data_type=torch.bfloat16,
This line binds or updates `io_data_type = torch.bfloat16,` for later source in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `io_data_type = torch.bfloat16,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
compute_data_type=torch.float32,
This line binds or updates `compute_data_type = torch.float32,` for later source in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `compute_data_type = torch.float32,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
inputs=["matmul::A", "matmul::B"],
This line binds or updates `inputs = ["matmul::A", "matmul::B"],` for later source in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `inputs = ["matmul::A", "matmul::B"],` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
outputs=["out"],
This line binds or updates `outputs = ["out"],` for later source in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `outputs = ["out"],` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
) as graph:
This exact expression `) as graph:` contributes to the surrounding cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `) as graph:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
output = graph.matmul(name="matmul", A=a, B=b)
This line calls `graph.matmul(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `output ← graph.matmul(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
output.set_name("out").set_output(True)
This line invokes the call chain `output.set_name → set_output` when cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `output.set_name → set_output` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
# Device: the built graph chooses supported cuDNN engine(s) and launches.
This comment documents `Device: the built graph chooses supported cuDNN engine(s) and launches.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
candidate = graph(a, b, handle=cudnn.create_handle())
This line calls `graph(...)` and binds its returned value to `candidate` for later use in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `candidate ← graph(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
reference = torch.matmul(a.float(), b.float()).to(torch.bfloat16)
This line calls `torch.matmul(...)` and binds its returned value to `reference` for later use in cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `reference ← torch.matmul(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
return {
This line returns `return {` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
"shape": list(candidate.shape),
This line declares `shape = list(candidate.shape)` as an exact configuration value used by cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `shape = list(candidate.shape)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
"matches": bool(torch.allclose(candidate, reference, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)),
This line declares `matches = bool(torch.allclose(candidate, reference, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2))` as an exact configuration value used by cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `matches = bool(torch.allclose(candidate, reference, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2))` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
"max_abs_error": float((candidate - reference).abs().max()),
This line declares `max_abs_error = float((candidate - reference).abs().max())` as an exact configuration value used by cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `max_abs_error = float((candidate - reference).abs().max())` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
print(run())
This line invokes the call chain `print → run` when cuDNN Frontend Graph matmul executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `print → run` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cudnn_graph_matmul.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cutlass-cpp-gemm CUTLASS C++ device GEMM 37 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUTLASS C++ device GEMM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 37 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cutlass_gemm.cu
E01 // CUTLASS v4.5.1 teaching path. Coverage: parser_only, not GPU-observed.
E02 #include <cutlass/cutlass.h>
E03 #include <cutlass/gemm/device/gemm.h>
E04 #include <cutlass/layout/matrix.h>
E05 #include <cutlass/util/device_memory.h>
E06
E07 #include <iostream>
E08
E09 int main() {
E10 int const m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
E11 cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> a(m * k);
E12 cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> b(k * n);
E13 cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> c(m * n);
E14
E15 using Gemm = cutlass::gemm::device::Gemm<
E16 float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor,
E17 float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor,
E18 float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor>;
E19
E20 Gemm operation;
E21 Gemm::Arguments arguments(
E22 {m, n, k},
E23 {a.get(), k},
E24 {b.get(), n},
E25 {c.get(), n},
E26 {c.get(), n},
E27 {1.0F, 0.0F});
E28
E29 auto status = operation.can_implement(arguments);
E30 if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 2;
E31 status = operation(arguments);
E32 if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 3;
E33 std::cout << "CUTLASS GEMM launch accepted; numerical receipt still required\n";
E34 return 0;
E35 }
E36
E37
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 37 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
// CUTLASS v4.5.1 teaching path. Coverage: parser_only, not GPU-observed.
This comment documents `CUTLASS v4.5.1 teaching path. Coverage: parser_only, not GPU-observed.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cutlass/cutlass.h>
This comment documents `include <cutlass/cutlass.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cutlass/gemm/device/gemm.h>
This comment documents `include <cutlass/gemm/device/gemm.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cutlass/layout/matrix.h>
This comment documents `include <cutlass/layout/matrix.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <cutlass/util/device_memory.h>
This comment documents `include <cutlass/util/device_memory.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
#include <iostream>
This comment documents `include <iostream>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
int main() {
This line invokes the call chain `main` when CUTLASS C++ device GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `main` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
int const m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
This line binds or updates `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` for later source in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> a(m * k);
This continuation line declares or passes `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> a(m * k);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> a(m * k);` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> b(k * n);
This continuation line declares or passes `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> b(k * n);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> b(k * n);` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> c(m * n);
This continuation line declares or passes `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> c(m * n);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `cutlass::device_memory::allocation<float> c(m * n);` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
using Gemm = cutlass::gemm::device::Gemm<
This line binds or updates `Gemm = cutlass::gemm::device::Gemm<` for later source in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `Gemm = cutlass::gemm::device::Gemm<` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor,
This continuation line declares or passes `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor,
This continuation line declares or passes `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor>;
This exact expression `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor>;` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS C++ device GEMM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `float, cutlass::layout::RowMajor>;` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
Gemm operation;
This exact expression `Gemm operation;` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS C++ device GEMM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `Gemm operation;` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
Gemm::Arguments arguments(
This continuation line declares or passes `Gemm::Arguments arguments(` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `Gemm::Arguments arguments(` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
{m, n, k},
This exact expression `{m, n, k},` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS C++ device GEMM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `{m, n, k},` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
{a.get(), k},
This line invokes the call chain `a.get` when CUTLASS C++ device GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `a.get` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
{b.get(), n},
This line invokes the call chain `b.get` when CUTLASS C++ device GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `b.get` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
{c.get(), n},
This line invokes the call chain `c.get` when CUTLASS C++ device GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `c.get` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
{c.get(), n},
This line invokes the call chain `c.get` when CUTLASS C++ device GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `c.get` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
{1.0F, 0.0F});
This exact expression `{1.0F, 0.0F});` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS C++ device GEMM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `{1.0F, 0.0F});` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
auto status = operation.can_implement(arguments);
This line calls `operation.can_implement(...)` and binds its returned value to `status` for later use in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `status ← operation.can_implement(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 2;
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 2;` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 2;` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
status = operation(arguments);
This line calls `operation(...)` and binds its returned value to `status` for later use in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `status ← operation(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 3;
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 3;` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if (status != cutlass::Status::kSuccess) return 3;` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
std::cout << "CUTLASS GEMM launch accepted; numerical receipt still required\n";
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cout << "CUTLASS GEMM launch accepted; numerical receipt still required\n";` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUTLASS C++ device GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `std::cout << "CUTLASS GEMM launch accepted; numerical receipt still required\n";` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
return 0;
This line returns `return 0;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return 0;` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
// CUTLASS v4.5.1 teaching path. Coverage: parser_only, not GPU-observed.
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `CUTLASS v4.5.1 teaching path. Coverage: parser_only, not GPU-observed.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cutlass_gemm.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cute-dsl-gemm CuTe DSL GEMM source map 41 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CuTe DSL GEMM source map
REGISTERED SOURCE · 41 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cute_dsl_gemm_map.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Inspectable map to the full pinned CuTe DSL GEMM implementation.
E03
E04 CuTe DSL GEMM is not honestly reducible to a few lines: the implementation
E05 must define layouts, tiled copies, MMA atoms, pipelines, synchronization, and a
E06 host launcher. The pinned CUTLASS source is the executable authority. This file
E07 keeps those boundaries visible without inventing a fake kernel.
E08 """
E09
E10 PINNED_SOURCE = (
E11 "https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass/tree/v4.5.1/"
E12 "examples/python/CuTeDSL"
E13 )
E14
E15 COMPILATION_PATH = (
E16 "Python @cute.jit host launcher",
E17 "tensor/layout construction",
E18 "@cute.kernel GPU function",
E19 "global-to-shared tiled copy",
E20 "shared-to-register tiled copy",
E21 "cute.gemm over an MMA atom",
E22 "epilogue store",
E23 "CuTe MLIR and NVIDIA lowering",
E24 "PTX and target machine code",
E25 )
E26
E27
E28 def inspect() -> dict[str, object]:
E29 return {
E30 "source": PINNED_SOURCE,
E31 "path": COMPILATION_PATH,
E32 "coverage_state": "parser_only",
E33 "observation_state": "not_observed",
E34 "reason": "Full official kernel is pinned; no local GPU artifact exists.",
E35 }
E36
E37
E38 if __name__ == "__main__":
E39 print(inspect())
E40
E41
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 41 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Inspectable map to the full pinned CuTe DSL GEMM implementation.
This documentation line explains `Inspectable map to the full pinned CuTe DSL GEMM implementation.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
CuTe DSL GEMM is not honestly reducible to a few lines: the implementation
This exact expression `CuTe DSL GEMM is not honestly reducible to a few lines: the implementation` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `CuTe DSL GEMM is not honestly reducible to a few lines: the implementation` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
must define layouts, tiled copies, MMA atoms, pipelines, synchronization, and a
This exact expression `must define layouts, tiled copies, MMA atoms, pipelines, synchronization, and a` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `must define layouts, tiled copies, MMA atoms, pipelines, synchronization, and a` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
host launcher. The pinned CUTLASS source is the executable authority. This file
This exact expression `host launcher. The pinned CUTLASS source is the executable authority. This file` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `host launcher. The pinned CUTLASS source is the executable authority. This file` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
keeps those boundaries visible without inventing a fake kernel.
This exact expression `keeps those boundaries visible without inventing a fake kernel.` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `keeps those boundaries visible without inventing a fake kernel.` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
PINNED_SOURCE = (
This line binds or updates `PINNED_SOURCE = (` for later source in CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `PINNED_SOURCE = (` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass/tree/v4.5.1/"
This exact expression `"https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass/tree/v4.5.1/"` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass/tree/v4.5.1/"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
"examples/python/CuTeDSL"
This exact expression `"examples/python/CuTeDSL"` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"examples/python/CuTeDSL"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
COMPILATION_PATH = (
This line binds or updates `COMPILATION_PATH = (` for later source in CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `COMPILATION_PATH = (` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
"Python @cute.jit host launcher",
This exact expression `"Python @cute.jit host launcher",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"Python @cute.jit host launcher",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
"tensor/layout construction",
This exact expression `"tensor/layout construction",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"tensor/layout construction",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
"@cute.kernel GPU function",
This exact expression `"@cute.kernel GPU function",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"@cute.kernel GPU function",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"global-to-shared tiled copy",
This exact expression `"global-to-shared tiled copy",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"global-to-shared tiled copy",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
"shared-to-register tiled copy",
This exact expression `"shared-to-register tiled copy",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"shared-to-register tiled copy",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
"cute.gemm over an MMA atom",
This exact expression `"cute.gemm over an MMA atom",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"cute.gemm over an MMA atom",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"epilogue store",
This exact expression `"epilogue store",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"epilogue store",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
"CuTe MLIR and NVIDIA lowering",
This exact expression `"CuTe MLIR and NVIDIA lowering",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"CuTe MLIR and NVIDIA lowering",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
"PTX and target machine code",
This exact expression `"PTX and target machine code",` contributes to the surrounding CuTe DSL GEMM source map statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `"PTX and target machine code",` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
def inspect() -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `inspect` callable contract used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `inspect` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
return {
This line returns `return {` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return {` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"source": PINNED_SOURCE,
This line declares `source = PINNED_SOURCE` as an exact configuration value used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `source = PINNED_SOURCE` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
"path": COMPILATION_PATH,
This line declares `path = COMPILATION_PATH` as an exact configuration value used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `path = COMPILATION_PATH` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
"coverage_state": "parser_only",
This line declares `coverage_state = "parser_only"` as an exact configuration value used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `coverage_state = "parser_only"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
"observation_state": "not_observed",
This line declares `observation_state = "not_observed"` as an exact configuration value used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `observation_state = "not_observed"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
"reason": "Full official kernel is pinned; no local GPU artifact exists.",
This line declares `reason = "Full official kernel is pinned; no local GPU artifact exists."` as an exact configuration value used by CuTe DSL GEMM source map. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `reason = "Full official kernel is pinned; no local GPU artifact exists."` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
print(inspect())
This line invokes the call chain `print → inspect` when CuTe DSL GEMM source map executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `print → inspect` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/cute_dsl_gemm_map.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
tilelang-gemm TileLang tiled GEMM 29 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
TileLang tiled GEMM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 29 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/tilelang_gemm.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """TileLang GEMM teaching kernel based on the v0.1.10 quick-start structure."""
E03
E04 import tilelang
E05 import tilelang.language as T
E06
E07
E08 @tilelang.jit
E09 def matmul(a, b, block_m: int = 64, block_n: int = 64, block_k: int = 64):
E10 m, n, k = T.const("M, N, K")
E11 a: T.Tensor[[m, k], T.float16]
E12 b: T.Tensor[[k, n], T.float16]
E13 output = T.empty([m, n], T.float16)
E14 with T.Kernel(T.ceildiv(n, block_n), T.ceildiv(m, block_m), threads=128) as (bx, by):
E15 a_shared = T.alloc_shared((block_m, block_k), T.float16)
E16 b_shared = T.alloc_shared((block_k, block_n), T.float16)
E17 accumulator = T.alloc_fragment((block_m, block_n), T.float32)
E18 T.clear(accumulator)
E19 for ko in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(k, block_k), num_stages=3):
E20 T.copy(a[by * block_m, ko * block_k], a_shared)
E21 T.copy(b[ko * block_k, bx * block_n], b_shared)
E22 T.gemm(a_shared, b_shared, accumulator)
E23 T.copy(accumulator, output[by * block_m, bx * block_n])
E24 return output
E25
E26
E27 if __name__ == "__main__":
E28 raise SystemExit("parser_only: pin a target, shapes, tensors, and reference before running")
E29
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 29 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""TileLang GEMM teaching kernel based on the v0.1.10 quick-start structure."""
This documentation line explains `TileLang GEMM teaching kernel based on the v0.1.10 quick-start structure.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
import tilelang
This line imports `import tilelang` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import tilelang` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
import tilelang.language as T
This line imports `import tilelang.language as T` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import tilelang.language as T` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
@tilelang.jit
This line attaches `tilelang.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `tilelang.jit` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
def matmul(a, b, block_m: int = 64, block_n: int = 64, block_k: int = 64):
This line begins the `matmul` callable contract used by TileLang tiled GEMM; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `matmul` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
m, n, k = T.const("M, N, K")
This line calls `T.const(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `k ← T.const(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
a: T.Tensor[[m, k], T.float16]
This continuation line declares or passes `a: T.Tensor[[m, k], T.float16]` as part of the surrounding call or signature in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `a: T.Tensor[[m, k], T.float16]` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
b: T.Tensor[[k, n], T.float16]
This continuation line declares or passes `b: T.Tensor[[k, n], T.float16]` as part of the surrounding call or signature in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `b: T.Tensor[[k, n], T.float16]` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
output = T.empty([m, n], T.float16)
This line calls `T.empty(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `output ← T.empty(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
with T.Kernel(T.ceildiv(n, block_n), T.ceildiv(m, block_m), threads=128) as (bx, by):
This line calls `as(...)` and binds its returned value to `threads` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `threads ← as(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
a_shared = T.alloc_shared((block_m, block_k), T.float16)
This line calls `T.alloc_shared(...)` and binds its returned value to `a_shared` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `a_shared ← T.alloc_shared(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
b_shared = T.alloc_shared((block_k, block_n), T.float16)
This line calls `T.alloc_shared(...)` and binds its returned value to `b_shared` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `b_shared ← T.alloc_shared(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
accumulator = T.alloc_fragment((block_m, block_n), T.float32)
This line calls `T.alloc_fragment(...)` and binds its returned value to `accumulator` for later use in TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `accumulator ← T.alloc_fragment(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
T.clear(accumulator)
This line invokes the call chain `T.clear` when TileLang tiled GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `T.clear` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for ko in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(k, block_k), num_stages=3):
This line begins the repeated control path `for ko in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(k, block_k), num_stages=3):` inside TileLang tiled GEMM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for ko in T.Pipelined(T.ceildiv(k, block_k), num_stages=3):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
T.copy(a[by * block_m, ko * block_k], a_shared)
This line invokes the call chain `T.copy` when TileLang tiled GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `T.copy` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
T.copy(b[ko * block_k, bx * block_n], b_shared)
This line invokes the call chain `T.copy` when TileLang tiled GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `T.copy` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
T.gemm(a_shared, b_shared, accumulator)
This line invokes the call chain `T.gemm` when TileLang tiled GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `T.gemm` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
T.copy(accumulator, output[by * block_m, bx * block_n])
This line invokes the call chain `T.copy` when TileLang tiled GEMM executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `T.copy` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
return output
This line returns `return output` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return output` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
raise SystemExit("parser_only: pin a target, shapes, tensors, and reference before running")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("parser_only: pin a target, shapes, tensors, and reference before runn…` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `raise SystemExit("parser_only: pin a target, shapes, tensors, and reference before runn…` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · TileLang project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/tilelang_gemm.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
gluon-copy Gluon scalar-copy kernel 25 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Gluon scalar-copy kernel
REGISTERED SOURCE · 25 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/gluon_copy.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Smallest official Gluon boundary: Python launcher to one GPU kernel."""
E03
E04 import torch
E05 from triton.experimental import gluon
E06 from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl
E07
E08
E09 @gluon.jit
E10 def copy_scalar_kernel(input_pointer, output_pointer):
E11 value = gl.load(input_pointer)
E12 gl.store(output_pointer, value)
E13
E14
E15 def run() -> torch.Tensor:
E16 source = torch.tensor([1.0], device="cuda")
E17 destination = torch.empty_like(source)
E18 copy_scalar_kernel[(1,)](source, destination)
E19 return destination
E20
E21
E22 if __name__ == "__main__":
E23 print(run())
E24
E25
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 25 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Smallest official Gluon boundary: Python launcher to one GPU kernel."""
This documentation line explains `Smallest official Gluon boundary: Python launcher to one GPU kernel.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import torch` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
from triton.experimental import gluon
This line imports `from triton.experimental import gluon` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `from triton.experimental import gluon` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl
This line imports `from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `from triton.experimental.gluon import language as gl` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
@gluon.jit
This line attaches `gluon.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `gluon.jit` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
def copy_scalar_kernel(input_pointer, output_pointer):
This line begins the `copy_scalar_kernel` callable contract used by Gluon scalar-copy kernel; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `copy_scalar_kernel` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
value = gl.load(input_pointer)
This Gluon kernel line loads the value addressed by in_ptr into a program value.
- Source
- The DSL represents a device-side load from the pointer operand.
- Runtime / compiler
- Gluon/Triton lowering turns the load into target-specific device instructions if the kernel is compiled.
- GPU execution
- A launched program instance would issue the load from GPU threads; the exact warp, SM, and instruction are not captured.
- Memory path
- The access may hit a cache or reach device memory/HBM; address, width, cache outcome, and bytes require compilation and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
gl.store(output_pointer, value)
This Gluon kernel line stores the program value to the address carried by out_ptr.
- Source
- The DSL represents a device-side store to the pointer operand.
- Runtime / compiler
- Gluon/Triton lowering emits target-specific store instructions if the kernel is compiled.
- GPU execution
- A launched program instance would issue the store; exact warp, SM, and instruction are not captured.
- Memory path
- The write may pass through cache and eventually device memory/HBM; address, width, writeback behavior, and bytes require a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
def run() -> torch.Tensor:
This line begins the `run` callable contract used by Gluon scalar-copy kernel; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `run` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
source = torch.tensor([1.0], device="cuda")
This line calls `torch.tensor(...)` and binds its returned value to `source` for later use in Gluon scalar-copy kernel. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `source ← torch.tensor(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
destination = torch.empty_like(source)
This line calls `torch.empty_like(...)` and binds its returned value to `destination` for later use in Gluon scalar-copy kernel. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `destination ← torch.empty_like(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
copy_scalar_kernel[(1,)](source, destination)
This exact expression `copy_scalar_kernel[(1,)](source, destination)` contributes to the surrounding Gluon scalar-copy kernel statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `copy_scalar_kernel[(1,)](source, destination)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
return destination
This line returns `return destination` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return destination` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(run())
This line invokes the call chain `print → run` when Gluon scalar-copy kernel executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `print → run` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · Triton project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/gluon_copy.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
helion-matmul Helion tiled matmul 27 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Helion tiled matmul
REGISTERED SOURCE · 27 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/helion_matmul.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Helion v1.0 tiled matmul boundary from the official project example."""
E03
E04 import helion
E05 import helion.language as hl
E06 import torch
E07
E08
E09 @helion.kernel()
E10 def matmul(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
E11 m, k = x.size()
E12 _k, n = y.size()
E13 output = torch.empty([m, n], dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
E14 for tile_m, tile_n in hl.tile([m, n]):
E15 accumulator = hl.zeros([tile_m, tile_n], dtype=torch.float32)
E16 for tile_k in hl.tile(k):
E17 accumulator = torch.addmm(
E18 accumulator, x[tile_m, tile_k], y[tile_k, tile_n]
E19 )
E20 output[tile_m, tile_n] = accumulator
E21 return output
E22
E23
E24 if __name__ == "__main__":
E25 raise SystemExit("parser_only: GPU execution and reference comparison not captured")
E26
E27
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 27 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Helion v1.0 tiled matmul boundary from the official project example."""
This documentation line explains `Helion v1.0 tiled matmul boundary from the official project example.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
import helion
This line imports `import helion` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import helion` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
import helion.language as hl
This line imports `import helion.language as hl` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import helion.language as hl` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import torch` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
@helion.kernel()
This line attaches `helion.kernel` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `helion.kernel` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
def matmul(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
This line begins the `matmul` callable contract used by Helion tiled matmul; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `matmul` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
m, k = x.size()
This line calls `x.size(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `k ← x.size(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
_k, n = y.size()
This line calls `y.size(...)` and binds its returned value to `n` for later use in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `n ← y.size(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
output = torch.empty([m, n], dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
This line calls `torch.empty(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `output ← torch.empty(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
for tile_m, tile_n in hl.tile([m, n]):
This line begins the repeated control path `for tile_m, tile_n in hl.tile([m, n]):` inside Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for tile_m, tile_n in hl.tile([m, n]):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
accumulator = hl.zeros([tile_m, tile_n], dtype=torch.float32)
This line calls `hl.zeros(...)` and binds its returned value to `accumulator` for later use in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `accumulator ← hl.zeros(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
for tile_k in hl.tile(k):
This line begins the repeated control path `for tile_k in hl.tile(k):` inside Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for tile_k in hl.tile(k):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
accumulator = torch.addmm(
This line calls `torch.addmm(...)` and binds its returned value to `accumulator` for later use in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `accumulator ← torch.addmm(...)` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
accumulator, x[tile_m, tile_k], y[tile_k, tile_n]
This exact expression `accumulator, x[tile_m, tile_k], y[tile_k, tile_n]` contributes to the surrounding Helion tiled matmul statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `accumulator, x[tile_m, tile_k], y[tile_k, tile_n]` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
output[tile_m, tile_n] = accumulator
This line binds or updates `tile_n] = accumulator` for later source in Helion tiled matmul. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `tile_n] = accumulator` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
return output
This line returns `return output` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `return output` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
raise SystemExit("parser_only: GPU execution and reference comparison not captured")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("parser_only: GPU execution and reference comparison not captured")` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `raise SystemExit("parser_only: GPU execution and reference comparison not captured")` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · PyTorch Foundation
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/extensions/code-planes/helion_matmul.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Source code identifies a possible software-to-kernel path. It does not determine executed kernel identity, bytes moved, link traffic, power, heat, cooling energy, water consumption, or cost without joined runtime and facility receipts.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
pytorch-eager PyTorch eager and ATen 67 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
PyTorch eager and ATen
REGISTERED SOURCE · 67 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/pytorch_paths.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt."""
E03
E04 from __future__ import annotations
E05
E06 import json
E07 import time
E08
E09 import torch
E10
E11
E12 class TinyMoE(torch.nn.Module):
E13 def __init__(self, hidden: int = 256, experts: int = 4) -> None:
E14 super().__init__()
E15 self.router = torch.nn.Linear(hidden, experts, bias=False)
E16 self.experts = torch.nn.ModuleList(
E17 [torch.nn.Linear(hidden, hidden, bias=False) for _ in range(experts)]
E18 )
E19
E20 def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
E21 # The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The
E22 # compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a
E23 # silent compiler failure.
E24 route = int(self.router(x).mean(dim=0).argmax().item())
E25 return self.experts[route](x)
E26
E27
E28 def timed(fn, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, float]:
E29 if x.is_cuda:
E30 torch.cuda.synchronize()
E31 start = time.perf_counter()
E32 y = fn(x)
E33 if x.is_cuda:
E34 torch.cuda.synchronize()
E35 return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000
E36
E37
E38 def main() -> None:
E39 device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
E40 model = TinyMoE().to(device).eval()
E41 x = torch.randn(32, 256, device=device)
E42 eager, eager_ms = timed(model, x)
E43
E44 compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend="inductor")
E45 compiled, compile_and_first_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
E46 compiled_steady, steady_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
E47
E48 print(
E49 json.dumps(
E50 {
E51 "device": device,
E52 "torch": torch.__version__,
E53 "eager_ms": eager_ms,
E54 "compile_and_first_ms": compile_and_first_ms,
E55 "compiled_steady_ms": steady_ms,
E56 "max_abs_error": float((eager - compiled).abs().max()),
E57 "steady_matches_first": bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady)),
E58 "receipt_scope": "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2",
E59 },
E60 indent=2,
E61 )
E62 )
E63
E64
E65 if __name__ == "__main__":
E66 main()
E67
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 67 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt."""
This documentation line explains `Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import json` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
import time
This line imports `import time` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import time` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import torch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
class TinyMoE(torch.nn.Module):
This line begins the `TinyMoE` type used by PyTorch eager and ATen; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `TinyMoE` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
def __init__(self, hidden: int = 256, experts: int = 4) -> None:
This line begins the `__init__` callable contract used by PyTorch eager and ATen; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `__init__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
super().__init__()
This line invokes the call chain `super → __init__` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `super → __init__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
self.router = torch.nn.Linear(hidden, experts, bias=False)
This line calls `torch.nn.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `self.router` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `self.router ← torch.nn.Linear(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
self.experts = torch.nn.ModuleList(
This line calls `torch.nn.ModuleList(...)` and binds its returned value to `self.experts` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `self.experts ← torch.nn.ModuleList(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
[torch.nn.Linear(hidden, hidden, bias=False) for _ in range(experts)]
This line calls `range(...)` and binds its returned value to `bias` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `bias ← range(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
This line begins the `forward` callable contract used by PyTorch eager and ATen; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `forward` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
# The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The
This comment documents `The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
# compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a
This comment documents `compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
# silent compiler failure.
This comment documents `silent compiler failure.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
route = int(self.router(x).mean(dim=0).argmax().item())
This line calls `int(...)` and binds its returned value to `route` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `route ← int(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
return self.experts[route](x)
This line returns `return self.experts[route](x)` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return self.experts[route](x)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
def timed(fn, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, float]:
This line begins the `timed` callable contract used by PyTorch eager and ATen; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `timed` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
if x.is_cuda:
This line selects a control path using `if x.is_cuda:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if x.is_cuda:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
torch.cuda.synchronize()
This line invokes the call chain `torch.cuda.synchronize` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch.cuda.synchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
start = time.perf_counter()
This line calls `time.perf_counter(...)` and binds its returned value to `start` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `start ← time.perf_counter(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
y = fn(x)
This line calls `fn(...)` and binds its returned value to `y` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `y ← fn(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
if x.is_cuda:
This line selects a control path using `if x.is_cuda:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if x.is_cuda:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
torch.cuda.synchronize()
This line invokes the call chain `torch.cuda.synchronize` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch.cuda.synchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000
This line returns `return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by PyTorch eager and ATen; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
This line calls `torch.cuda.is_available(...)` and binds its returned value to `device` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device ← torch.cuda.is_available(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
model = TinyMoE().to(device).eval()
This line calls `TinyMoE(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model ← TinyMoE(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
x = torch.randn(32, 256, device=device)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `x ← torch.randn(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
eager, eager_ms = timed(model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `eager_ms` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `eager_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend="inductor")
This line calls `torch.compile(...)` and binds its returned value to `compiled_model` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compiled_model ← torch.compile(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
compiled, compile_and_first_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `compile_and_first_ms` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compile_and_first_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
compiled_steady, steady_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `steady_ms` for later use in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `steady_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `print` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `json.dumps` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding PyTorch eager and ATen statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `{` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
"device": device,
This line declares `device = device` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device = device` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
"torch": torch.__version__,
This line declares `torch = torch.__version__` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch = torch.__version__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
"eager_ms": eager_ms,
This line declares `eager_ms = eager_ms` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `eager_ms = eager_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
"compile_and_first_ms": compile_and_first_ms,
This line declares `compile_and_first_ms = compile_and_first_ms` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compile_and_first_ms = compile_and_first_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
"compiled_steady_ms": steady_ms,
This line declares `compiled_steady_ms = steady_ms` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compiled_steady_ms = steady_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
"max_abs_error": float((eager - compiled).abs().max()),
This line declares `max_abs_error = float((eager - compiled).abs().max())` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `max_abs_error = float((eager - compiled).abs().max())` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
"steady_matches_first": bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady)),
This line declares `steady_matches_first = bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady))` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `steady_matches_first = bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady))` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
"receipt_scope": "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2",
This line declares `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2"` as an exact configuration value used by PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in PyTorch eager and ATen. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `indent = 2,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when PyTorch eager and ATen executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · PyTorch Foundation
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/pytorch_paths.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
torch-compile-inductor torch.compile and TorchInductor 67 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
torch.compile and TorchInductor
REGISTERED SOURCE · 67 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/pytorch_paths.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt."""
E03
E04 from __future__ import annotations
E05
E06 import json
E07 import time
E08
E09 import torch
E10
E11
E12 class TinyMoE(torch.nn.Module):
E13 def __init__(self, hidden: int = 256, experts: int = 4) -> None:
E14 super().__init__()
E15 self.router = torch.nn.Linear(hidden, experts, bias=False)
E16 self.experts = torch.nn.ModuleList(
E17 [torch.nn.Linear(hidden, hidden, bias=False) for _ in range(experts)]
E18 )
E19
E20 def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
E21 # The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The
E22 # compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a
E23 # silent compiler failure.
E24 route = int(self.router(x).mean(dim=0).argmax().item())
E25 return self.experts[route](x)
E26
E27
E28 def timed(fn, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, float]:
E29 if x.is_cuda:
E30 torch.cuda.synchronize()
E31 start = time.perf_counter()
E32 y = fn(x)
E33 if x.is_cuda:
E34 torch.cuda.synchronize()
E35 return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000
E36
E37
E38 def main() -> None:
E39 device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
E40 model = TinyMoE().to(device).eval()
E41 x = torch.randn(32, 256, device=device)
E42 eager, eager_ms = timed(model, x)
E43
E44 compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend="inductor")
E45 compiled, compile_and_first_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
E46 compiled_steady, steady_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
E47
E48 print(
E49 json.dumps(
E50 {
E51 "device": device,
E52 "torch": torch.__version__,
E53 "eager_ms": eager_ms,
E54 "compile_and_first_ms": compile_and_first_ms,
E55 "compiled_steady_ms": steady_ms,
E56 "max_abs_error": float((eager - compiled).abs().max()),
E57 "steady_matches_first": bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady)),
E58 "receipt_scope": "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2",
E59 },
E60 indent=2,
E61 )
E62 )
E63
E64
E65 if __name__ == "__main__":
E66 main()
E67
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 67 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt."""
This documentation line explains `Compare eager and torch.compile without claiming a GLM-5.2 receipt.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import json` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
import time
This line imports `import time` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import time` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import torch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
class TinyMoE(torch.nn.Module):
This line begins the `TinyMoE` type used by torch.compile and TorchInductor; its body defines structure and behavior. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `TinyMoE` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
def __init__(self, hidden: int = 256, experts: int = 4) -> None:
This line begins the `__init__` callable contract used by torch.compile and TorchInductor; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `__init__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
super().__init__()
This line invokes the call chain `super → __init__` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `super → __init__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
self.router = torch.nn.Linear(hidden, experts, bias=False)
This line calls `torch.nn.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `self.router` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `self.router ← torch.nn.Linear(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
self.experts = torch.nn.ModuleList(
This line calls `torch.nn.ModuleList(...)` and binds its returned value to `self.experts` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `self.experts ← torch.nn.ModuleList(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
[torch.nn.Linear(hidden, hidden, bias=False) for _ in range(experts)]
This line calls `range(...)` and binds its returned value to `bias` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `bias ← range(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
This line begins the `forward` callable contract used by torch.compile and TorchInductor; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `forward` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
# The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The
This comment documents `The discrete route intentionally creates a graph-break risk. The` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
# compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a
This comment documents `compile explanation should show that a graph break is evidence, not a` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
# silent compiler failure.
This comment documents `silent compiler failure.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
route = int(self.router(x).mean(dim=0).argmax().item())
This line calls `int(...)` and binds its returned value to `route` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `route ← int(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
return self.experts[route](x)
This line returns `return self.experts[route](x)` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return self.experts[route](x)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
def timed(fn, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, float]:
This line begins the `timed` callable contract used by torch.compile and TorchInductor; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `timed` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
if x.is_cuda:
This line selects a control path using `if x.is_cuda:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if x.is_cuda:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
torch.cuda.synchronize()
This line invokes the call chain `torch.cuda.synchronize` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch.cuda.synchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
start = time.perf_counter()
This line calls `time.perf_counter(...)` and binds its returned value to `start` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `start ← time.perf_counter(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
y = fn(x)
This line calls `fn(...)` and binds its returned value to `y` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `y ← fn(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
if x.is_cuda:
This line selects a control path using `if x.is_cuda:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if x.is_cuda:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
torch.cuda.synchronize()
This line invokes the call chain `torch.cuda.synchronize` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch.cuda.synchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000
This line returns `return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return y, (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by torch.compile and TorchInductor; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
This line calls `torch.cuda.is_available(...)` and binds its returned value to `device` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device ← torch.cuda.is_available(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
model = TinyMoE().to(device).eval()
This line calls `TinyMoE(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model ← TinyMoE(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- Routed-expert work can change weight reuse, token exchange, and HBM demand; selected experts, bytes, and residency require the actual request trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
x = torch.randn(32, 256, device=device)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `x ← torch.randn(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
eager, eager_ms = timed(model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `eager_ms` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `eager_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend="inductor")
This line calls `torch.compile(...)` and binds its returned value to `compiled_model` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compiled_model ← torch.compile(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
compiled, compile_and_first_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `compile_and_first_ms` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compile_and_first_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
compiled_steady, steady_ms = timed(compiled_model, x)
This line calls `timed(...)` and binds its returned value to `steady_ms` for later use in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `steady_ms ← timed(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `print` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `json.dumps` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding torch.compile and TorchInductor statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `{` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
"device": device,
This line declares `device = device` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device = device` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
"torch": torch.__version__,
This line declares `torch = torch.__version__` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch = torch.__version__` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
"eager_ms": eager_ms,
This line declares `eager_ms = eager_ms` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `eager_ms = eager_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
"compile_and_first_ms": compile_and_first_ms,
This line declares `compile_and_first_ms = compile_and_first_ms` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compile_and_first_ms = compile_and_first_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
"compiled_steady_ms": steady_ms,
This line declares `compiled_steady_ms = steady_ms` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compiled_steady_ms = steady_ms` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
"max_abs_error": float((eager - compiled).abs().max()),
This line declares `max_abs_error = float((eager - compiled).abs().max())` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `max_abs_error = float((eager - compiled).abs().max())` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
"steady_matches_first": bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady)),
This line declares `steady_matches_first = bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady))` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `steady_matches_first = bool(torch.allclose(compiled, compiled_steady))` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
"receipt_scope": "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2",
This line declares `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2"` as an exact configuration value used by torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_path_not_glm_5_2"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in torch.compile and TorchInductor. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `indent = 2,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when torch.compile and TorchInductor executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · PyTorch Foundation
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/pytorch_paths.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
vllm vLLM 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
E05 # do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
E06 # completes the accepted-patch replay.
E07
E08 probe_module() {
E09 local module="$1"
E10 python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
E11 import importlib.util
E12 import sys
E13
E14 module = sys.argv[1]
E15 print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
E16 PY
E17 }
E18
E19 probe_module vllm
E20 probe_module sglang
E21 probe_module lmcache
E22 probe_module tensorrt_llm
E23 probe_module dynamo
E24
E25 command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E26 command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E27 command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Reference launch surfaces only:
E31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
E32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
E33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
E34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
This comment documents `These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
This comment documents `do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# completes the accepted-patch replay.
This comment documents `completes the accepted-patch replay.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
probe_module() {
This line invokes `probe_module()` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
local module="$1"
This line binds or updates `module = "$1"` for later source in vLLM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = "$1"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import importlib.util
This line imports `import importlib.util` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.util` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
import sys
This line imports `import sys` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import sys` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
module = sys.argv[1]
This line binds or updates `module = sys.argv[1]` for later source in vLLM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = sys.argv[1]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
This line invokes `print(f"{module}:` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{module}:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_module vllm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_module sglang
This line invokes `probe_module` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_module lmcache
This line invokes `probe_module` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_module tensorrt_llm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_module dynamo
This line invokes `probe_module` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the vLLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · vLLM Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
sglang SGLang 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
SGLang
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
E05 # do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
E06 # completes the accepted-patch replay.
E07
E08 probe_module() {
E09 local module="$1"
E10 python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
E11 import importlib.util
E12 import sys
E13
E14 module = sys.argv[1]
E15 print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
E16 PY
E17 }
E18
E19 probe_module vllm
E20 probe_module sglang
E21 probe_module lmcache
E22 probe_module tensorrt_llm
E23 probe_module dynamo
E24
E25 command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E26 command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E27 command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Reference launch surfaces only:
E31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
E32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
E33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
E34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
This comment documents `These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
This comment documents `do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# completes the accepted-patch replay.
This comment documents `completes the accepted-patch replay.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
probe_module() {
This line invokes `probe_module()` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
local module="$1"
This line binds or updates `module = "$1"` for later source in SGLang. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = "$1"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import importlib.util
This line imports `import importlib.util` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.util` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
import sys
This line imports `import sys` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import sys` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
module = sys.argv[1]
This line binds or updates `module = sys.argv[1]` for later source in SGLang. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = sys.argv[1]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
This line invokes `print(f"{module}:` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{module}:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_module vllm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_module sglang
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_module lmcache
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_module tensorrt_llm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_module dynamo
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the SGLang source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · SGLang Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
lmcache LMCache 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
LMCache
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
E05 # do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
E06 # completes the accepted-patch replay.
E07
E08 probe_module() {
E09 local module="$1"
E10 python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
E11 import importlib.util
E12 import sys
E13
E14 module = sys.argv[1]
E15 print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
E16 PY
E17 }
E18
E19 probe_module vllm
E20 probe_module sglang
E21 probe_module lmcache
E22 probe_module tensorrt_llm
E23 probe_module dynamo
E24
E25 command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E26 command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E27 command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Reference launch surfaces only:
E31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
E32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
E33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
E34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
This comment documents `These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
This comment documents `do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# completes the accepted-patch replay.
This comment documents `completes the accepted-patch replay.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
probe_module() {
This line invokes `probe_module()` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
local module="$1"
This line binds or updates `module = "$1"` for later source in LMCache. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = "$1"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import importlib.util
This line imports `import importlib.util` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.util` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
import sys
This line imports `import sys` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import sys` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
module = sys.argv[1]
This line binds or updates `module = sys.argv[1]` for later source in LMCache. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = sys.argv[1]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
This line invokes `print(f"{module}:` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{module}:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_module vllm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_module sglang
This line invokes `probe_module` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_module lmcache
This line invokes `probe_module` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_module tensorrt_llm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_module dynamo
This line invokes `probe_module` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the LMCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · LMCache Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
hicache SGLang HiCache 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
SGLang HiCache
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
E05 # do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
E06 # completes the accepted-patch replay.
E07
E08 probe_module() {
E09 local module="$1"
E10 python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
E11 import importlib.util
E12 import sys
E13
E14 module = sys.argv[1]
E15 print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
E16 PY
E17 }
E18
E19 probe_module vllm
E20 probe_module sglang
E21 probe_module lmcache
E22 probe_module tensorrt_llm
E23 probe_module dynamo
E24
E25 command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E26 command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E27 command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Reference launch surfaces only:
E31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
E32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
E33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
E34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
This comment documents `These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
This comment documents `do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# completes the accepted-patch replay.
This comment documents `completes the accepted-patch replay.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
probe_module() {
This line invokes `probe_module()` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
local module="$1"
This line binds or updates `module = "$1"` for later source in SGLang HiCache. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = "$1"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import importlib.util
This line imports `import importlib.util` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.util` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
import sys
This line imports `import sys` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import sys` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
module = sys.argv[1]
This line binds or updates `module = sys.argv[1]` for later source in SGLang HiCache. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = sys.argv[1]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
This line invokes `print(f"{module}:` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{module}:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_module vllm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_module sglang
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_module lmcache
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_module tensorrt_llm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_module dynamo
This line invokes `probe_module` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the SGLang HiCache source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · SGLang Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-toolkit CUDA Toolkit 38 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Toolkit
REGISTERED SOURCE · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/00-environment/detect.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by
E05 # product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.
E06
E07 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name,uuid,driver_version,compute_cap,pci.bus_id,memory.total --format=csv,noheader || true
E08 command -v nvcc >/dev/null && nvcc --version || true
E09 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E10 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E11 command -v dcgmi >/dev/null && dcgmi discovery -l || true
E12
E13 python3 - <<'PY'
E14 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E15 import json
E16
E17 packages = [
E18 "torch",
E19 "triton",
E20 "flashinfer-python",
E21 "transformer-engine",
E22 "nvidia-modelopt",
E23 "vllm",
E24 "sglang",
E25 "lmcache",
E26 "tensorrt-llm",
E27 "ai-dynamo",
E28 "nixl",
E29 ]
E30 versions = {}
E31 for package in packages:
E32 try:
E33 versions[package] = metadata.version(package)
E34 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E35 versions[package] = None
E36 print(json.dumps(versions, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
E37 PY
E38
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by
This comment documents `Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.
This comment documents `product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name,uuid,driver_version,compute_cap,pci.bus_id,memory.total --format=csv,noheader || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
command -v nvcc >/dev/null && nvcc --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
command -v dcgmi >/dev/null && dcgmi discovery -l || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import json` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
packages = [
This line binds or updates `packages = [` for later source in CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = [` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
"torch",
This exact expression `"torch",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"torch",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"triton",
This exact expression `"triton",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"triton",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
"flashinfer-python",
This exact expression `"flashinfer-python",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"flashinfer-python",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
"transformer-engine",
This exact expression `"transformer-engine",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"transformer-engine",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"nvidia-modelopt",
This exact expression `"nvidia-modelopt",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"nvidia-modelopt",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
"vllm",
This exact expression `"vllm",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"vllm",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
"sglang",
This exact expression `"sglang",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"sglang",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
"lmcache",
This exact expression `"lmcache",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"lmcache",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
"tensorrt-llm",
This exact expression `"tensorrt-llm",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"tensorrt-llm",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"ai-dynamo",
This exact expression `"ai-dynamo",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"ai-dynamo",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"nixl",
This exact expression `"nixl",` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Toolkit statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"nixl",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
]
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
versions = {}
This line binds or updates `versions = {}` for later source in CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions = {}` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
for package in packages:
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in packages:` inside CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for package in packages:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
versions[package] = metadata.version(package)
This line calls `metadata.version(...)` and binds its returned value to `versions[package]` for later use in CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions[package] ← metadata.version(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
versions[package] = None
This line binds or updates `versions[package] = None` for later source in CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions[package] = None` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
print(json.dumps(versions, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
This line binds or updates `indent = 2, sort_keys=True))` for later source in CUDA Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `indent = 2, sort_keys=True))` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CUDA Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/00-environment/detect.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-runtime CUDA Runtime API 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Runtime API
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
E01 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdio>
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05
E06 #define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
E07 do { \
E08 const cudaError_t status = (call); \
E09 if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
E10 std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
E11 cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
E12 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E13 } \
E14 } while (0)
E15
E16 __global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
E17 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E18 if (i < n) {
E19 values[i] += 1.0F;
E20 }
E21 }
E22
E23 int main() {
E24 constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
E25 constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
E26
E27 int device = 0;
E28 cudaDeviceProp properties{};
E29 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
E30 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
E31
E32 cudaStream_t stream{};
E33 cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
E34 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
E35 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
E36 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
E37
E38 // cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
E39 float* values = nullptr;
E40 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
E41 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
E42
E43 cudaGraph_t graph{};
E44 cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
E45 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
E46 add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
E47 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
E48 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
E49 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
E50
E51 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
E52 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
E53 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
E54 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
E55
E56 float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
E57 float first = 0.0F;
E58 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
E59 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
E60 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E61
E62 std::printf(
E63 "gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
E64 properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
E65
E66 CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
E67 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E68 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
E69 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
E70 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
E71 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
E72 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
E73 return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define CUDA_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `do { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
const cudaError_t status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `status = (call); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
This line invokes the call chain `cudaGetErrorString` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaGetErrorString` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `} \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `while` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
__global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
This line begins the `add_one` callable contract used by CUDA Runtime API; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `add_one` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if (i < n) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i < n) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (i < n) {` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
values[i] += 1.0F;
This exact expression `values[i] += 1.0F;` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `values[i] += 1.0F;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUDA Runtime API; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `main` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
This line binds or updates `n = 1 << 20` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `n = 1 << 20` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `bytes` for later use in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `bytes ← sizeof(...)` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
int device = 0;
This line binds or updates `device = 0` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `device = 0` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cudaDeviceProp properties{};
This exact expression `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cudaStream_t stream{};
This exact expression `cudaStream_t stream{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaStream_t stream{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
This exact expression `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
float* values = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `values = nullptr` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `values = nullptr` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call requests `bytes` of stream-ordered device allocation and stores the returned address in `values`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMallocAsync status while the runtime writes the allocated device pointer through `&values`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA allocator services the request from a stream-ordered memory pool subject to pool state and stream ordering.
- GPU execution
- Allocation is a runtime/allocator action, not an SM or tensor-core kernel.
- Memory path
- The requested byte count is explicit, but physical page backing, pool reuse, residency, and whether the allocation occupies HBM require runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call asynchronously fills the `values` allocation with zero for `bytes` bytes on `stream`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMemsetAsync status and preserves stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime enqueues a device-memory fill operation after earlier dependencies in the stream.
- GPU execution
- The runtime may use a fill kernel or device copy path; this source does not identify which execution engine is selected.
- Memory path
- The destination and requested byte count are explicit, but cache behavior, transactions, timing, and observed HBM writes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
cudaGraph_t graph{};
This exact expression `cudaGraph_t graph{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaGraph_t graph{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
This exact expression `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
This exact expression `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `first = 0.0F` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
This wrapped CUDA call computes elapsed milliseconds between the previously recorded `start` and `stop` events.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the query and writes the elapsed duration through `&elapsed_ms`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime converts completed event timestamps into a host-visible interval.
- GPU execution
- The timing query does not select a workload execution unit and cannot attribute time to one SM or kernel by itself.
- Memory path
- Elapsed time is not HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost; those require synchronized same-run telemetry.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf(
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf(` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::printf(` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
"gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
This line binds or updates `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` for later source in CUDA Runtime API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
This exact expression `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Runtime API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` when CUDA Runtime API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-driver CUDA Driver API 52 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Driver API
REGISTERED SOURCE · 52 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/driver_loader.cpp
E01 #include <cuda.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdio>
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05
E06 #define CU_CHECK(call) \
E07 do { \
E08 const CUresult status = (call); \
E09 if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) { \
E10 const char* message = nullptr; \
E11 cuGetErrorString(status, &message); \
E12 std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d Driver error: %s\n", __FILE__, \
E13 __LINE__, message ? message : "unknown"); \
E14 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E15 } \
E16 } while (0)
E17
E18 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
E19 if (argc != 2) {
E20 std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s kernel.cubin\n", argv[0]);
E21 return EXIT_FAILURE;
E22 }
E23
E24 CU_CHECK(cuInit(0));
E25 CUdevice device{};
E26 CUcontext context{};
E27 CUmodule module{};
E28 CUfunction function{};
E29 CUdeviceptr output{};
E30 CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGet(&device, 0));
E31 CU_CHECK(cuCtxCreate(&context, 0, device));
E32 CU_CHECK(cuModuleLoad(&module, argv[1]));
E33 CU_CHECK(cuModuleGetFunction(&function, module, "fill_kernel"));
E34
E35 int n = 1024;
E36 float value = 7.0F;
E37 CU_CHECK(cuMemAlloc(&output, n * sizeof(float)));
E38 void* arguments[] = {&output, &n, &value};
E39 CU_CHECK(cuLaunchKernel(function, (n + 255) / 256, 1, 1, 256, 1, 1, 0,
E40 nullptr, arguments, nullptr));
E41 CU_CHECK(cuCtxSynchronize());
E42
E43 float first = 0.0F;
E44 CU_CHECK(cuMemcpyDtoH(&first, output, sizeof(first)));
E45 std::printf("module=%s first=%.1f\n", argv[1], first);
E46
E47 CU_CHECK(cuMemFree(output));
E48 CU_CHECK(cuModuleUnload(module));
E49 CU_CHECK(cuCtxDestroy(context));
E50 return first == value ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
E51 }
E52
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 52 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#define CU_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define CU_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `do { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
const CUresult status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `status = (call); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (status != CUDA_SUCCESS) { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
const char* message = nullptr; \
This line binds or updates `message = nullptr; \` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `message = nullptr; \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cuGetErrorString(status, &message); \
This line invokes the call chain `cuGetErrorString` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cuGetErrorString` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d Driver error: %s\n", __FILE__, \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d Driver error: %s\n", __FILE__, \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d Driver error: %s\n", __FILE__, \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
__LINE__, message ? message : "unknown"); \
This exact expression `__LINE__, message ? message : "unknown"); \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `__LINE__, message ? message : "unknown"); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `} \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `while` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUDA Driver API; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if (argc != 2) {
This line selects a control path using `if (argc != 2) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (argc != 2) {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s kernel.cubin\n", argv[0]);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s kernel.cubin\n", argv[0]);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s kernel.cubin\n", argv[0]);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
return EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
CU_CHECK(cuInit(0));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuInit` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuInit` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
CUdevice device{};
This exact expression `CUdevice device{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUdevice device{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
CUcontext context{};
This exact expression `CUcontext context{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUcontext context{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
CUmodule module{};
This exact expression `CUmodule module{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUmodule module{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
CUfunction function{};
This exact expression `CUfunction function{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUfunction function{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUdeviceptr output{};
This exact expression `CUdeviceptr output{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUdeviceptr output{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGet(&device, 0));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuDeviceGet` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuDeviceGet` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
CU_CHECK(cuCtxCreate(&context, 0, device));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuCtxCreate` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuCtxCreate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
CU_CHECK(cuModuleLoad(&module, argv[1]));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuModuleLoad` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuModuleLoad` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
CU_CHECK(cuModuleGetFunction(&function, module, "fill_kernel"));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuModuleGetFunction` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuModuleGetFunction` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
int n = 1024;
This line binds or updates `n = 1024` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `n = 1024` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
float value = 7.0F;
This line binds or updates `value = 7.0F` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `value = 7.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
CU_CHECK(cuMemAlloc(&output, n * sizeof(float)));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuMemAlloc → sizeof` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuMemAlloc → sizeof` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
void* arguments[] = {&output, &n, &value};
This line binds or updates `arguments[] = {&output, &n, &value}` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `arguments[] = {&output, &n, &value}` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
CU_CHECK(cuLaunchKernel(function, (n + 255) / 256, 1, 1, 256, 1, 1, 0,
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuLaunchKernel` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuLaunchKernel` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
nullptr, arguments, nullptr));
This exact expression `nullptr, arguments, nullptr));` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Driver API statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `nullptr, arguments, nullptr));` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
CU_CHECK(cuCtxSynchronize());
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuCtxSynchronize` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuCtxSynchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first = 0.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
CU_CHECK(cuMemcpyDtoH(&first, output, sizeof(first)));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuMemcpyDtoH → sizeof` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuMemcpyDtoH → sizeof` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
std::printf("module=%s first=%.1f\n", argv[1], first);
This line binds or updates `first = %.1f\n", argv[1], first)` for later source in CUDA Driver API. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first = %.1f\n", argv[1], first)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
CU_CHECK(cuMemFree(output));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuMemFree` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuMemFree` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CU_CHECK(cuModuleUnload(module));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuModuleUnload` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuModuleUnload` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
CU_CHECK(cuCtxDestroy(context));
This line invokes the call chain `CU_CHECK → cuCtxDestroy` when CUDA Driver API executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CU_CHECK → cuCtxDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
return first == value ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return first == value ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return first == value ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/driver_loader.cpp
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-streams-events CUDA streams and events 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA streams and events
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
E01 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdio>
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05
E06 #define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
E07 do { \
E08 const cudaError_t status = (call); \
E09 if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
E10 std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
E11 cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
E12 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E13 } \
E14 } while (0)
E15
E16 __global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
E17 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E18 if (i < n) {
E19 values[i] += 1.0F;
E20 }
E21 }
E22
E23 int main() {
E24 constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
E25 constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
E26
E27 int device = 0;
E28 cudaDeviceProp properties{};
E29 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
E30 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
E31
E32 cudaStream_t stream{};
E33 cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
E34 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
E35 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
E36 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
E37
E38 // cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
E39 float* values = nullptr;
E40 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
E41 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
E42
E43 cudaGraph_t graph{};
E44 cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
E45 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
E46 add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
E47 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
E48 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
E49 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
E50
E51 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
E52 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
E53 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
E54 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
E55
E56 float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
E57 float first = 0.0F;
E58 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
E59 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
E60 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E61
E62 std::printf(
E63 "gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
E64 properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
E65
E66 CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
E67 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E68 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
E69 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
E70 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
E71 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
E72 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
E73 return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define CUDA_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `do { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
const cudaError_t status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `status = (call); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
This line invokes the call chain `cudaGetErrorString` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGetErrorString` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `} \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `while` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
__global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
This line begins the `add_one` callable contract used by CUDA streams and events; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `add_one` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if (i < n) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i < n) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (i < n) {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
values[i] += 1.0F;
This exact expression `values[i] += 1.0F;` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values[i] += 1.0F;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUDA streams and events; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
This line binds or updates `n = 1 << 20` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `n = 1 << 20` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `bytes` for later use in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
int device = 0;
This line binds or updates `device = 0` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device = 0` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cudaDeviceProp properties{};
This exact expression `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cudaStream_t stream{};
This exact expression `cudaStream_t stream{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaStream_t stream{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
This exact expression `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
float* values = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `values = nullptr` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values = nullptr` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call requests `bytes` of stream-ordered device allocation and stores the returned address in `values`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMallocAsync status while the runtime writes the allocated device pointer through `&values`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA allocator services the request from a stream-ordered memory pool subject to pool state and stream ordering.
- GPU execution
- Allocation is a runtime/allocator action, not an SM or tensor-core kernel.
- Memory path
- The requested byte count is explicit, but physical page backing, pool reuse, residency, and whether the allocation occupies HBM require runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call asynchronously fills the `values` allocation with zero for `bytes` bytes on `stream`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMemsetAsync status and preserves stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime enqueues a device-memory fill operation after earlier dependencies in the stream.
- GPU execution
- The runtime may use a fill kernel or device copy path; this source does not identify which execution engine is selected.
- Memory path
- The destination and requested byte count are explicit, but cache behavior, transactions, timing, and observed HBM writes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
cudaGraph_t graph{};
This exact expression `cudaGraph_t graph{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGraph_t graph{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
This exact expression `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
This exact expression `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first = 0.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
This wrapped CUDA call computes elapsed milliseconds between the previously recorded `start` and `stop` events.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the query and writes the elapsed duration through `&elapsed_ms`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime converts completed event timestamps into a host-visible interval.
- GPU execution
- The timing query does not select a workload execution unit and cannot attribute time to one SM or kernel by itself.
- Memory path
- Elapsed time is not HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost; those require synchronized same-run telemetry.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf(
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf(` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::printf(` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
"gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
This line binds or updates `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` for later source in CUDA streams and events. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
This exact expression `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA streams and events statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` when CUDA streams and events executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
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cuda-graphs CUDA Graphs 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
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CUDA Graphs
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
E01 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdio>
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05
E06 #define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
E07 do { \
E08 const cudaError_t status = (call); \
E09 if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
E10 std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
E11 cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
E12 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E13 } \
E14 } while (0)
E15
E16 __global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
E17 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E18 if (i < n) {
E19 values[i] += 1.0F;
E20 }
E21 }
E22
E23 int main() {
E24 constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
E25 constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
E26
E27 int device = 0;
E28 cudaDeviceProp properties{};
E29 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
E30 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
E31
E32 cudaStream_t stream{};
E33 cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
E34 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
E35 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
E36 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
E37
E38 // cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
E39 float* values = nullptr;
E40 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
E41 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
E42
E43 cudaGraph_t graph{};
E44 cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
E45 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
E46 add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
E47 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
E48 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
E49 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
E50
E51 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
E52 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
E53 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
E54 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
E55
E56 float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
E57 float first = 0.0F;
E58 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
E59 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
E60 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E61
E62 std::printf(
E63 "gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
E64 properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
E65
E66 CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
E67 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E68 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
E69 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
E70 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
E71 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
E72 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
E73 return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define CUDA_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `do { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
const cudaError_t status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `status = (call); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
This line invokes the call chain `cudaGetErrorString` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGetErrorString` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `} \` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `while` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
__global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
This line begins the `add_one` callable contract used by CUDA Graphs; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `add_one` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if (i < n) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i < n) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (i < n) {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
values[i] += 1.0F;
This exact expression `values[i] += 1.0F;` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values[i] += 1.0F;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUDA Graphs; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
This line binds or updates `n = 1 << 20` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `n = 1 << 20` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `bytes` for later use in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
int device = 0;
This line binds or updates `device = 0` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device = 0` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cudaDeviceProp properties{};
This exact expression `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cudaStream_t stream{};
This exact expression `cudaStream_t stream{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaStream_t stream{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
This exact expression `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
float* values = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `values = nullptr` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values = nullptr` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call requests `bytes` of stream-ordered device allocation and stores the returned address in `values`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMallocAsync status while the runtime writes the allocated device pointer through `&values`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA allocator services the request from a stream-ordered memory pool subject to pool state and stream ordering.
- GPU execution
- Allocation is a runtime/allocator action, not an SM or tensor-core kernel.
- Memory path
- The requested byte count is explicit, but physical page backing, pool reuse, residency, and whether the allocation occupies HBM require runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call asynchronously fills the `values` allocation with zero for `bytes` bytes on `stream`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMemsetAsync status and preserves stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime enqueues a device-memory fill operation after earlier dependencies in the stream.
- GPU execution
- The runtime may use a fill kernel or device copy path; this source does not identify which execution engine is selected.
- Memory path
- The destination and requested byte count are explicit, but cache behavior, transactions, timing, and observed HBM writes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
cudaGraph_t graph{};
This exact expression `cudaGraph_t graph{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGraph_t graph{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
This exact expression `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
This exact expression `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first = 0.0F` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
This wrapped CUDA call computes elapsed milliseconds between the previously recorded `start` and `stop` events.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the query and writes the elapsed duration through `&elapsed_ms`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime converts completed event timestamps into a host-visible interval.
- GPU execution
- The timing query does not select a workload execution unit and cannot attribute time to one SM or kernel by itself.
- Memory path
- Elapsed time is not HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost; those require synchronized same-run telemetry.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf(
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf(` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::printf(` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
"gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
This line binds or updates `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` for later source in CUDA Graphs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
This exact expression `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA Graphs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` when CUDA Graphs executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-memory-pools CUDA stream-ordered memory pools 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA stream-ordered memory pools
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
E01 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdio>
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05
E06 #define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
E07 do { \
E08 const cudaError_t status = (call); \
E09 if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
E10 std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
E11 cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
E12 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E13 } \
E14 } while (0)
E15
E16 __global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
E17 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E18 if (i < n) {
E19 values[i] += 1.0F;
E20 }
E21 }
E22
E23 int main() {
E24 constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
E25 constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
E26
E27 int device = 0;
E28 cudaDeviceProp properties{};
E29 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
E30 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
E31
E32 cudaStream_t stream{};
E33 cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
E34 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
E35 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
E36 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
E37
E38 // cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
E39 float* values = nullptr;
E40 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
E41 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
E42
E43 cudaGraph_t graph{};
E44 cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
E45 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
E46 add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
E47 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
E48 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
E49 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
E50
E51 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
E52 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
E53 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
E54 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
E55
E56 float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
E57 float first = 0.0F;
E58 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
E59 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
E60 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E61
E62 std::printf(
E63 "gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
E64 properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
E65
E66 CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
E67 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
E68 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
E69 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
E70 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
E71 CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
E72 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
E73 return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#define CUDA_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define CUDA_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `do { \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
const cudaError_t status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `status = (call); \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if (status != cudaSuccess) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (status != cudaSuccess) { \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d CUDA error: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
cudaGetErrorString(status)); \
This line invokes the call chain `cudaGetErrorString` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaGetErrorString` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `} \` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `while` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
__global__ void add_one(float* values, int n) {
This line begins the `add_one` callable contract used by CUDA stream-ordered memory pools; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `add_one` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if (i < n) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i < n) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i < n) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
values[i] += 1.0F;
This exact expression `values[i] += 1.0F;` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values[i] += 1.0F;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUDA stream-ordered memory pools; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
constexpr int n = 1 << 20;
This line binds or updates `n = 1 << 20` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n = 1 << 20` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
constexpr size_t bytes = n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `bytes` for later use in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
int device = 0;
This line binds or updates `device = 0` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `device = 0` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cudaDeviceProp properties{};
This exact expression `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaDeviceProp properties{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(&device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDevice` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&properties, device));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceProperties` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cudaStream_t stream{};
This exact expression `cudaStream_t stream{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaStream_t stream{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};
This exact expression `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaEvent_t start{}, stop{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, cudaStreamNonBlocking));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreateWithFlags` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreate(&stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
// cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.
This comment documents `cudaMallocAsync uses the device's default stream-ordered memory pool.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
float* values = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `values = nullptr` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values = nullptr` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMallocAsync(&values, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call requests `bytes` of stream-ordered device allocation and stores the returned address in `values`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMallocAsync status while the runtime writes the allocated device pointer through `&values`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA allocator services the request from a stream-ordered memory pool subject to pool state and stream ordering.
- GPU execution
- Allocation is a runtime/allocator action, not an SM or tensor-core kernel.
- Memory path
- The requested byte count is explicit, but physical page backing, pool reuse, residency, and whether the allocation occupies HBM require runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(values, 0, bytes, stream));
This wrapped CUDA call asynchronously fills the `values` allocation with zero for `bytes` bytes on `stream`.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the cudaMemsetAsync status and preserves stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime enqueues a device-memory fill operation after earlier dependencies in the stream.
- GPU execution
- The runtime may use a fill kernel or device copy path; this source does not identify which execution engine is selected.
- Memory path
- The destination and requested byte count are explicit, but cache behavior, transactions, timing, and observed HBM writes need a run.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
cudaGraph_t graph{};
This exact expression `cudaGraph_t graph{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaGraph_t graph{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
cudaGraphExec_t executable{};
This exact expression `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaGraphExec_t executable{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamBeginCapture(stream, cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamBeginCapture` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);
This exact expression `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `add_one<<<(n + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(values, n);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetLastError` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamEndCapture(stream, &graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamEndCapture` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphInstantiate(&executable, graph, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphInstantiate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(start, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphLaunch(executable, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphLaunch` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(stop, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventRecord` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventSynchronize` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
float elapsed_ms = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `elapsed_ms = 0.0F` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first = 0.0F` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop));
This wrapped CUDA call computes elapsed milliseconds between the previously recorded `start` and `stop` events.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK validates the query and writes the elapsed duration through `&elapsed_ms`.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime converts completed event timestamps into a host-visible interval.
- GPU execution
- The timing query does not select a workload execution unit and cannot attribute time to one SM or kernel by itself.
- Memory path
- Elapsed time is not HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost; those require synchronized same-run telemetry.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, values, sizeof(first), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf(
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf(` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::printf(` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
"gpu=%s compute_capability=%d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",
This line binds or updates `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` for later source in CUDA stream-ordered memory pools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `compute_capability = %d.%d graph_kernel_ms=%.6f first=%.1f\n",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);
This exact expression `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` contributes to the surrounding CUDA stream-ordered memory pools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `properties.name, properties.major, properties.minor, elapsed_ms, first);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeAsync(values, stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFreeAsync` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphExecDestroy(executable));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphExecDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphDestroy(graph));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGraphDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(stop));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(start));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaEventDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(stream));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` when CUDA stream-ordered memory pools executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return first == 1.0F ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/cuda_path.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvcc nvcc 31 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvcc
REGISTERED SOURCE · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
E05 out="${1:-$root/out}"
E06 mkdir -p "$out"
E07
E08 if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
E09 echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
E10 exit 2
E11 fi
E12
E13 cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
E14 case "$cap" in
E15 ''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
E16 esac
E17
E18 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
E19 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
E20 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
E21 c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
E22 -L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
E23
E24 cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
E25 nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
E26
E27 "$out/cuda_path"
E28 "$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
E29 printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
E30 "$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
E31
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
This line binds or updates `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` for later source in nvcc. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
out="${1:-$root/out}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` for later source in nvcc. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
This line invokes `echo` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
This line binds or updates `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` for later source in nvcc. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
case "$cap" in
This line selects a control path using `case "$cap" in` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `case "$cap" in` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
This exact expression `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` contributes to the surrounding nvcc statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
esac
This line invokes `esac` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `esac` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
This line invokes `c++` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `c++` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
This continuation line declares or passes `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` as part of the surrounding call or signature in nvcc. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
This line invokes `cuobjdump` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cuobjdump` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
This line invokes `nvdisasm` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvdisasm` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"$out/cuda_path"
This exact expression `"$out/cuda_path"` contributes to the surrounding nvcc statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `"$out/cuda_path"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
This exact expression `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` contributes to the surrounding nvcc statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
This line invokes `printf` in the nvcc source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
This exact expression `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` contributes to the surrounding nvcc statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvrtc NVRTC 47 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVRTC
REGISTERED SOURCE · 47 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/nvrtc_probe.cpp
E01 #include <cuda.h>
E02 #include <nvrtc.h>
E03
E04 #include <cstdlib>
E05 #include <iostream>
E06 #include <string>
E07 #include <vector>
E08
E09 #define NVRTC_CHECK(call) \
E10 do { \
E11 const nvrtcResult status = (call); \
E12 if (status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) { \
E13 std::cerr << nvrtcGetErrorString(status) << '\n'; \
E14 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E15 } \
E16 } while (0)
E17
E18 int main() {
E19 static constexpr char source[] = R"(
E20 extern "C" __global__ void scale(float* x, float value) {
E21 x[threadIdx.x] *= value;
E22 })";
E23
E24 nvrtcProgram program{};
E25 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcCreateProgram(&program, source, "scale.cu", 0, nullptr, nullptr));
E26 const char* options[] = {"--std=c++17"};
E27 const nvrtcResult compile_status = nvrtcCompileProgram(program, 1, options);
E28
E29 size_t log_bytes = 0;
E30 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetProgramLogSize(program, &log_bytes));
E31 std::string log(log_bytes, '\0');
E32 if (log_bytes > 1) {
E33 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetProgramLog(program, log.data()));
E34 std::cerr << log;
E35 }
E36 if (compile_status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) {
E37 return EXIT_FAILURE;
E38 }
E39
E40 size_t ptx_bytes = 0;
E41 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetPTXSize(program, &ptx_bytes));
E42 std::vector<char> ptx(ptx_bytes);
E43 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetPTX(program, ptx.data()));
E44 NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcDestroyProgram(&program));
E45 std::cout << "generated_ptx_bytes=" << ptx_bytes << '\n';
E46 }
E47
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 47 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <nvrtc.h>
This comment documents `include <nvrtc.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <iostream>
This comment documents `include <iostream>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <string>
This comment documents `include <string>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
#include <vector>
This comment documents `include <vector>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
#define NVRTC_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define NVRTC_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding NVRTC statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `do { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
const nvrtcResult status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `status = (call); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
if (status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
std::cerr << nvrtcGetErrorString(status) << '\n'; \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cerr << nvrtcGetErrorString(status) << '\n'; \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::cerr << nvrtcGetErrorString(status) << '\n'; \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding NVRTC statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `} \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `while` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by NVRTC; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `main` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
static constexpr char source[] = R"(
This line binds or updates `source[] = R"(` for later source in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `source[] = R"(` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
extern "C" __global__ void scale(float* x, float value) {
This signature line declares `value` as the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Source
- The caller must supply the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
x[threadIdx.x] *= value;
This exact expression `x[threadIdx.x] *= value;` contributes to the surrounding NVRTC statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `x[threadIdx.x] *= value;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
})";
This exact expression `})";` contributes to the surrounding NVRTC statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `})";` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvrtcProgram program{};
This exact expression `nvrtcProgram program{};` contributes to the surrounding NVRTC statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `nvrtcProgram program{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcCreateProgram(&program, source, "scale.cu", 0, nullptr, nullptr));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcCreateProgram` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcCreateProgram` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
const char* options[] = {"--std=c++17"};
This line binds or updates `options[] = {"--std=c++17"}` for later source in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `options[] = {"--std=c++17"}` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
const nvrtcResult compile_status = nvrtcCompileProgram(program, 1, options);
This line calls `nvrtcCompileProgram(...)` and binds its returned value to `compile_status` for later use in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `compile_status ← nvrtcCompileProgram(...)` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
size_t log_bytes = 0;
This line binds or updates `log_bytes = 0` for later source in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `log_bytes = 0` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetProgramLogSize(program, &log_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetProgramLogSize` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetProgramLogSize` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
std::string log(log_bytes, '\0');
This line begins the `log` callable contract used by NVRTC; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `log` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
if (log_bytes > 1) {
This line selects a control path using `if (log_bytes > 1) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (log_bytes > 1) {` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetProgramLog(program, log.data()));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetProgramLog → log.data` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetProgramLog → log.data` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
std::cerr << log;
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cerr << log;` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::cerr << log;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
if (compile_status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) {
This line selects a control path using `if (compile_status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (compile_status != NVRTC_SUCCESS) {` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
return EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
size_t ptx_bytes = 0;
This line binds or updates `ptx_bytes = 0` for later source in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `ptx_bytes = 0` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetPTXSize(program, &ptx_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetPTXSize` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetPTXSize` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
std::vector<char> ptx(ptx_bytes);
This line begins the `ptx` callable contract used by NVRTC; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `ptx` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcGetPTX(program, ptx.data()));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetPTX → ptx.data` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcGetPTX → ptx.data` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
NVRTC_CHECK(nvrtcDestroyProgram(&program));
This line invokes the call chain `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcDestroyProgram` when NVRTC executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `NVRTC_CHECK → nvrtcDestroyProgram` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
std::cout << "generated_ptx_bytes=" << ptx_bytes << '\n';
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cout << "generated_ptx_bytes=" << ptx_bytes << '\n';` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVRTC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::cout << "generated_ptx_bytes=" << ptx_bytes << '\n';` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/nvrtc_probe.cpp
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvjitlink nvJitLink 45 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvJitLink
REGISTERED SOURCE · 45 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/nvjitlink_probe.cpp
E01 #include <nvJitLink.h>
E02
E03 #include <cstdlib>
E04 #include <cstring>
E05 #include <iostream>
E06 #include <vector>
E07
E08 #define LINK_CHECK(call) \
E09 do { \
E10 const nvJitLinkResult status = (call); \
E11 if (status != NVJITLINK_SUCCESS) { \
E12 std::cerr << "nvJitLink status=" << static_cast<int>(status) \
E13 << '\n'; \
E14 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
E15 } \
E16 } while (0)
E17
E18 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
E19 if (argc != 2) {
E20 std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " sm_XX\n";
E21 return EXIT_FAILURE;
E22 }
E23 const std::string arch = std::string("-arch=") + argv[1];
E24 const char* options[] = {arch.c_str()};
E25 nvJitLinkHandle handle{};
E26 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkCreate(&handle, 1, options));
E27
E28 static constexpr char ptx[] = R"(
E29 .version 8.0
E30 .target sm_80
E31 .address_size 64
E32 .visible .entry empty_kernel() { ret; }
E33 )";
E34 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkAddData(handle, NVJITLINK_INPUT_PTX,
E35 const_cast<char*>(ptx), std::strlen(ptx) + 1,
E36 "empty.ptx"));
E37 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkComplete(handle));
E38 size_t cubin_bytes = 0;
E39 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubinSize(handle, &cubin_bytes));
E40 std::vector<char> cubin(cubin_bytes);
E41 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubin(handle, cubin.data()));
E42 LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkDestroy(&handle));
E43 std::cout << "linked_cubin_bytes=" << cubin_bytes << '\n';
E44 }
E45
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 45 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <nvJitLink.h>
This comment documents `include <nvJitLink.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstring>
This comment documents `include <cstring>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <iostream>
This comment documents `include <iostream>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <vector>
This comment documents `include <vector>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#define LINK_CHECK(call) \
This comment documents `define LINK_CHECK(call) \` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
do { \
This exact expression `do { \` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `do { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
const nvJitLinkResult status = (call); \
This line binds or updates `status = (call); \` for later source in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `status = (call); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if (status != NVJITLINK_SUCCESS) { \
This line selects a control path using `if (status != NVJITLINK_SUCCESS) { \` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (status != NVJITLINK_SUCCESS) { \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
std::cerr << "nvJitLink status=" << static_cast<int>(status) \
This line calls `static_cast<int>(...)` and binds its returned value to `status` for later use in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `status ← static_cast<int>(...)` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
<< '\n'; \
This exact expression `<< '\n'; \` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `<< '\n'; \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
This continuation line declares or passes `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` as part of the surrounding call or signature in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
} \
This exact expression `} \` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `} \` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
} while (0)
This line invokes the call chain `while` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `while` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by nvJitLink; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `main` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if (argc != 2) {
This line selects a control path using `if (argc != 2) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `if (argc != 2) {` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " sm_XX\n";
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " sm_XX\n";` as part of the surrounding call or signature in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " sm_XX\n";` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
return EXIT_FAILURE;
This line returns `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `return EXIT_FAILURE;` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
const std::string arch = std::string("-arch=") + argv[1];
This line calls `std::string(...)` and binds its returned value to `arch` for later use in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `arch ← std::string(...)` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
const char* options[] = {arch.c_str()};
This line calls `arch.c_str(...)` and binds its returned value to `options[]` for later use in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `options[] ← arch.c_str(...)` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvJitLinkHandle handle{};
This exact expression `nvJitLinkHandle handle{};` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `nvJitLinkHandle handle{};` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkCreate(&handle, 1, options));
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkCreate` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkCreate` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
static constexpr char ptx[] = R"(
This line binds or updates `ptx[] = R"(` for later source in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `ptx[] = R"(` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
.version 8.0
This exact expression `.version 8.0` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `.version 8.0` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
.target sm_80
This exact expression `.target sm_80` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `.target sm_80` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
.address_size 64
This exact expression `.address_size 64` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `.address_size 64` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
.visible .entry empty_kernel() { ret; }
This line invokes the call chain `empty_kernel` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `empty_kernel` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
)";
This exact expression `)";` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `)";` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkAddData(handle, NVJITLINK_INPUT_PTX,
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkAddData` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkAddData` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
const_cast<char*>(ptx), std::strlen(ptx) + 1,
This continuation line declares or passes `const_cast<char*>(ptx), std::strlen(ptx) + 1` as part of the surrounding call or signature in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `const_cast<char*>(ptx), std::strlen(ptx) + 1` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"empty.ptx"));
This exact expression `"empty.ptx"));` contributes to the surrounding nvJitLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `"empty.ptx"));` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkComplete(handle));
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkComplete` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkComplete` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
size_t cubin_bytes = 0;
This line binds or updates `cubin_bytes = 0` for later source in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cubin_bytes = 0` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubinSize(handle, &cubin_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubinSize` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubinSize` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
std::vector<char> cubin(cubin_bytes);
This line begins the `cubin` callable contract used by nvJitLink; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `cubin` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubin(handle, cubin.data()));
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubin → cubin.data` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkGetLinkedCubin → cubin.data` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
LINK_CHECK(nvJitLinkDestroy(&handle));
This line invokes the call chain `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkDestroy` when nvJitLink executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `LINK_CHECK → nvJitLinkDestroy` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
std::cout << "linked_cubin_bytes=" << cubin_bytes << '\n';
This continuation line declares or passes `std::cout << "linked_cubin_bytes=" << cubin_bytes << '\n';` as part of the surrounding call or signature in nvJitLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The compiler/artifact plane uses `std::cout << "linked_cubin_bytes=" << cubin_bytes << '\n';` to build, inspect, or represent intermediate device code.
- Runtime / compiler
- Toolchain execution may emit PTX, LLVM IR, HSACO, or another artifact; a build command is not the emitted instruction stream.
- GPU execution
- No device instruction executes until an emitted binary is loaded and launched.
- Memory path
- Artifact construction or inspection does not prove workload cache behavior or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <nvJitLink.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <nvJitLink.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/nvjitlink_probe.cpp
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
ptx PTX ISA artifact 31 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
PTX ISA artifact
REGISTERED SOURCE · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
E05 out="${1:-$root/out}"
E06 mkdir -p "$out"
E07
E08 if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
E09 echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
E10 exit 2
E11 fi
E12
E13 cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
E14 case "$cap" in
E15 ''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
E16 esac
E17
E18 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
E19 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
E20 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
E21 c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
E22 -L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
E23
E24 cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
E25 nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
E26
E27 "$out/cuda_path"
E28 "$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
E29 printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
E30 "$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
E31
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
This line binds or updates `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` for later source in PTX ISA artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
out="${1:-$root/out}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` for later source in PTX ISA artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
This line invokes `echo` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
This line binds or updates `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` for later source in PTX ISA artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
case "$cap" in
This line selects a control path using `case "$cap" in` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `case "$cap" in` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
This exact expression `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` contributes to the surrounding PTX ISA artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
esac
This line invokes `esac` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `esac` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
This line invokes `c++` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `c++` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
This continuation line declares or passes `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` as part of the surrounding call or signature in PTX ISA artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
This line invokes `cuobjdump` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cuobjdump` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
This line invokes `nvdisasm` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvdisasm` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"$out/cuda_path"
This exact expression `"$out/cuda_path"` contributes to the surrounding PTX ISA artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/cuda_path"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
This exact expression `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` contributes to the surrounding PTX ISA artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
This line invokes `printf` in the PTX ISA artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
This exact expression `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` contributes to the surrounding PTX ISA artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cubin CUDA cubin artifact 31 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA cubin artifact
REGISTERED SOURCE · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
E05 out="${1:-$root/out}"
E06 mkdir -p "$out"
E07
E08 if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
E09 echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
E10 exit 2
E11 fi
E12
E13 cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
E14 case "$cap" in
E15 ''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
E16 esac
E17
E18 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
E19 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
E20 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
E21 c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
E22 -L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
E23
E24 cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
E25 nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
E26
E27 "$out/cuda_path"
E28 "$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
E29 printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
E30 "$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
E31
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
This line binds or updates `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` for later source in CUDA cubin artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
out="${1:-$root/out}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` for later source in CUDA cubin artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
This line binds or updates `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` for later source in CUDA cubin artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
case "$cap" in
This line selects a control path using `case "$cap" in` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `case "$cap" in` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
This exact expression `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` contributes to the surrounding CUDA cubin artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
esac
This line invokes `esac` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `esac` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
This line invokes `c++` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `c++` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
This continuation line declares or passes `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUDA cubin artifact. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
This line invokes `cuobjdump` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cuobjdump` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
This line invokes `nvdisasm` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvdisasm` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"$out/cuda_path"
This exact expression `"$out/cuda_path"` contributes to the surrounding CUDA cubin artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/cuda_path"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
This exact expression `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` contributes to the surrounding CUDA cubin artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
This line invokes `printf` in the CUDA cubin artifact source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
This exact expression `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` contributes to the surrounding CUDA cubin artifact statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
sass SASS disassembly 31 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
SASS disassembly
REGISTERED SOURCE · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
E05 out="${1:-$root/out}"
E06 mkdir -p "$out"
E07
E08 if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
E09 echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
E10 exit 2
E11 fi
E12
E13 cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
E14 case "$cap" in
E15 ''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
E16 esac
E17
E18 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
E19 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
E20 nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
E21 c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
E22 -L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
E23
E24 cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
E25 nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
E26
E27 "$out/cuda_path"
E28 "$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
E29 printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
E30 "$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
E31
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 31 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
This line binds or updates `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` for later source in SASS disassembly. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `root = "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
out="${1:-$root/out}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` for later source in SASS disassembly. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${1:-$root/out}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if ! command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null || ! command -v nvcc >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "nvidia-smi and nvcc are required" >&2
This line invokes `echo` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
cap="$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"
This line binds or updates `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` for later source in SASS disassembly. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cap = "$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader | sed -n '1p' | tr -d '.')"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
case "$cap" in
This line selects a control path using `case "$cap" in` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `case "$cap" in` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;
This exact expression `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` contributes to the surrounding SASS disassembly statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `''|*[!0-9]*) echo "unable to detect compute capability" >&2; exit 2 ;;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
esac
This line invokes `esac` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `esac` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="compute_${cap}" --ptx "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.ptx"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" --cubin "$root/kernel_only.cu" -o "$out/kernel.cubin"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
nvcc -std=c++17 -arch="sm_${cap}" "$root/cuda_path.cu" -o "$out/cuda_path"
This line invokes `nvcc` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvcc` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
c++ -std=c++17 "$root/driver_loader.cpp" -I"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/include" \
This line invokes `c++` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `c++` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"
This continuation line declares or passes `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` as part of the surrounding call or signature in SASS disassembly. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `-L"${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}/lib64" -lcuda -o "$out/driver_loader"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cuobjdump --dump-elf "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.elf.txt"
This line invokes `cuobjdump` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cuobjdump` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvdisasm "$out/kernel.cubin" > "$out/kernel.sass"
This line invokes `nvdisasm` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvdisasm` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"$out/cuda_path"
This exact expression `"$out/cuda_path"` contributes to the surrounding SASS disassembly statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/cuda_path"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"
This exact expression `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` contributes to the surrounding SASS disassembly statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$out/driver_loader" "$out/kernel.cubin"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
printf 'compute_capability=%s\nptx=%s\ncubin=%s\nsass=%s\n' \
This line invokes `printf` in the SASS disassembly source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"
This exact expression `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` contributes to the surrounding SASS disassembly statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$cap" "$out/kernel.ptx" "$out/kernel.cubin" "$out/kernel.sass"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/build_artifacts.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cublas cuBLAS 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuBLAS
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/gemm_paths.cu
E01 #include <cublasLt.h>
E02 #include <cublas_v2.h>
E03 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E04
E05 #include <cstdio>
E06 #include <cstdlib>
E07
E08 #define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
E09 #define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while (0)
E10
E11 int main() {
E12 constexpr int m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
E13 constexpr size_t a_bytes = m * k * sizeof(float);
E14 constexpr size_t b_bytes = k * n * sizeof(float);
E15 constexpr size_t c_bytes = m * n * sizeof(float);
E16 float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;
E17 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&a, a_bytes));
E18 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&b, b_bytes));
E19 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&c, c_bytes));
E20 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(a, 0, a_bytes));
E21 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(b, 0, b_bytes));
E22
E23 const float alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F;
E24 cublasHandle_t blas{};
E25 CHECK_BLAS(cublasCreate(&blas));
E26 CHECK_BLAS(cublasSgemm(blas, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N, m, n, k,
E27 &alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));
E28 CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
E29 CHECK_BLAS(cublasDestroy(blas));
E30
E31 cublasLtHandle_t lt{};
E32 cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};
E33 cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};
E34 cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};
E35 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtCreate(<));
E36 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&operation, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F));
E37 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&a_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, k, m));
E38 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&b_layout, CUDA_R_32F, k, n, k));
E39 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&c_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, n, m));
E40 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&preference));
E41
E42 constexpr size_t workspace_bytes = 4 << 20;
E43 void* workspace = nullptr;
E44 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&workspace, workspace_bytes));
E45 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(
E46 preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,
E47 &workspace_bytes, sizeof(workspace_bytes)));
E48 cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};
E49 int returned = 0;
E50 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(
E51 lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,
E52 preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));
E53 if (returned == 0) {
E54 std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");
E55 return 4;
E56 }
E57 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmul(
E58 lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,
E59 c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));
E60 CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
E61
E62 std::printf("cublas_baseline=ok cublaslt_heuristic=ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",
E63 workspace_bytes);
E64 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(workspace));
E65 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(preference));
E66 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(c_layout));
E67 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(b_layout));
E68 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(a_layout));
E69 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(operation));
E70 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtDestroy(lt));
E71 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(c));
E72 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(b));
E73 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(a));
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cublasLt.h>
This comment documents `include <cublasLt.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cublas_v2.h>
This comment documents `include <cublas_v2.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
This comment documents `define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
#define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while (0)
This comment documents `define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while…` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by cuBLAS; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
constexpr int m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
This line binds or updates `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
constexpr size_t a_bytes = m * k * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `a_bytes` for later use in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `a_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
constexpr size_t b_bytes = k * n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `b_bytes` for later use in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `b_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
constexpr size_t c_bytes = m * n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `c_bytes` for later use in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `c_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;
This exact expression `float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&a, a_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&b, b_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&c, c_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(a, 0, a_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(b, 0, b_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
const float alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cublasHandle_t blas{};
This exact expression `cublasHandle_t blas{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasHandle_t blas{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
CHECK_BLAS(cublasCreate(&blas));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
CHECK_BLAS(cublasSgemm(blas, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N, m, n, k,
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasSgemm` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasSgemm` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));
This exact expression `&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CHECK_BLAS(cublasDestroy(blas));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
cublasLtHandle_t lt{};
This exact expression `cublasLtHandle_t lt{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtHandle_t lt{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtCreate(<));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&operation, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&a_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, k, m));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&b_layout, CUDA_R_32F, k, n, k));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&c_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, n, m));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&preference));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
constexpr size_t workspace_bytes = 4 << 20;
This line binds or updates `workspace_bytes = 4 << 20` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace_bytes = 4 << 20` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
void* workspace = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `workspace = nullptr` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace = nullptr` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&workspace, workspace_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,
This exact expression `preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
&workspace_bytes, sizeof(workspace_bytes)));
This line invokes the call chain `sizeof` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `sizeof` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
int returned = 0;
This line binds or updates `returned = 0` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `returned = 0` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,
This exact expression `lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));
This exact expression `preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
if (returned == 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (returned == 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (returned == 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
return 4;
This line returns `return 4;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return 4;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmul(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmul` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmul` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,
This exact expression `lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));
This exact expression `c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf("cublas_baseline=ok cublaslt_heuristic=ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",
This line binds or updates `cublaslt_heuristic = ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",` for later source in cuBLAS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublaslt_heuristic = ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
workspace_bytes);
This exact expression `workspace_bytes);` contributes to the surrounding cuBLAS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace_bytes);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(workspace));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(preference));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(c_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(b_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(a_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(operation));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtDestroy(lt));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtDestroy` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(c));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(b));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(a));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLAS executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cublasLt.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cublasLt.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/gemm_paths.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cublaslt cuBLASLt 75 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuBLASLt
REGISTERED SOURCE · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/gemm_paths.cu
E01 #include <cublasLt.h>
E02 #include <cublas_v2.h>
E03 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E04
E05 #include <cstdio>
E06 #include <cstdlib>
E07
E08 #define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
E09 #define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while (0)
E10
E11 int main() {
E12 constexpr int m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
E13 constexpr size_t a_bytes = m * k * sizeof(float);
E14 constexpr size_t b_bytes = k * n * sizeof(float);
E15 constexpr size_t c_bytes = m * n * sizeof(float);
E16 float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;
E17 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&a, a_bytes));
E18 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&b, b_bytes));
E19 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&c, c_bytes));
E20 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(a, 0, a_bytes));
E21 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(b, 0, b_bytes));
E22
E23 const float alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F;
E24 cublasHandle_t blas{};
E25 CHECK_BLAS(cublasCreate(&blas));
E26 CHECK_BLAS(cublasSgemm(blas, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N, m, n, k,
E27 &alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));
E28 CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
E29 CHECK_BLAS(cublasDestroy(blas));
E30
E31 cublasLtHandle_t lt{};
E32 cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};
E33 cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};
E34 cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};
E35 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtCreate(<));
E36 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&operation, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F));
E37 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&a_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, k, m));
E38 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&b_layout, CUDA_R_32F, k, n, k));
E39 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&c_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, n, m));
E40 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&preference));
E41
E42 constexpr size_t workspace_bytes = 4 << 20;
E43 void* workspace = nullptr;
E44 CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&workspace, workspace_bytes));
E45 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(
E46 preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,
E47 &workspace_bytes, sizeof(workspace_bytes)));
E48 cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};
E49 int returned = 0;
E50 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(
E51 lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,
E52 preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));
E53 if (returned == 0) {
E54 std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");
E55 return 4;
E56 }
E57 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmul(
E58 lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,
E59 c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));
E60 CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
E61
E62 std::printf("cublas_baseline=ok cublaslt_heuristic=ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",
E63 workspace_bytes);
E64 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(workspace));
E65 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(preference));
E66 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(c_layout));
E67 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(b_layout));
E68 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(a_layout));
E69 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(operation));
E70 CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtDestroy(lt));
E71 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(c));
E72 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(b));
E73 CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(a));
E74 }
E75
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 75 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cublasLt.h>
This comment documents `include <cublasLt.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cublas_v2.h>
This comment documents `include <cublas_v2.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
This comment documents `define CHECK_CUDA(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
#define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while (0)
This comment documents `define CHECK_BLAS(call) do { if ((call) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) std::exit(3); } while…` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by cuBLASLt; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
constexpr int m = 128, n = 128, k = 128;
This line binds or updates `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `m = 128, n = 128, k = 128` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
constexpr size_t a_bytes = m * k * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `a_bytes` for later use in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `a_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
constexpr size_t b_bytes = k * n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `b_bytes` for later use in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `b_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
constexpr size_t c_bytes = m * n * sizeof(float);
This line calls `sizeof(...)` and binds its returned value to `c_bytes` for later use in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `c_bytes ← sizeof(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;
This exact expression `float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `float *a = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *c = nullptr;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&a, a_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&b, b_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&c, c_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(a, 0, a_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMemset(b, 0, b_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMemset` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
const float alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `alpha = 1.0F, beta = 0.0F` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
cublasHandle_t blas{};
This exact expression `cublasHandle_t blas{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasHandle_t blas{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
CHECK_BLAS(cublasCreate(&blas));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
CHECK_BLAS(cublasSgemm(blas, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N, m, n, k,
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasSgemm` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasSgemm` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));
This exact expression `&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `&alpha, a, m, b, k, &beta, c, m));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CHECK_BLAS(cublasDestroy(blas));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
cublasLtHandle_t lt{};
This exact expression `cublasLtHandle_t lt{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtHandle_t lt{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulDesc_t operation{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatrixLayout_t a_layout{}, b_layout{}, c_layout{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulPreference_t preference{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtCreate(<));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&operation, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&a_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, k, m));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&b_layout, CUDA_R_32F, k, n, k));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&c_layout, CUDA_R_32F, m, n, m));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&preference));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
constexpr size_t workspace_bytes = 4 << 20;
This line binds or updates `workspace_bytes = 4 << 20` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace_bytes = 4 << 20` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
void* workspace = nullptr;
This line binds or updates `workspace = nullptr` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace = nullptr` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
CHECK_CUDA(cudaMalloc(&workspace, workspace_bytes));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaMalloc` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,
This exact expression `preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `preference, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
&workspace_bytes, sizeof(workspace_bytes)));
This line invokes the call chain `sizeof` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `sizeof` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};
This exact expression `cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic{};` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
int returned = 0;
This line binds or updates `returned = 0` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `returned = 0` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,
This exact expression `lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `lt, operation, a_layout, b_layout, c_layout, c_layout,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));
This exact expression `preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `preference, 1, &heuristic, &returned));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
if (returned == 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (returned == 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (returned == 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "no cuBLASLt heuristic\n");` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
return 4;
This line returns `return 4;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return 4;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmul(
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmul` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmul` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,
This exact expression `lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `lt, operation, &alpha, a, a_layout, b, b_layout, &beta, c, c_layout,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));
This exact expression `c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `c, c_layout, &heuristic.algo, workspace, workspace_bytes, nullptr));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
CHECK_CUDA(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaDeviceSynchronize` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
std::printf("cublas_baseline=ok cublaslt_heuristic=ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",
This line binds or updates `cublaslt_heuristic = ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",` for later source in cuBLASLt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cublaslt_heuristic = ok workspace_bytes=%zu\n",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
workspace_bytes);
This exact expression `workspace_bytes);` contributes to the surrounding cuBLASLt statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `workspace_bytes);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(workspace));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(preference));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(c_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(b_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(a_layout));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(operation));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E70
CHECK_BLAS(cublasLtDestroy(lt));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtDestroy` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_BLAS → cublasLtDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E71
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(c));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E72
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(b));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E73
CHECK_CUDA(cudaFree(a));
This line invokes the call chain `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` when cuBLASLt executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CHECK_CUDA → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E74
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E75
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cublasLt.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cublasLt.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/gemm_paths.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cutlass CUTLASS 34 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUTLASS
REGISTERED SOURCE · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
E05 # entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
E06 # detected target and pinned release.
E07
E08 : "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
E09 : "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
E10
E11 if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E12 git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E13 test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
E14 test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
E15 else
E16 echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
E17 fi
E18
E19 if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E20 git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E21 else
E22 echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
E23 fi
E24
E25 python3 - <<'PY'
E26 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E27
E28 for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
E29 try:
E30 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E31 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E32 print(f"{package}=missing")
E33 PY
E34
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `/usr/bin/env bash` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
This comment documents `Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
This comment documents `entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# detected target and pinned release.
This comment documents `detected target and pinned release.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding CUTLASS statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
This line invokes `test` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
This line invokes `test` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` inside CUTLASS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CUTLASS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cute-dsl CuTe and CuTe DSL 34 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CuTe and CuTe DSL
REGISTERED SOURCE · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
E05 # entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
E06 # detected target and pinned release.
E07
E08 : "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
E09 : "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
E10
E11 if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E12 git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E13 test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
E14 test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
E15 else
E16 echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
E17 fi
E18
E19 if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E20 git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E21 else
E22 echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
E23 fi
E24
E25 python3 - <<'PY'
E26 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E27
E28 for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
E29 try:
E30 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E31 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E32 print(f"{package}=missing")
E33 PY
E34
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `/usr/bin/env bash` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
This comment documents `Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
This comment documents `entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# detected target and pinned release.
This comment documents `detected target and pinned release.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding CuTe and CuTe DSL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding CuTe and CuTe DSL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
This line invokes `test` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
This line invokes `test` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
This line invokes `echo` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` inside CuTe and CuTe DSL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CuTe and CuTe DSL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
transformer-engine Transformer Engine 69 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Transformer Engine
REGISTERED SOURCE · 69 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/precision_paths.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.
E03
E04 The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.
E05 Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.
E06 """
E07
E08 from __future__ import annotations
E09
E10 import argparse
E11 import json
E12
E13 import torch
E14
E15
E16 def transformer_engine_probe() -> dict[str, object]:
E17 import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
E18 from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling
E19
E20 layer = te.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
E21 x = torch.randn(16, 128, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
E22 with torch.no_grad(), te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=DelayedScaling()):
E23 output = layer(x)
E24 return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}
E25
E26
E27 def model_optimizer_probe(execute: bool) -> dict[str, object]:
E28 import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
E29
E30 result: dict[str, object] = {
E31 "config": "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG",
E32 "execute": execute,
E33 "warning": "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export",
E34 }
E35 if not execute:
E36 return result
E37
E38 model = torch.nn.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
E39
E40 def forward_loop(candidate: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
E41 with torch.no_grad():
E42 for _ in range(4):
E43 candidate(torch.randn(8, 128, device="cuda"))
E44
E45 mtq.quantize(model, mtq.NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG, forward_loop=forward_loop)
E46 result["quantized"] = True
E47 return result
E48
E49
E50 def main() -> None:
E51 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
E52 parser.add_argument("--execute-modelopt", action="store_true")
E53 args = parser.parse_args()
E54 if not torch.cuda.is_available():
E55 raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
E56 print(
E57 json.dumps(
E58 {
E59 "transformer_engine": transformer_engine_probe(),
E60 "model_optimizer": model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt),
E61 },
E62 indent=2,
E63 )
E64 )
E65
E66
E67 if __name__ == "__main__":
E68 main()
E69
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 69 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.
This documentation line explains `Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.
This exact expression `The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.` contributes to the surrounding Transformer Engine statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.
This exact expression `Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.` contributes to the surrounding Transformer Engine statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
import argparse
This line imports `import argparse` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import argparse` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import json` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import torch` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
def transformer_engine_probe() -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `transformer_engine_probe` callable contract used by Transformer Engine; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `transformer_engine_probe` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
This line imports `import transformer_engine.pytorch as te` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import transformer_engine.pytorch as te` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling
This line imports `from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
layer = te.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
This line calls `te.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `layer` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `layer ← te.Linear(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
x = torch.randn(16, 128, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
with torch.no_grad(), te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=DelayedScaling()):
This line calls `DelayedScaling(...)` and binds its returned value to `fp8_recipe` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `fp8_recipe ← DelayedScaling(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
output = layer(x)
This line calls `layer(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `output ← layer(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}
This line returns `return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
def model_optimizer_probe(execute: bool) -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `model_optimizer_probe` callable contract used by Transformer Engine; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `model_optimizer_probe` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
This line imports `import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
result: dict[str, object] = {
This line binds or updates `object] = {` for later source in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `object] = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
"config": "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG",
This line declares `config = "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG"` as an exact configuration value used by Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `config = "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
"execute": execute,
This line declares `execute = execute` as an exact configuration value used by Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `execute = execute` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
"warning": "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export",
This line declares `warning = "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export"` as an exact configuration value used by Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `warning = "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
if not execute:
This line selects a control path using `if not execute:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if not execute:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
return result
This line returns `return result` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return result` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
model = torch.nn.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
This line calls `torch.nn.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `model ← torch.nn.Linear(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
def forward_loop(candidate: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
This line begins the `forward_loop` callable contract used by Transformer Engine; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `forward_loop` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
with torch.no_grad():
This line invokes the call chain `torch.no_grad` when Transformer Engine executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `torch.no_grad` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
for _ in range(4):
This line begins the repeated control path `for _ in range(4):` inside Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for _ in range(4):` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
candidate(torch.randn(8, 128, device="cuda"))
This line binds or updates `device = "cuda"))` for later source in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `device = "cuda"))` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
mtq.quantize(model, mtq.NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG, forward_loop=forward_loop)
This line binds or updates `forward_loop = forward_loop)` for later source in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `forward_loop = forward_loop)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
result["quantized"] = True
This exact expression `result["quantized"] = True` contributes to the surrounding Transformer Engine statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `result["quantized"] = True` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
return result
This line returns `return result` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return result` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Transformer Engine; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
This line calls `argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` and binds its returned value to `parser` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `parser ← argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
parser.add_argument("--execute-modelopt", action="store_true")
This line binds or updates `action = "store_true")` for later source in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `action = "store_true")` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
args = parser.parse_args()
This line calls `parser.parse_args(...)` and binds its returned value to `args` for later use in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `args ← parser.parse_args(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
This line selects a control path using `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when Transformer Engine executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `print` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when Transformer Engine executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `json.dumps` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding Transformer Engine statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `{` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
"transformer_engine": transformer_engine_probe(),
This line declares `transformer_engine = transformer_engine_probe()` as an exact configuration value used by Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `transformer_engine = transformer_engine_probe()` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
"model_optimizer": model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt),
This line declares `model_optimizer = model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt)` as an exact configuration value used by Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `model_optimizer = model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in Transformer Engine. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `indent = 2,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when Transformer Engine executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/precision_paths.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
model-optimizer NVIDIA Model Optimizer 69 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA Model Optimizer
REGISTERED SOURCE · 69 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/precision_paths.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.
E03
E04 The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.
E05 Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.
E06 """
E07
E08 from __future__ import annotations
E09
E10 import argparse
E11 import json
E12
E13 import torch
E14
E15
E16 def transformer_engine_probe() -> dict[str, object]:
E17 import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
E18 from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling
E19
E20 layer = te.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
E21 x = torch.randn(16, 128, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
E22 with torch.no_grad(), te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=DelayedScaling()):
E23 output = layer(x)
E24 return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}
E25
E26
E27 def model_optimizer_probe(execute: bool) -> dict[str, object]:
E28 import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
E29
E30 result: dict[str, object] = {
E31 "config": "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG",
E32 "execute": execute,
E33 "warning": "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export",
E34 }
E35 if not execute:
E36 return result
E37
E38 model = torch.nn.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
E39
E40 def forward_loop(candidate: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
E41 with torch.no_grad():
E42 for _ in range(4):
E43 candidate(torch.randn(8, 128, device="cuda"))
E44
E45 mtq.quantize(model, mtq.NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG, forward_loop=forward_loop)
E46 result["quantized"] = True
E47 return result
E48
E49
E50 def main() -> None:
E51 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
E52 parser.add_argument("--execute-modelopt", action="store_true")
E53 args = parser.parse_args()
E54 if not torch.cuda.is_available():
E55 raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
E56 print(
E57 json.dumps(
E58 {
E59 "transformer_engine": transformer_engine_probe(),
E60 "model_optimizer": model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt),
E61 },
E62 indent=2,
E63 )
E64 )
E65
E66
E67 if __name__ == "__main__":
E68 main()
E69
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 69 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.
This documentation line explains `Small FP8 and quantization preparation probes.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.
This exact expression `The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA Model Optimizer statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `The Model Optimizer route is opt-in because calibration changes model state.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.
This exact expression `Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA Model Optimizer statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `Neither branch exports or claims a GLM-5.2 artifact.` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
"""
This documentation line explains ``; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
import argparse
This line imports `import argparse` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import argparse` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import json` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import torch` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
def transformer_engine_probe() -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `transformer_engine_probe` callable contract used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `transformer_engine_probe` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
This line imports `import transformer_engine.pytorch as te` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import transformer_engine.pytorch as te` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling
This line imports `from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `from transformer_engine.common.recipe import DelayedScaling` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
layer = te.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
This line calls `te.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `layer` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `layer ← te.Linear(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
x = torch.randn(16, 128, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `x ← torch.randn(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
with torch.no_grad(), te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=DelayedScaling()):
This line calls `DelayedScaling(...)` and binds its returned value to `fp8_recipe` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `fp8_recipe ← DelayedScaling(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
output = layer(x)
This line calls `layer(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `output ← layer(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}
This line returns `return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return {"shape": list(output.shape), "dtype": str(output.dtype)}` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
def model_optimizer_probe(execute: bool) -> dict[str, object]:
This line begins the `model_optimizer_probe` callable contract used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model_optimizer_probe` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
This line imports `import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
result: dict[str, object] = {
This line binds or updates `object] = {` for later source in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `object] = {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
"config": "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG",
This line declares `config = "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG"` as an exact configuration value used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `config = "NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
"execute": execute,
This line declares `execute = execute` as an exact configuration value used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `execute = execute` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
"warning": "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export",
This line declares `warning = "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export"` as an exact configuration value used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `warning = "preparation_only_not_a_glm_5_2_export"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
if not execute:
This line selects a control path using `if not execute:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if not execute:` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
return result
This line returns `return result` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return result` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
model = torch.nn.Linear(128, 128, bias=False).cuda().eval()
This line calls `torch.nn.Linear(...)` and binds its returned value to `model` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model ← torch.nn.Linear(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
def forward_loop(candidate: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
This line begins the `forward_loop` callable contract used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `forward_loop` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
with torch.no_grad():
This line invokes the call chain `torch.no_grad` when NVIDIA Model Optimizer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `torch.no_grad` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
for _ in range(4):
This line begins the repeated control path `for _ in range(4):` inside NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for _ in range(4):` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
candidate(torch.randn(8, 128, device="cuda"))
This line binds or updates `device = "cuda"))` for later source in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `device = "cuda"))` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
mtq.quantize(model, mtq.NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG, forward_loop=forward_loop)
This line binds or updates `forward_loop = forward_loop)` for later source in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `forward_loop = forward_loop)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
result["quantized"] = True
This exact expression `result["quantized"] = True` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA Model Optimizer statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `result["quantized"] = True` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
return result
This line returns `return result` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `return result` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
This line calls `argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` and binds its returned value to `parser` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `parser ← argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
parser.add_argument("--execute-modelopt", action="store_true")
This line binds or updates `action = "store_true")` for later source in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `action = "store_true")` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
args = parser.parse_args()
This line calls `parser.parse_args(...)` and binds its returned value to `args` for later use in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `args ← parser.parse_args(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
This line selects a control path using `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when NVIDIA Model Optimizer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `print` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when NVIDIA Model Optimizer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `json.dumps` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA Model Optimizer statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `{` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
"transformer_engine": transformer_engine_probe(),
This line declares `transformer_engine = transformer_engine_probe()` as an exact configuration value used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `transformer_engine = transformer_engine_probe()` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
"model_optimizer": model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt),
This line declares `model_optimizer = model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt)` as an exact configuration value used by NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `model_optimizer = model_optimizer_probe(args.execute_modelopt)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in NVIDIA Model Optimizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `indent = 2,` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when NVIDIA Model Optimizer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E69
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/precision_paths.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cudnn cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs 34 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs
REGISTERED SOURCE · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
E05 # entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
E06 # detected target and pinned release.
E07
E08 : "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
E09 : "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
E10
E11 if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E12 git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E13 test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
E14 test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
E15 else
E16 echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
E17 fi
E18
E19 if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E20 git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E21 else
E22 echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
E23 fi
E24
E25 python3 - <<'PY'
E26 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E27
E28 for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
E29 try:
E30 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E31 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E32 print(f"{package}=missing")
E33 PY
E34
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `/usr/bin/env bash` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
This comment documents `Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
This comment documents `entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# detected target and pinned release.
This comment documents `detected target and pinned release.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
This line invokes `test` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
This line invokes `test` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `else` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` inside cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuDNN backend and frontend graph APIs source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
flashinfer FlashInfer 38 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
FlashInfer
REGISTERED SOURCE · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/flashinfer_attention.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """FlashInfer 0.6.14 prefill/decode API probe with a PyTorch reference."""
E03
E04 from __future__ import annotations
E05
E06 import json
E07
E08 import torch
E09 from flashinfer.decode import single_decode_with_kv_cache
E10 from flashinfer.prefill import single_prefill_with_kv_cache
E11
E12
E13 def main() -> None:
E14 if not torch.cuda.is_available():
E15 raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
E16 torch.manual_seed(7)
E17 qo_len, kv_len, heads, head_dim = 8, 16, 8, 128
E18 q = torch.randn(qo_len, heads, head_dim, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
E19 k = torch.randn(kv_len, heads, head_dim, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
E20 v = torch.randn_like(k)
E21 prefill = single_prefill_with_kv_cache(q, k, v, causal=False, kv_layout="NHD")
E22 decode = single_decode_with_kv_cache(q[-1], k, v, kv_layout="NHD")
E23 print(
E24 json.dumps(
E25 {
E26 "prefill_shape": list(prefill.shape),
E27 "decode_shape": list(decode.shape),
E28 "dtype": str(prefill.dtype),
E29 "receipt_scope": "synthetic_attention_shapes_not_glm_5_2",
E30 },
E31 indent=2,
E32 )
E33 )
E34
E35
E36 if __name__ == "__main__":
E37 main()
E38
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""FlashInfer 0.6.14 prefill/decode API probe with a PyTorch reference."""
This documentation line explains `FlashInfer 0.6.14 prefill/decode API probe with a PyTorch reference.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import json` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import torch` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
from flashinfer.decode import single_decode_with_kv_cache
This line imports `from flashinfer.decode import single_decode_with_kv_cache` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from flashinfer.decode import single_decode_with_kv_cache` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
from flashinfer.prefill import single_prefill_with_kv_cache
This line imports `from flashinfer.prefill import single_prefill_with_kv_cache` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from flashinfer.prefill import single_prefill_with_kv_cache` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by FlashInfer; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
This line selects a control path using `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
torch.manual_seed(7)
This line invokes the call chain `torch.manual_seed` when FlashInfer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `torch.manual_seed` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
qo_len, kv_len, heads, head_dim = 8, 16, 8, 128
This line binds or updates `head_dim = 8, 16, 8, 128` for later source in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `head_dim = 8, 16, 8, 128` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
q = torch.randn(qo_len, heads, head_dim, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `q` for later use in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `q ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
k = torch.randn(kv_len, heads, head_dim, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16)
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `k` for later use in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `k ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
v = torch.randn_like(k)
This line calls `torch.randn_like(...)` and binds its returned value to `v` for later use in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `v ← torch.randn_like(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
prefill = single_prefill_with_kv_cache(q, k, v, causal=False, kv_layout="NHD")
This line calls `single_prefill_with_kv_cache(...)` and binds its returned value to `prefill` for later use in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `prefill ← single_prefill_with_kv_cache(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
decode = single_decode_with_kv_cache(q[-1], k, v, kv_layout="NHD")
This line calls `single_decode_with_kv_cache(...)` and binds its returned value to `decode` for later use in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `decode ← single_decode_with_kv_cache(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when FlashInfer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `print` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when FlashInfer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `json.dumps` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding FlashInfer statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `{` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
"prefill_shape": list(prefill.shape),
This line declares `prefill_shape = list(prefill.shape)` as an exact configuration value used by FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `prefill_shape = list(prefill.shape)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"decode_shape": list(decode.shape),
This line declares `decode_shape = list(decode.shape)` as an exact configuration value used by FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `decode_shape = list(decode.shape)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"dtype": str(prefill.dtype),
This line declares `dtype = str(prefill.dtype)` as an exact configuration value used by FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `dtype = str(prefill.dtype)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
"receipt_scope": "synthetic_attention_shapes_not_glm_5_2",
This line declares `receipt_scope = "synthetic_attention_shapes_not_glm_5_2"` as an exact configuration value used by FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `receipt_scope = "synthetic_attention_shapes_not_glm_5_2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Attention can read query/key/value or KV-cache state and write outputs; shape, backend, tiling, cache outcome, and observed HBM bytes are unknown.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects attention. Sequence length, head geometry, precision, KV-state placement, tiling, and fusion determine reads, writes, reuse, and latency. The accepted workload must preserve output quality while measuring the same context and cache policy.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in FlashInfer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `indent = 2,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when FlashInfer executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · FlashInfer Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/flashinfer_attention.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
triton-language Triton language and compiler 50 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Triton language and compiler
REGISTERED SOURCE · 50 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/pytorch_compile_triton.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """One operator expressed in PyTorch and Triton with a correctness receipt."""
E03
E04 from __future__ import annotations
E05
E06 import json
E07
E08 import torch
E09 import triton
E10 import triton.language as tl
E11
E12
E13 @triton.jit
E14 def add_kernel(x, y, output, n_elements: tl.constexpr, BLOCK: tl.constexpr):
E15 offsets = tl.program_id(0) * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
E16 mask = offsets < n_elements
E17 tl.store(output + offsets, tl.load(x + offsets, mask=mask) + tl.load(y + offsets, mask=mask), mask=mask)
E18
E19
E20 def triton_add(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
E21 output = torch.empty_like(x)
E22 grid = (triton.cdiv(x.numel(), 256),)
E23 add_kernel[grid](x, y, output, x.numel(), BLOCK=256)
E24 return output
E25
E26
E27 def main() -> None:
E28 if not torch.cuda.is_available():
E29 raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
E30 x = torch.randn(1 << 20, device="cuda")
E31 y = torch.randn_like(x)
E32 reference = x + y
E33 candidate = triton_add(x, y)
E34 print(
E35 json.dumps(
E36 {
E37 "torch": torch.__version__,
E38 "triton": triton.__version__,
E39 "max_abs_error": float((reference - candidate).abs().max()),
E40 "matches": bool(torch.allclose(reference, candidate)),
E41 "receipt_scope": "toy_operator_not_glm_5_2",
E42 },
E43 indent=2,
E44 )
E45 )
E46
E47
E48 if __name__ == "__main__":
E49 main()
E50
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 50 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""One operator expressed in PyTorch and Triton with a correctness receipt."""
This documentation line explains `One operator expressed in PyTorch and Triton with a correctness receipt.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import json` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
import torch
This line imports `import torch` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import torch` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
import triton
This line imports `import triton` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import triton` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
import triton.language as tl
This line imports `import triton.language as tl` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import triton.language as tl` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
@triton.jit
This line attaches `triton.jit` metadata or compilation behavior to the definition that follows. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `triton.jit` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line enters compilation, specialization, or search. It can trade build time and engineering complexity for fusion, fewer launches, better locality, or a faster executable. Compare compile cost, fallback behavior, correctness, and repeated accepted-task runtime.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
def add_kernel(x, y, output, n_elements: tl.constexpr, BLOCK: tl.constexpr):
This line begins the `add_kernel` callable contract used by Triton language and compiler; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `add_kernel` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
offsets = tl.program_id(0) * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
This line calls `tl.program_id(...)` and binds its returned value to `offsets` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `offsets ← tl.program_id(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
mask = offsets < n_elements
This line binds or updates `mask = offsets < n_elements` for later source in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `mask = offsets < n_elements` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
tl.store(output + offsets, tl.load(x + offsets, mask=mask) + tl.load(y + offsets, mask=mask), mask=mask)
This line calls `tl.load(...)` and binds its returned value to `mask` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `mask ← tl.load(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
def triton_add(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
This line begins the `triton_add` callable contract used by Triton language and compiler; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `triton_add` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
output = torch.empty_like(x)
This line calls `torch.empty_like(...)` and binds its returned value to `output` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `output ← torch.empty_like(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
grid = (triton.cdiv(x.numel(), 256),)
This line calls `triton.cdiv(...)` and binds its returned value to `grid` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `grid ← triton.cdiv(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
add_kernel[grid](x, y, output, x.numel(), BLOCK=256)
This line binds or updates `BLOCK = 256)` for later source in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `BLOCK = 256)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
return output
This line returns `return output` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return output` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Triton language and compiler; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
This line selects a control path using `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if not torch.cuda.is_available():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")
This line enforces `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` and stops or rejects the path when the condition fails. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `raise SystemExit("CUDA GPU required")` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
x = torch.randn(1 << 20, device="cuda")
This line calls `torch.randn(...)` and binds its returned value to `x` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `x ← torch.randn(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
y = torch.randn_like(x)
This line calls `torch.randn_like(...)` and binds its returned value to `y` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `y ← torch.randn_like(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
reference = x + y
This line binds or updates `reference = x + y` for later source in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `reference = x + y` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
candidate = triton_add(x, y)
This line calls `triton_add(...)` and binds its returned value to `candidate` for later use in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `candidate ← triton_add(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when Triton language and compiler executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `print` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when Triton language and compiler executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `json.dumps` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding Triton language and compiler statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `{` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"torch": torch.__version__,
This line declares `torch = torch.__version__` as an exact configuration value used by Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `torch = torch.__version__` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"triton": triton.__version__,
This line declares `triton = triton.__version__` as an exact configuration value used by Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `triton = triton.__version__` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"max_abs_error": float((reference - candidate).abs().max()),
This line declares `max_abs_error = float((reference - candidate).abs().max())` as an exact configuration value used by Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `max_abs_error = float((reference - candidate).abs().max())` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
"matches": bool(torch.allclose(reference, candidate)),
This line declares `matches = bool(torch.allclose(reference, candidate))` as an exact configuration value used by Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `matches = bool(torch.allclose(reference, candidate))` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
"receipt_scope": "toy_operator_not_glm_5_2",
This line declares `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_not_glm_5_2"` as an exact configuration value used by Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `receipt_scope = "toy_operator_not_glm_5_2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in Triton language and compiler. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `indent = 2,` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when Triton language and compiler executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · Triton Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/pytorch_compile_triton.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
custom-cuda Custom CUDA C++ kernel 7 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Custom CUDA C++ kernel
REGISTERED SOURCE · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/kernel_only.cu
E01 extern "C" __global__ void fill_kernel(float* out, int n, float value) {
E02 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E03 if (i < n) {
E04 out[i] = value;
E05 }
E06 }
E07
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 7 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
extern "C" __global__ void fill_kernel(float* out, int n, float value) {
This signature line declares `value` as the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Source
- The caller must supply the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
- Runtime / compiler
- PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
- GPU execution
- A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in Custom CUDA C++ kernel. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
if (i < n) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i < n) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i < n) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
out[i] = value;
This line binds or updates `out[i] = value` for later source in Custom CUDA C++ kernel. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out[i] = value` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
extern "C" __global__ void fill_kernel(float* out, int n, float value) {
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This signature line declares `value` as the value tensor combined with attention probabilities.
PyTorch passes the value through backend eligibility and dispatch checks when the operator is called.
A function parameter does not select the final kernel, CTA, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Its runtime value can change tensor reads, masking, temporaries, or backend choice; actual addresses and HBM bytes require the call receipt.
This line initializes or overwrites storage. The requested size can create real memory traffic and startup latency, but completed bytes, cache behavior, and HBM traffic require a device dispatch and counters from the same interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · Touchdown Labs example using NVIDIA CUDA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/02-runtime/kernel_only.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
tensorrt-llm TensorRT-LLM 36 lines UNSUPPORTED FOR THIS TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
TensorRT-LLM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
E05 # do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
E06 # completes the accepted-patch replay.
E07
E08 probe_module() {
E09 local module="$1"
E10 python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
E11 import importlib.util
E12 import sys
E13
E14 module = sys.argv[1]
E15 print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
E16 PY
E17 }
E18
E19 probe_module vllm
E20 probe_module sglang
E21 probe_module lmcache
E22 probe_module tensorrt_llm
E23 probe_module dynamo
E24
E25 command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E26 command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E27 command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Reference launch surfaces only:
E31 vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
E32 SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
E33 LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
E34 TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and
This comment documents `These are capability/configuration probes. They do not download weights and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and
This comment documents `do not claim that GLM-5.2 is supported until the exact revision starts and` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# completes the accepted-patch replay.
This comment documents `completes the accepted-patch replay.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
probe_module() {
This line invokes `probe_module()` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
local module="$1"
This line binds or updates `module = "$1"` for later source in TensorRT-LLM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = "$1"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
python3 - "$module" <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
import importlib.util
This line imports `import importlib.util` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.util` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
import sys
This line imports `import sys` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import sys` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
module = sys.argv[1]
This line binds or updates `module = sys.argv[1]` for later source in TensorRT-LLM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `module = sys.argv[1]` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
print(f"{module}: {'installed' if importlib.util.find_spec(module) else 'missing'}")
This line invokes `print(f"{module}:` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{module}:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_module vllm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_module sglang
This line invokes `probe_module` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_module lmcache
This line invokes `probe_module` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_module tensorrt_llm
This line invokes `probe_module` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_module dynamo
This line invokes `probe_module` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_module` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
command -v vllm >/dev/null && vllm --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
command -v sglang >/dev/null && sglang --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
command -v trtllm-serve >/dev/null && trtllm-serve --help | sed -n '1,35p' || true
This line invokes `command` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Reference launch surfaces only:
This line invokes `Reference` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Reference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line submits candidate device work. Launch count, geometry, dependency order, occupancy, and the selected executable can change latency and utilization, but submission is not proof that the intended kernel completed correctly.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
vLLM: vllm serve <exact-model-revision> --enable-prefix-caching
This line invokes `vLLM:` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `vLLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
SGLang/HiCache: python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path <exact-revision> --enable-hierarchical-cache
This line invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `SGLang/HiCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
LMCache: configure a named vLLM/SGLang connector version and prove lookup/store events
This line invokes `LMCache:` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `LMCache:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
TensorRT-LLM: trtllm-serve <artifact> only after the exact GLM-5.2 architecture is supported
This line invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `TensorRT-LLM:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the TensorRT-LLM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/01-framework/engine_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
tensorrt TensorRT 34 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
TensorRT
REGISTERED SOURCE · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
E05 # entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
E06 # detected target and pinned release.
E07
E08 : "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
E09 : "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
E10
E11 if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E12 git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E13 test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
E14 test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
E15 else
E16 echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
E17 fi
E18
E19 if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
E20 git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
E21 else
E22 echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
E23 fi
E24
E25 python3 - <<'PY'
E26 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E27
E28 for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
E29 try:
E30 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E31 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E32 print(f"{package}=missing")
E33 PY
E34
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 34 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible
This comment documents `Pin source trees before running. These commands demonstrate reproducible` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the
This comment documents `entry points while leaving tactic choice and architecture selection to the` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
# detected target and pinned release.
This comment documents `detected target and pinned release.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding TensorRT statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `: "${CUTLASS_SRC:=}"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"
This exact expression `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` contributes to the surrounding TensorRT statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `: "${CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC:=}"` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if [[ -n "$CUTLASS_SRC" && -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/.git" ]]; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
git -C "$CUTLASS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
test -f "$CUTLASS_SRC/examples/00_basic_gemm/basic_gemm.cu"
This line invokes `test` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
test -d "$CUTLASS_SRC/python/CuTeDSL"
This line invokes `test` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
echo "CUTLASS_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cutlass v4.5.3 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if [[ -n "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" && -d "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC/.git" ]]; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
git -C "$CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC" rev-parse HEAD
This line invokes `git` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `git` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
echo "CUDNN_FRONTEND_SRC not set; pin NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend v1.26.0"
This line invokes `echo` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` inside TensorRT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for package in ("nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "nvidia-cudnn-frontend"):` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the TensorRT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/03-kernels/vendor_kernel_paths.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
triton-inference-server NVIDIA Triton Inference Server 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVIDIA Triton Inference Server source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nccl NCCL 55 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NCCL
REGISTERED SOURCE · 55 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/nccl_allreduce.cu
E01 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
E02 #include <nccl.h>
E03
E04 #include <cstdio>
E05 #include <cstdlib>
E06 #include <vector>
E07
E08 #define CUDA_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
E09 #define NCCL_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != ncclSuccess) std::exit(3); } while (0)
E10
E11 int main() {
E12 int device_count = 0;
E13 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceCount(&device_count));
E14 if (device_count < 2) {
E15 std::fprintf(stderr, "two GPUs required\n");
E16 return 77;
E17 }
E18
E19 constexpr int ranks = 2;
E20 constexpr int elements = 1024;
E21 const int devices[ranks] = {0, 1};
E22 std::vector<ncclComm_t> communicators(ranks);
E23 std::vector<cudaStream_t> streams(ranks);
E24 std::vector<float*> buffers(ranks);
E25 NCCL_CHECK(ncclCommInitAll(communicators.data(), ranks, devices));
E26
E27 for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
E28 CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(devices[rank]));
E29 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreate(&streams[rank]));
E30 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&buffers[rank], elements * sizeof(float)));
E31 std::vector<float> host(elements, static_cast<float>(rank + 1));
E32 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(buffers[rank], host.data(), elements * sizeof(float),
E33 cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, streams[rank]));
E34 }
E35
E36 NCCL_CHECK(ncclGroupStart());
E37 for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
E38 NCCL_CHECK(ncclAllReduce(buffers[rank], buffers[rank], elements, ncclFloat,
E39 ncclSum, communicators[rank], streams[rank]));
E40 }
E41 NCCL_CHECK(ncclGroupEnd());
E42
E43 for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
E44 CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(devices[rank]));
E45 float first = 0.0F;
E46 CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, buffers[rank], sizeof(first),
E47 cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, streams[rank]));
E48 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(streams[rank]));
E49 std::printf("rank=%d first=%.1f expected=3.0\n", rank, first);
E50 CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(buffers[rank]));
E51 CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(streams[rank]));
E52 NCCL_CHECK(ncclCommDestroy(communicators[rank]));
E53 }
E54 }
E55
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 55 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <nccl.h>
This comment documents `include <nccl.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <cstdlib>
This comment documents `include <cstdlib>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <vector>
This comment documents `include <vector>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#define CUDA_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)
This comment documents `define CUDA_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != cudaSuccess) std::exit(2); } while (0)` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
#define NCCL_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != ncclSuccess) std::exit(3); } while (0)
This comment documents `define NCCL_CHECK(call) do { if ((call) != ncclSuccess) std::exit(3); } while (0)` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by NCCL; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
int device_count = 0;
This line binds or updates `device_count = 0` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `device_count = 0` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceCount(&device_count));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceCount` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaGetDeviceCount` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
if (device_count < 2) {
This line selects a control path using `if (device_count < 2) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (device_count < 2) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
std::fprintf(stderr, "two GPUs required\n");
This continuation line declares or passes `std::fprintf(stderr, "two GPUs required\n");` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::fprintf(stderr, "two GPUs required\n");` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
return 77;
This line returns `return 77;` to the caller of the surrounding function. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `return 77;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
constexpr int ranks = 2;
This line binds or updates `ranks = 2` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `ranks = 2` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
constexpr int elements = 1024;
This line binds or updates `elements = 1024` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `elements = 1024` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
const int devices[ranks] = {0, 1};
This line binds or updates `devices[ranks] = {0, 1}` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `devices[ranks] = {0, 1}` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
std::vector<ncclComm_t> communicators(ranks);
This line begins the `communicators` callable contract used by NCCL; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `communicators` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
std::vector<cudaStream_t> streams(ranks);
This line begins the `streams` callable contract used by NCCL; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `streams` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
std::vector<float*> buffers(ranks);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::vector<float*> buffers(ranks);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::vector<float*> buffers(ranks);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
NCCL_CHECK(ncclCommInitAll(communicators.data(), ranks, devices));
This line invokes the call chain `NCCL_CHECK → ncclCommInitAll → communicators.data` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NCCL_CHECK → ncclCommInitAll → communicators.data` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
This line begins the repeated control path `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` inside NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(devices[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaSetDevice` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaSetDevice` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreate(&streams[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreate` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamCreate` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&buffers[rank], elements * sizeof(float)));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaMalloc → sizeof` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaMalloc → sizeof` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests storage; allocator, device, shape, dtype, lifetime, and runtime state determine whether and how many bytes occupy HBM.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests or defines storage. It can change admitted batch or context size, allocator latency, fragmentation, and out-of-memory risk. It does not prove physical HBM residency or bytes moved until the allocation, address, device, and same-run memory receipt are joined.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
std::vector<float> host(elements, static_cast<float>(rank + 1));
This line begins the `host` callable contract used by NCCL; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `host` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(buffers[rank], host.data(), elements * sizeof(float),
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, streams[rank]));
This exact expression `cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, streams[rank]));` contributes to the surrounding NCCL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, streams[rank]));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
NCCL_CHECK(ncclGroupStart());
This line invokes the call chain `NCCL_CHECK → ncclGroupStart` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NCCL_CHECK → ncclGroupStart` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
This line begins the repeated control path `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` inside NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
NCCL_CHECK(ncclAllReduce(buffers[rank], buffers[rank], elements, ncclFloat,
This line invokes the call chain `NCCL_CHECK → ncclAllReduce` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NCCL_CHECK → ncclAllReduce` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
ncclSum, communicators[rank], streams[rank]));
This exact expression `ncclSum, communicators[rank], streams[rank]));` contributes to the surrounding NCCL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `ncclSum, communicators[rank], streams[rank]));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
NCCL_CHECK(ncclGroupEnd());
This line invokes the call chain `NCCL_CHECK → ncclGroupEnd` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NCCL_CHECK → ncclGroupEnd` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {
This line begins the repeated control path `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` inside NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for (int rank = 0; rank < ranks; ++rank) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(devices[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaSetDevice` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaSetDevice` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
float first = 0.0F;
This line binds or updates `first = 0.0F` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first = 0.0F` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(&first, buffers[rank], sizeof(first),
This call enqueues an asynchronous CUDA copy on the supplied stream.
- Source
- The arguments declare source, destination, byte count, transfer direction, and stream ordering.
- Runtime / compiler
- The CUDA runtime submits a copy operation that can overlap with other stream work subject to dependencies.
- GPU execution
- A copy engine or runtime-managed transfer path may perform the movement; this source does not prove the selected engine.
- Memory path
- Direction and byte-count arguments bound the requested movement; physical link, cache interaction, timing, and observed HBM traffic need a receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, streams[rank]));
This exact expression `cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, streams[rank]));` contributes to the surrounding NCCL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, streams[rank]));` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(streams[rank]));
This wrapped CUDA call blocks the host until all previously submitted work on `stream` completes.
- Source
- CUDA_CHECK surfaces synchronization failure after the runtime waits for the stream completion point.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host thread waits; this closes the asynchronous interval before reading results or reporting timing.
- GPU execution
- It waits on already selected device work and does not choose a kernel, SM, warp, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Synchronization can expose transfer or kernel completion but does not itself report cache, HBM bytes, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line creates an ordering boundary. It can expose idle time, prevent unsafe overlap, or lengthen the critical path. Its business effect appears in accepted-task latency and throughput, not in the synchronization call by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
std::printf("rank=%d first=%.1f expected=3.0\n", rank, first);
This line binds or updates `first = %.1f expected=3.0\n", rank, first)` for later source in NCCL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first = %.1f expected=3.0\n", rank, first)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(buffers[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFree` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaFree` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamDestroy(streams[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CUDA_CHECK → cudaStreamDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
NCCL_CHECK(ncclCommDestroy(communicators[rank]));
This line invokes the call chain `NCCL_CHECK → ncclCommDestroy` when NCCL executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `NCCL_CHECK → ncclCommDestroy` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cuda_runtime.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/nccl_allreduce.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nccl-tests NCCL Tests 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NCCL Tests
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NCCL Tests statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NCCL Tests statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside NCCL Tests. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding NCCL Tests statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NCCL Tests source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvshmem NVSHMEM 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVSHMEM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVSHMEM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVSHMEM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside NVSHMEM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding NVSHMEM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvlink NVLink 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVLink
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside NVLink. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding NVLink statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVLink source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvswitch NVSwitch 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVSwitch
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVSwitch statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding NVSwitch statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside NVSwitch. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding NVSwitch statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVSwitch source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
gpudirect-rdma GPUDirect RDMA 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
GPUDirect RDMA
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding GPUDirect RDMA statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding GPUDirect RDMA statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside GPUDirect RDMA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding GPUDirect RDMA statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the GPUDirect RDMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
dynamo NVIDIA Dynamo 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA Dynamo
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
E05 # evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
E06
E07 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
E08 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E09 printf '%s=' "$tool"
E10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
E11 else
E12 echo "$tool=missing"
E13 fi
E14 done
E15
E16 python3 - <<'PY'
E17 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E18
E19 for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
E20 try:
E21 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E22 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E23 print(f"{package}=missing")
E24 PY
E25
E26 test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
E27 test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
E31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
E32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
E33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
E34 topology prove it.
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
This comment documents `Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
This comment documents `evidence that bytes moved during C-001.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside NVIDIA Dynamo. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding NVIDIA Dynamo statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
done
This line invokes `done` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` inside NVIDIA Dynamo. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVIDIA Dynamo source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / ai-dynamo open-source project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nixl NIXL 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NIXL
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
E05 # evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
E06
E07 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
E08 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E09 printf '%s=' "$tool"
E10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
E11 else
E12 echo "$tool=missing"
E13 fi
E14 done
E15
E16 python3 - <<'PY'
E17 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E18
E19 for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
E20 try:
E21 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E22 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E23 print(f"{package}=missing")
E24 PY
E25
E26 test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
E27 test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
E31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
E32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
E33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
E34 topology prove it.
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
This comment documents `Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
This comment documents `evidence that bytes moved during C-001.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside NIXL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding NIXL statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
done
This line invokes `done` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` inside NIXL. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NIXL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / ai-dynamo open-source project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
kvbm Dynamo KVBM 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Dynamo KVBM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
E05 # evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
E06
E07 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
E08 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E09 printf '%s=' "$tool"
E10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
E11 else
E12 echo "$tool=missing"
E13 fi
E14 done
E15
E16 python3 - <<'PY'
E17 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E18
E19 for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
E20 try:
E21 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E22 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E23 print(f"{package}=missing")
E24 PY
E25
E26 test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
E27 test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
E31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
E32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
E33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
E34 topology prove it.
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
This comment documents `Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
This comment documents `evidence that bytes moved during C-001.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside Dynamo KVBM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding Dynamo KVBM statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
done
This line invokes `done` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` inside Dynamo KVBM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Dynamo KVBM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / ai-dynamo open-source project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
gpudirect-storage-cufile GPUDirect Storage and cuFile 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
GPUDirect Storage and cuFile
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
E05 # evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
E06
E07 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
E08 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E09 printf '%s=' "$tool"
E10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
E11 else
E12 echo "$tool=missing"
E13 fi
E14 done
E15
E16 python3 - <<'PY'
E17 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E18
E19 for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
E20 try:
E21 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E22 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E23 print(f"{package}=missing")
E24 PY
E25
E26 test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
E27 test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
E31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
E32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
E33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
E34 topology prove it.
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
This comment documents `Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
This comment documents `evidence that bytes moved during C-001.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside GPUDirect Storage and cuFile. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding GPUDirect Storage and cuFile statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
done
This line invokes `done` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` inside GPUDirect Storage and cuFile. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the GPUDirect Storage and cuFile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvcomp nvCOMP 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvCOMP
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
E05 # evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
E06
E07 for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
E08 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E09 printf '%s=' "$tool"
E10 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
E11 else
E12 echo "$tool=missing"
E13 fi
E14 done
E15
E16 python3 - <<'PY'
E17 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E18
E19 for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
E20 try:
E21 print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
E22 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E23 print(f"{package}=missing")
E24 PY
E25
E26 test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
E27 test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
E28
E29 cat <<'NOTE'
E30 Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
E31 source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
E32 completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
E33 Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
E34 topology prove it.
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is
This comment documents `Capability probes for the state-movement layer. No successful --help call is` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# evidence that bytes moved during C-001.
This comment documents `evidence that bytes moved during C-001.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` inside nvCOMP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in nixlbench ucx_info gdscheck.py gdsio nvidia-ctk; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
printf '%s=' "$tool"
This line invokes `printf` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` contributes to the surrounding nvCOMP statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" --help 2>&1 | sed -n '1p' || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
done
This line invokes `done` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` inside nvCOMP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for package in ("ai-dynamo", "nixl", "kvbm", "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"):` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
print(f"{package}=missing")
This line invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{package}=missing")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
test -e /usr/local/cuda/include/cufile.h && echo "cufile_header=present" || echo "cufile_header=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
test -e /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 && echo "rdma_device=present" || echo "rdma_device=missing"
This line invokes `test` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Required receipt fields for any transfer claim:
This line invokes `Required` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Required` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
source_tier, destination_tier, bytes, registration_us, submit_us,
This line invokes `source_tier,` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `source_tier,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
completion_us, transport, fallback, retry_count, run_id.
This line invokes `completion_us,` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `completion_us,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
Do not call host memory CXL memory unless the physical platform and NUMA/CXL
This line invokes `Do` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Do` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
topology prove it.
This line invokes `topology` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `topology` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the nvCOMP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/state_movement.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-unified-memory CUDA Unified Memory 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Unified Memory
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside CUDA Unified Memory. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the CUDA Unified Memory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=not_started and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cuda-vmm CUDA Virtual Memory Management 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Virtual Memory Management
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside CUDA Virtual Memory Management. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the CUDA Virtual Memory Management source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=not_started and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvtx NVTX 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVTX
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in NVTX. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in NVTX. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVTX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cupti CUPTI 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUPTI
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in CUPTI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in CUPTI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the CUPTI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nsight-systems Nsight Systems 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Nsight Systems
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in Nsight Systems. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in Nsight Systems. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Nsight Systems source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nsight-compute Nsight Compute 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Nsight Compute
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in Nsight Compute. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in Nsight Compute. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Nsight Compute source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
compute-sanitizer Compute Sanitizer 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Compute Sanitizer
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in Compute Sanitizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in Compute Sanitizer. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Compute Sanitizer source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvml NVML 68 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVML
REGISTERED SOURCE · 68 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/nvml_sample.py
E01 #!/usr/bin/env python3
E02 """Timestamped NVML sampling with power-rate and energy kept distinct."""
E03
E04 from __future__ import annotations
E05
E06 import argparse
E07 import json
E08 import time
E09
E10 import pynvml
E11
E12
E13 def main() -> None:
E14 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
E15 parser.add_argument("--seconds", type=float, default=5.0)
E16 parser.add_argument("--interval", type=float, default=0.1)
E17 args = parser.parse_args()
E18
E19 pynvml.nvmlInit()
E20 handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(0)
E21 start = time.monotonic()
E22 previous_t = start
E23 previous_watts = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1_000.0
E24 integrated_joules = 0.0
E25 samples: list[dict[str, float]] = []
E26
E27 try:
E28 start_energy_mj = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(handle)
E29 except pynvml.NVMLError:
E30 start_energy_mj = None
E31
E32 while True:
E33 time.sleep(args.interval)
E34 now = time.monotonic()
E35 watts = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1_000.0
E36 integrated_joules += 0.5 * (previous_watts + watts) * (now - previous_t)
E37 samples.append({"t_s": now - start, "power_W": watts})
E38 previous_t, previous_watts = now, watts
E39 if now - start >= args.seconds:
E40 break
E41
E42 try:
E43 end_energy_mj = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(handle)
E44 except pynvml.NVMLError:
E45 end_energy_mj = None
E46
E47 pynvml.nvmlShutdown()
E48 print(
E49 json.dumps(
E50 {
E51 "boundary": "gpu_device_not_rack_or_facility",
E52 "sample_interval_requested_s": args.interval,
E53 "integrated_sampled_energy_J": integrated_joules,
E54 "device_counter_energy_J": (
E55 (end_energy_mj - start_energy_mj) / 1_000.0
E56 if start_energy_mj is not None and end_energy_mj is not None
E57 else None
E58 ),
E59 "samples": samples,
E60 },
E61 indent=2,
E62 )
E63 )
E64
E65
E66 if __name__ == "__main__":
E67 main()
E68
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 68 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env python3
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
"""Timestamped NVML sampling with power-rate and energy kept distinct."""
This documentation line explains `Timestamped NVML sampling with power-rate and energy kept distinct.`; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes timing evidence rather than useful model work. A trustworthy interval can turn kernel or transfer behavior into latency, throughput, energy, and cost denominators when it is joined to the same accepted output.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
from __future__ import annotations
This line imports `from __future__ import annotations` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `from __future__ import annotations` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
import argparse
This line imports `import argparse` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `import argparse` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `import json` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
import time
This line imports `import time` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `import time` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
import pynvml
This line imports `import pynvml` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `import pynvml` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
def main() -> None:
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by NVML; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `main` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
This line calls `argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` and binds its returned value to `parser` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `parser ← argparse.ArgumentParser(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
parser.add_argument("--seconds", type=float, default=5.0)
This line binds or updates `type = float, default=5.0)` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `type = float, default=5.0)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
parser.add_argument("--interval", type=float, default=0.1)
This line binds or updates `type = float, default=0.1)` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `type = float, default=0.1)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
args = parser.parse_args()
This line calls `parser.parse_args(...)` and binds its returned value to `args` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `args ← parser.parse_args(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
pynvml.nvmlInit()
This line initializes the NVML client library before any device telemetry query.
- Source
- The Python process opens NVML state needed by later handle and metric calls.
- Runtime / compiler
- It initializes host telemetry access; it does not initialize the model runtime or compile device code.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- No capacity, bandwidth, HBM traffic, power, energy, or cost is measured by initialization.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(0)
This line resolves GPU index 0 to the NVML device handle used by the later telemetry samples.
- Source
- The returned opaque handle identifies the parent device for subsequent NVML calls.
- Runtime / compiler
- This is host-side device selection for telemetry, not serving-engine placement.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Selecting a device handle does not measure that device's HBM residency, traffic, power, or task attribution.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
start = time.monotonic()
This line calls `time.monotonic(...)` and binds its returned value to `start` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `start ← time.monotonic(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
previous_t = start
This line binds or updates `previous_t = start` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `previous_t = start` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
previous_watts = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1_000.0
This line samples the parent device's instantaneous NVML power reading and converts milliwatts to watts.
- Source
- The Python binding asks NVML for one power sample from the selected device handle.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host records telemetry; it does not change model scheduling or compile a kernel.
- GPU execution
- The sample is device-level telemetry and is not attributed to an SM, tensor core, memory controller, or HBM stack.
- Memory path
- It is power, not task energy, HBM-only power, cooling, water, or cost; time integration and allocation to the same run are required.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
integrated_joules = 0.0
This line binds or updates `integrated_joules = 0.0` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `integrated_joules = 0.0` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
samples: list[dict[str, float]] = []
This line binds or updates `float]] = []` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `float]] = []` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
try:
This continuation line declares or passes `try:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `try:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
start_energy_mj = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(handle)
This line calls `pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(...)` and binds its returned value to `start_energy_mj` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `start_energy_mj ← pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
except pynvml.NVMLError:
This exact expression `except pynvml.NVMLError:` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `except pynvml.NVMLError:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
start_energy_mj = None
This line binds or updates `start_energy_mj = None` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `start_energy_mj = None` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
while True:
This line begins the repeated control path `while True:` inside NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `while True:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
time.sleep(args.interval)
This line invokes the call chain `time.sleep` when NVML executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `time.sleep` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
now = time.monotonic()
This line calls `time.monotonic(...)` and binds its returned value to `now` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `now ← time.monotonic(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
watts = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(handle) / 1_000.0
This line samples the parent device's instantaneous NVML power reading and converts milliwatts to watts.
- Source
- The Python binding asks NVML for one power sample from the selected device handle.
- Runtime / compiler
- The host records telemetry; it does not change model scheduling or compile a kernel.
- GPU execution
- The sample is device-level telemetry and is not attributed to an SM, tensor core, memory controller, or HBM stack.
- Memory path
- It is power, not task energy, HBM-only power, cooling, water, or cost; time integration and allocation to the same run are required.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
integrated_joules += 0.5 * (previous_watts + watts) * (now - previous_t)
This exact expression `integrated_joules += 0.5 * (previous_watts + watts) * (now - previous_t)` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `integrated_joules += 0.5 * (previous_watts + watts) * (now - previous_t)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
samples.append({"t_s": now - start, "power_W": watts})
This continuation line declares or passes `samples.append({"t_s": now - start, "power_W": watts})` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `samples.append({"t_s": now - start, "power_W": watts})` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
previous_t, previous_watts = now, watts
This line binds or updates `previous_watts = now, watts` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `previous_watts = now, watts` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
if now - start >= args.seconds:
This line selects a control path using `if now - start >= args.seconds:` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if now - start >= args.seconds:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
break
This exact expression `break` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `break` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This continuation line declares or passes `try:` as part of the surrounding call or signature in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `try:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
end_energy_mj = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(handle)
This line calls `pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(...)` and binds its returned value to `end_energy_mj` for later use in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `end_energy_mj ← pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTotalEnergyConsumption(...)` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except pynvml.NVMLError:
This exact expression `except pynvml.NVMLError:` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `except pynvml.NVMLError:` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
end_energy_mj = None
This line binds or updates `end_energy_mj = None` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `end_energy_mj = None` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
pynvml.nvmlShutdown()
This line closes the process's NVML client state after the samples have been collected.
- Source
- The Python binding releases NVML resources held by the process.
- Runtime / compiler
- It ends host telemetry access and does not stop the model runtime or reset the GPU.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It releases client state, not model tensors or HBM allocations, and records no traffic or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
print(
This line invokes the call chain `print` when NVML executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `print` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
json.dumps(
This line invokes the call chain `json.dumps` when NVML executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `json.dumps` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
{
This exact expression `{` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `{` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
"boundary": "gpu_device_not_rack_or_facility",
This line declares `boundary = "gpu_device_not_rack_or_facility"` as an exact configuration value used by NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `boundary = "gpu_device_not_rack_or_facility"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
"sample_interval_requested_s": args.interval,
This line declares `sample_interval_requested_s = args.interval` as an exact configuration value used by NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `sample_interval_requested_s = args.interval` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
"integrated_sampled_energy_J": integrated_joules,
This line declares `integrated_sampled_energy_J = integrated_joules` as an exact configuration value used by NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `integrated_sampled_energy_J = integrated_joules` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
"device_counter_energy_J": (
This line declares `device_counter_energy_J = (` as an exact configuration value used by NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `device_counter_energy_J = (` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
(end_energy_mj - start_energy_mj) / 1_000.0
This exact expression `(end_energy_mj - start_energy_mj) / 1_000.0` contributes to the surrounding NVML statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `(end_energy_mj - start_energy_mj) / 1_000.0` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
if start_energy_mj is not None and end_energy_mj is not None
This line selects a control path using `if start_energy_mj is not None and end_energy_mj is not None` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if start_energy_mj is not None and end_energy_mj is not None` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line participates in resource accounting. It becomes decision-grade only when the declared measurement boundary, synchronized time window, price or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count share the same run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
else None
This line selects a control path using `else None` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `else None` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
),
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
"samples": samples,
This line declares `samples = samples` as an exact configuration value used by NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `samples = samples` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
},
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E61
indent=2,
This line binds or updates `indent = 2,` for later source in NVML. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `indent = 2,` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E62
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E63
)
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E64
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E65
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E66
if __name__ == "__main__":
This line selects a control path using `if __name__ == "__main__":` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if __name__ == "__main__":` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E67
main()
This line invokes the call chain `main` when NVML executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `main` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E68
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env python3
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `!/usr/bin/env python3` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/nvml_sample.py
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
dcgm DCGM 36 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
DCGM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
E05 echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
E06 exit 2
E07 fi
E08
E09 run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
E10 out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
E11 mkdir -p "$out"
E12
E13 nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
E14 nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
E15 dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
E16
E17 nsys profile \
E18 --trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
E19 --sample=none \
E20 --force-overwrite=true \
E21 --output="$out/timeline" \
E22 "$@"
E23
E24 printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
E25 printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
E26 printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
E27
E28 cat <<NOTE
E29 Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
E30 Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
E31 ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
E32 Run correctness separately:
E33 compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
E34 compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
E35 NOTE
E36
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 36 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
echo "usage: $0 command [args ...]" >&2
This is an authored omission marker, not source code. It makes the partial excerpt explicit instead of pretending the skipped lines are present. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This marker declares that source was omitted from the excerpt; it is not executable code.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
exit 2
This line invokes `exit` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `exit` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
run_id="${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"
This line binds or updates `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` for later source in DCGM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `run_id = "${RUN_ID:-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-unverified}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
out="${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"
This line binds or updates `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` for later source in DCGM. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The resource-accounting layer uses `out = "${ARTIFACT_DIR:-artifacts/$run_id}"` to sample, normalize, or join telemetry and cost inputs.
- Runtime / compiler
- Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
- GPU execution
- Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
- Memory path
- Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
mkdir -p "$out"
This line invokes `mkdir` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `mkdir` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
nvidia-smi -q > "$out/nvidia-smi-q.txt"
This command writes the selected NVIDIA device's detailed `nvidia-smi -q` inventory and telemetry snapshot to the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects the device query into `nvidia-smi-q.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It captures host-visible device state and does not launch the target workload.
- GPU execution
- No workload kernel or execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The report can contain capacity and device telemetry, but it is not per-operation HBM traffic or same-run task energy by itself.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
nvidia-smi topo -m > "$out/nvidia-smi-topo.txt"
This command records the host-visible NVIDIA device topology matrix in the receipt directory.
- Source
- The shell redirects `nvidia-smi topo -m` output to `nvidia-smi-topo.txt`.
- Runtime / compiler
- It inventories possible peer and host paths; it does not prove that the workload used one.
- GPU execution
- No kernel or GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Topology labels constrain possible movement paths but do not report bytes, link use, HBM traffic, or timing.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
dcgmi discovery -l > "$out/dcgm-discovery.txt" 2>&1 || true
This command records DCGM's discoverable GPU inventory and tolerates an unavailable DCGM installation.
- Source
- Output and errors go to `dcgm-discovery.txt`; `|| true` keeps the surrounding capture script running on failure.
- Runtime / compiler
- It probes monitoring availability and does not launch the model.
- GPU execution
- No workload execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- Discovery proves no tensor placement, transfer, HBM traffic, power, or energy.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
nsys profile \
This command runs the declared target under Nsight Systems and requests the named trace domains.
- Source
- The CLI configures trace collection and an output artifact around the child process.
- Runtime / compiler
- Instrumentation can capture CUDA, NVTX, OS-runtime, and timing events and can add measurement overhead.
- GPU execution
- Profiler configuration does not select a workload kernel or GPU execution unit.
- Memory path
- A resulting trace may correlate transfers and kernels, but this command alone proves no tensor residency or HBM byte count.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
--trace=cuda,nvtx,osrt \
This continuation argument asks Nsight Systems to trace CUDA, NVTX, and OS-runtime events.
- Source
- The option configures which event domains appear in the generated timeline.
- Runtime / compiler
- Tracing wraps the later target command and can add collection overhead.
- GPU execution
- It observes API and timing events but does not select a workload kernel.
- Memory path
- The event domains can expose transfer calls, but counters and HBM bytes still require the captured trace.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
--sample=none \
This continuation argument disables periodic CPU instruction-pointer sampling during the Nsight Systems capture.
- Source
- The trace keeps the requested event domains without CPU sampling records.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes profiler collection overhead and report contents, not workload semantics.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The option reports no tensor placement, transfer size, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
--force-overwrite=true \
This continuation argument allows the profiler to replace an existing output artifact at the chosen path.
- Source
- The capture does not stop merely because a prior file uses the same output name.
- Runtime / compiler
- It changes output-file handling only.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- It changes host filesystem behavior, not GPU memory traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
--output="$out/timeline" \
This continuation argument names the `timeline` output inside the receipt directory.
- Source
- Nsight Systems writes the captured artifact under the declared output prefix.
- Runtime / compiler
- It controls host artifact placement, not model dispatch.
- GPU execution
- No GPU execution unit is selected.
- Memory path
- The output path records no HBM movement until a real capture is produced.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"$@"
This final shell line executes the exact command and arguments passed into the capture wrapper.
- Source
- The wrapper preserves argument boundaries and runs the caller-supplied target under Nsight Systems.
- Runtime / compiler
- The target command determines which engine, compiler, and workload paths actually execute.
- GPU execution
- Only the target's later dispatch can select kernels and GPU execution units.
- Memory path
- Only the target plus captured trace can establish tensor movement, cache behavior, or HBM traffic.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
printf 'run_id=%s\ncommand=' "$run_id" > "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
printf '%q ' "$@" >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
printf '\n' >> "$out/run.txt"
This line invokes `printf` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `printf` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
cat <<NOTE
This line invokes `cat` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
Captured $out/timeline.nsys-rep.
This line invokes `Captured` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Captured` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
Run Nsight Compute only on a selected kernel, for example:
This line invokes `Run` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
ncu --set full --kernel-name regex:<name> --export $out/kernel -- <command>
This line invokes `ncu` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ncu` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
Run correctness separately:
This line invokes `Run` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Run` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
compute-sanitizer --tool memcheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
compute-sanitizer --tool racecheck <kernel-test>
This line invokes `compute-sanitizer` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `compute-sanitizer` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the DCGM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Host code can record a sample or compute an allocation after the declared function is executed.
Resource accounting is not a kernel dispatch and is not automatically attributable to a particular GPU unit.
Capacity, instantaneous power, energy, cooling, water, and cost are distinct quantities and require time alignment plus a same-run allocation boundary.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/05-evidence/capture.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvidia-smi nvidia-smi 38 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvidia-smi
REGISTERED SOURCE · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/00-environment/detect.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 # Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by
E05 # product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.
E06
E07 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name,uuid,driver_version,compute_cap,pci.bus_id,memory.total --format=csv,noheader || true
E08 command -v nvcc >/dev/null && nvcc --version || true
E09 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E10 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E11 command -v dcgmi >/dev/null && dcgmi discovery -l || true
E12
E13 python3 - <<'PY'
E14 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E15 import json
E16
E17 packages = [
E18 "torch",
E19 "triton",
E20 "flashinfer-python",
E21 "transformer-engine",
E22 "nvidia-modelopt",
E23 "vllm",
E24 "sglang",
E25 "lmcache",
E26 "tensorrt-llm",
E27 "ai-dynamo",
E28 "nixl",
E29 ]
E30 versions = {}
E31 for package in packages:
E32 try:
E33 versions[package] = metadata.version(package)
E34 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E35 versions[package] = None
E36 print(json.dumps(versions, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
E37 PY
E38
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 38 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
# Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by
This comment documents `Read-only environment receipt. This script never selects an architecture by` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
# product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.
This comment documents `product nickname; it asks the installed driver and toolkit.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name,uuid,driver_version,compute_cap,pci.bus_id,memory.total --format=csv,noheader || true
This line invokes `command` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
command -v nvcc >/dev/null && nvcc --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
command -v dcgmi >/dev/null && dcgmi discovery -l || true
This line invokes `command` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
import json
This line imports `import json` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import json` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
packages = [
This line binds or updates `packages = [` for later source in nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = [` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
"torch",
This exact expression `"torch",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"torch",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"triton",
This exact expression `"triton",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"triton",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
"flashinfer-python",
This exact expression `"flashinfer-python",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"flashinfer-python",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
"transformer-engine",
This exact expression `"transformer-engine",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"transformer-engine",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
"nvidia-modelopt",
This exact expression `"nvidia-modelopt",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"nvidia-modelopt",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
"vllm",
This exact expression `"vllm",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"vllm",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
"sglang",
This exact expression `"sglang",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"sglang",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
"lmcache",
This exact expression `"lmcache",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"lmcache",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
"tensorrt-llm",
This exact expression `"tensorrt-llm",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"tensorrt-llm",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
"ai-dynamo",
This exact expression `"ai-dynamo",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"ai-dynamo",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
"nixl",
This exact expression `"nixl",` contributes to the surrounding nvidia-smi statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"nixl",` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
]
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
versions = {}
This line binds or updates `versions = {}` for later source in nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions = {}` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
for package in packages:
This line begins the repeated control path `for package in packages:` inside nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for package in packages:` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
versions[package] = metadata.version(package)
This line calls `metadata.version(...)` and binds its returned value to `versions[package]` for later use in nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions[package] ← metadata.version(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
versions[package] = None
This line binds or updates `versions[package] = None` for later source in nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `versions[package] = None` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
print(json.dumps(versions, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
This line binds or updates `indent = 2, sort_keys=True))` for later source in nvidia-smi. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `indent = 2, sort_keys=True))` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the nvidia-smi source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/00-environment/detect.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
doca DOCA 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
DOCA
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in DOCA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the DOCA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=not_started and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
bluefield BlueField DPU 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
BlueField DPU
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in BlueField DPU. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the BlueField DPU source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=not_started and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
ucx UCX 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
UCX
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding UCX statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding UCX statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside UCX. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding UCX statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the UCX source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · OpenUCX Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
infiniband-tools InfiniBand verbs and performance tools 30 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
InfiniBand verbs and performance tools
REGISTERED SOURCE · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
E05 command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
E06 command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
E07
E08 if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
E09 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E10 if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
E11 "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
E12 fi
E13 else
E14 echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
E15 fi
E16
E17 for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
E18 if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
E19 "$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
E20 else
E21 echo "$tool=missing"
E22 fi
E23 done
E24
E25 cat <<'NOTE'
E26 NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
E27 throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
E28 same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
E29 NOTE
E30
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 30 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi topo -m || true
This line invokes `command` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null && nvidia-smi nvlink --status || true
This line invokes `command` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v nvlink_bandwidth >/dev/null && nvlink_bandwidth || true
This line invokes `command` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NCCL_TESTS_DIR:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding InfiniBand verbs and performance tools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- This line requests movement or exchange; direction, source, destination, byte count, transport, timing, and HBM effect require a joined run receipt.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -x "$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"
This exact expression `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` contributes to the surrounding InfiniBand verbs and performance tools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$NCCL_TESTS_DIR/build/alltoall_perf" -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g "${GPU_COUNT:-2}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
echo "NCCL_TESTS_DIR not set; pin NVIDIA/nccl-tests v2.19.6 or an explicit commit"
This line invokes `echo` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do
This line begins the repeated control path `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` inside InfiniBand verbs and performance tools. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for tool in ibstat ibv_devinfo ib_write_bw ib_read_bw ib_send_lat ucx_info; do` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v "$tool" >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true
This exact expression `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` contributes to the surrounding InfiniBand verbs and performance tools statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `"$tool" --version 2>/dev/null || "$tool" -v 2>/dev/null || "$tool" 2>/dev/null || true` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
echo "$tool=missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
done
This line invokes `done` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `done` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
NCCL Tests and verbs tools qualify the fabric. They do not prove GLM-5.2
This line invokes `NCCL` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NCCL` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
throughput, KV movement, or accepted-task quality. Join their artifacts to the
This line invokes `throughput,` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `throughput,` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
same host, topology, driver, and time boundary as the workload receipt.
This line invokes `same` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `same` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the InfiniBand verbs and performance tools source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · linux-rdma community with vendor contributions
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/04-distributed/qualify_fabric.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
ngc-container NGC container 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NGC container
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in NGC container. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NGC container source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvidia-container-toolkit NVIDIA Container Toolkit 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA Container Toolkit
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `else` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in NVIDIA Container Toolkit. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
gpu-operator NVIDIA GPU Operator 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA GPU Operator
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in NVIDIA GPU Operator. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVIDIA GPU Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
network-operator NVIDIA Network Operator 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVIDIA Network Operator
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in NVIDIA Network Operator. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVIDIA Network Operator source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cusparse cuSPARSE 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuSPARSE
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuSPARSE. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cusparselt cuSPARSELt 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuSPARSELt
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuSPARSELt. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cufft cuFFT 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuFFT
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuFFT. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
curand cuRAND 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuRAND
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
E01 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
E02 #include <cub/cub.cuh>
E03 #include <cuda/atomic>
E04 #include <curand_kernel.h>
E05 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
E06 #include <thrust/reduce.h>
E07
E08 #include <cstdio>
E09
E10 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
E11
E12 __global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
E13 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E14 curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
E15 curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
E16 values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
E17 cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
E18 block.sync();
E19 cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
E20 if (i != 0) {
E21 first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
E22 }
E23 }
E24
E25 int main() {
E26 constexpr int n = 256;
E27 thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
E28 random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
E29 const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
E30 std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
E31 // CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
E32 // exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
E33 // the Thrust result above.
E34 }
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
This comment documents `include <cub/cub.cuh>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda/atomic>
This comment documents `include <cuda/atomic>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <curand_kernel.h>
This comment documents `include <curand_kernel.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/device_vector.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/reduce.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
This line binds or updates `cg = cooperative_groups` for later source in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cg = cooperative_groups` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
__global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
This line begins the `random_and_atomic` callable contract used by cuRAND; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `random_and_atomic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
This exact expression `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` contributes to the surrounding cuRAND statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
This line invokes the call chain `curand_init` when cuRAND executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curand_init` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
This line calls `curand_uniform(...)` and binds its returned value to `values[i]` for later use in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values[i] ← curand_uniform(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
This line calls `cg::this_thread_block(...)` and binds its returned value to `block` for later use in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block ← cg::this_thread_block(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
block.sync();
This line invokes the call chain `block.sync` when cuRAND executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block.sync` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
This line begins the `first` callable contract used by cuRAND; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
if (i != 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i != 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i != 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
This line invokes the call chain `first.fetch_add` when cuRAND executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first.fetch_add` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by cuRAND; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
constexpr int n = 256;
This line binds or updates `n = 256` for later source in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n = 256` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
This line begins the `values` callable contract used by cuRAND; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
This line invokes the call chain `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` when cuRAND executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
This line calls `thrust::reduce(...)` and binds its returned value to `thrust_sum` for later use in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust_sum ← thrust::reduce(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in cuRAND. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
// CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
This comment documents `CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
// exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
This comment documents `exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
// the Thrust result above.
This comment documents `the Thrust result above.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cusolver cuSOLVER 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuSOLVER
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuSOLVER. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cutensor cuTENSOR 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuTENSOR
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuTENSOR. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuTENSOR source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cutensornet cuTensorNet 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuTensorNet
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuTensorNet. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuTensorNet source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
thrust Thrust 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Thrust
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
E01 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
E02 #include <cub/cub.cuh>
E03 #include <cuda/atomic>
E04 #include <curand_kernel.h>
E05 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
E06 #include <thrust/reduce.h>
E07
E08 #include <cstdio>
E09
E10 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
E11
E12 __global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
E13 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E14 curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
E15 curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
E16 values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
E17 cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
E18 block.sync();
E19 cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
E20 if (i != 0) {
E21 first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
E22 }
E23 }
E24
E25 int main() {
E26 constexpr int n = 256;
E27 thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
E28 random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
E29 const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
E30 std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
E31 // CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
E32 // exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
E33 // the Thrust result above.
E34 }
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
This comment documents `include <cub/cub.cuh>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda/atomic>
This comment documents `include <cuda/atomic>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <curand_kernel.h>
This comment documents `include <curand_kernel.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/device_vector.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/reduce.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
This line binds or updates `cg = cooperative_groups` for later source in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cg = cooperative_groups` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
__global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
This line begins the `random_and_atomic` callable contract used by Thrust; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `random_and_atomic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
This exact expression `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` contributes to the surrounding Thrust statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
This line invokes the call chain `curand_init` when Thrust executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curand_init` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
This line calls `curand_uniform(...)` and binds its returned value to `values[i]` for later use in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values[i] ← curand_uniform(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
This line calls `cg::this_thread_block(...)` and binds its returned value to `block` for later use in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block ← cg::this_thread_block(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
block.sync();
This line invokes the call chain `block.sync` when Thrust executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block.sync` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
This line begins the `first` callable contract used by Thrust; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
if (i != 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i != 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i != 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
This line invokes the call chain `first.fetch_add` when Thrust executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first.fetch_add` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Thrust; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
constexpr int n = 256;
This line binds or updates `n = 256` for later source in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n = 256` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
This line begins the `values` callable contract used by Thrust; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
This line invokes the call chain `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` when Thrust executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
This line calls `thrust::reduce(...)` and binds its returned value to `thrust_sum` for later use in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust_sum ← thrust::reduce(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Thrust. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
// CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
This comment documents `CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
// exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
This comment documents `exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
// the Thrust result above.
This comment documents `the Thrust result above.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / CCCL
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cub CUB 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUB
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
E01 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
E02 #include <cub/cub.cuh>
E03 #include <cuda/atomic>
E04 #include <curand_kernel.h>
E05 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
E06 #include <thrust/reduce.h>
E07
E08 #include <cstdio>
E09
E10 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
E11
E12 __global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
E13 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E14 curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
E15 curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
E16 values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
E17 cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
E18 block.sync();
E19 cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
E20 if (i != 0) {
E21 first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
E22 }
E23 }
E24
E25 int main() {
E26 constexpr int n = 256;
E27 thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
E28 random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
E29 const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
E30 std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
E31 // CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
E32 // exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
E33 // the Thrust result above.
E34 }
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
This comment documents `include <cub/cub.cuh>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda/atomic>
This comment documents `include <cuda/atomic>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <curand_kernel.h>
This comment documents `include <curand_kernel.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/device_vector.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/reduce.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
This line binds or updates `cg = cooperative_groups` for later source in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cg = cooperative_groups` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
__global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
This line begins the `random_and_atomic` callable contract used by CUB; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `random_and_atomic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
This exact expression `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` contributes to the surrounding CUB statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
This line invokes the call chain `curand_init` when CUB executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curand_init` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
This line calls `curand_uniform(...)` and binds its returned value to `values[i]` for later use in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values[i] ← curand_uniform(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
This line calls `cg::this_thread_block(...)` and binds its returned value to `block` for later use in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block ← cg::this_thread_block(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
block.sync();
This line invokes the call chain `block.sync` when CUB executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block.sync` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
This line begins the `first` callable contract used by CUB; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
if (i != 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i != 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i != 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
This line invokes the call chain `first.fetch_add` when CUB executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first.fetch_add` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by CUB; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
constexpr int n = 256;
This line binds or updates `n = 256` for later source in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n = 256` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
This line begins the `values` callable contract used by CUB; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
This line invokes the call chain `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` when CUB executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
This line calls `thrust::reduce(...)` and binds its returned value to `thrust_sum` for later use in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust_sum ← thrust::reduce(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in CUB. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
// CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
This comment documents `CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
// exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
This comment documents `exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
// the Thrust result above.
This comment documents `the Thrust result above.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / CCCL
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
libcudacxx libcu++ 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
libcu++
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
E01 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
E02 #include <cub/cub.cuh>
E03 #include <cuda/atomic>
E04 #include <curand_kernel.h>
E05 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
E06 #include <thrust/reduce.h>
E07
E08 #include <cstdio>
E09
E10 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
E11
E12 __global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
E13 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E14 curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
E15 curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
E16 values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
E17 cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
E18 block.sync();
E19 cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
E20 if (i != 0) {
E21 first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
E22 }
E23 }
E24
E25 int main() {
E26 constexpr int n = 256;
E27 thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
E28 random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
E29 const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
E30 std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
E31 // CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
E32 // exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
E33 // the Thrust result above.
E34 }
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
This comment documents `include <cub/cub.cuh>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda/atomic>
This comment documents `include <cuda/atomic>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <curand_kernel.h>
This comment documents `include <curand_kernel.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/device_vector.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/reduce.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
This line binds or updates `cg = cooperative_groups` for later source in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cg = cooperative_groups` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
__global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
This line begins the `random_and_atomic` callable contract used by libcu++; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `random_and_atomic` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
This exact expression `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` contributes to the surrounding libcu++ statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
This line invokes the call chain `curand_init` when libcu++ executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `curand_init` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
This line calls `curand_uniform(...)` and binds its returned value to `values[i]` for later use in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values[i] ← curand_uniform(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
This line calls `cg::this_thread_block(...)` and binds its returned value to `block` for later use in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block ← cg::this_thread_block(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
block.sync();
This line invokes the call chain `block.sync` when libcu++ executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `block.sync` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
This line begins the `first` callable contract used by libcu++; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
if (i != 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i != 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if (i != 0) {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
This line invokes the call chain `first.fetch_add` when libcu++ executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `first.fetch_add` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by libcu++; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `main` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
constexpr int n = 256;
This line binds or updates `n = 256` for later source in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `n = 256` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
This line begins the `values` callable contract used by libcu++; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `values` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
This line invokes the call chain `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` when libcu++ executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
This line calls `thrust::reduce(...)` and binds its returned value to `thrust_sum` for later use in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `thrust_sum ← thrust::reduce(...)` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in libcu++. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
// CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
This comment documents `CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
// exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
This comment documents `exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
// the Thrust result above.
This comment documents `the Thrust result above.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / CCCL
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cooperative-groups Cooperative Groups 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Cooperative Groups
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
E01 #include <cooperative_groups.h>
E02 #include <cub/cub.cuh>
E03 #include <cuda/atomic>
E04 #include <curand_kernel.h>
E05 #include <thrust/device_vector.h>
E06 #include <thrust/reduce.h>
E07
E08 #include <cstdio>
E09
E10 namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
E11
E12 __global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
E13 const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
E14 curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
E15 curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
E16 values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
E17 cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
E18 block.sync();
E19 cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
E20 if (i != 0) {
E21 first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
E22 }
E23 }
E24
E25 int main() {
E26 constexpr int n = 256;
E27 thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
E28 random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
E29 const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
E30 std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
E31 // CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
E32 // exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
E33 // the Thrust result above.
E34 }
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
This comment documents `include <cub/cub.cuh>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
#include <cuda/atomic>
This comment documents `include <cuda/atomic>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
#include <curand_kernel.h>
This comment documents `include <curand_kernel.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/device_vector.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
#include <thrust/reduce.h>
This comment documents `include <thrust/reduce.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
#include <cstdio>
This comment documents `include <cstdio>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
This line binds or updates `cg = cooperative_groups` for later source in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `cg = cooperative_groups` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
__global__ void random_and_atomic(float* values, unsigned long long seed) {
This line begins the `random_and_atomic` callable contract used by Cooperative Groups; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `random_and_atomic` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
const int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
This line binds or updates `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` for later source in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;
This exact expression `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` contributes to the surrounding Cooperative Groups statement. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `curandStatePhilox4_32_10_t state;` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
curand_init(seed, i, 0, &state);
This line invokes the call chain `curand_init` when Cooperative Groups executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `curand_init` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
values[i] = curand_uniform(&state);
This line calls `curand_uniform(...)` and binds its returned value to `values[i]` for later use in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values[i] ← curand_uniform(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
This line calls `cg::this_thread_block(...)` and binds its returned value to `block` for later use in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `block ← cg::this_thread_block(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
block.sync();
This line invokes the call chain `block.sync` when Cooperative Groups executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `block.sync` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
cuda::atomic_ref<float, cuda::thread_scope_device> first(values[0]);
This line begins the `first` callable contract used by Cooperative Groups; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
if (i != 0) {
This line selects a control path using `if (i != 0) {` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `if (i != 0) {` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
first.fetch_add(values[i], cuda::memory_order_relaxed);
This line invokes the call chain `first.fetch_add` when Cooperative Groups executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `first.fetch_add` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
int main() {
This line begins the `main` callable contract used by Cooperative Groups; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `main` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
constexpr int n = 256;
This line binds or updates `n = 256` for later source in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `n = 256` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
thrust::device_vector<float> values(n, 0.0F);
This line begins the `values` callable contract used by Cooperative Groups; the body runs only when called. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `values` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
random_and_atomic<<<1, n>>>(thrust::raw_pointer_cast(values.data()), 7);
This line invokes the call chain `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` when Cooperative Groups executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `thrust::raw_pointer_cast → values.data` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line sets or converts precision. Fewer bits can reduce capacity and bandwidth pressure and expose faster matrix paths, while scaling and conversion can add work or quality risk. Prove numerical acceptance and the actual selected device precision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
const float thrust_sum = thrust::reduce(values.begin(), values.end());
This line calls `thrust::reduce(...)` and binds its returned value to `thrust_sum` for later use in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `thrust_sum ← thrust::reduce(...)` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);
This continuation line declares or passes `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` as part of the surrounding call or signature in Cooperative Groups. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The engine/control layer uses `std::printf("thrust_sum_with_atomic_first=%f\n", thrust_sum);` to define host-side orchestration, scheduling, caching, compilation, or launch behavior.
- Runtime / compiler
- When the surrounding path executes, the host runtime can use this line to prepare state or call a lower software layer.
- GPU execution
- A later operator or launch selects device code; this line alone identifies no SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core work.
- Memory path
- The engine decision can change placement, reuse, and transfers, but source/destination, bytes, transport, and HBM traffic are unobserved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
// CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be
This comment documents `CUB is included and compiled here; its device-wide primitives should be` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
// exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with
This comment documents `exercised in a dedicated reduction receipt rather than conflated with` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
// the Thrust result above.
This comment documents `the Thrust result above.` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This comment documents `include <cooperative_groups.h>` for the reader; it executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/cuda_primitives.cu
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvjpeg nvJPEG 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvJPEG
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside nvJPEG. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the nvJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvjpeg2000 nvJPEG2000 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvJPEG2000
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside nvJPEG2000. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the nvJPEG2000 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvdec NVDEC 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVDEC
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside NVDEC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVDEC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvenc NVENC 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NVENC
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside NVENC. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NVENC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
npp NPP 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
NPP
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside NPP. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the NPP source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cv-cuda CV-CUDA 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CV-CUDA
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside CV-CUDA. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the CV-CUDA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA / CV-CUDA Project
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
dali DALI 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
DALI
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside DALI. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the DALI source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
nvimagecodec nvImageCodec 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
nvImageCodec
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside nvImageCodec. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the nvImageCodec source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
cudss cuDSS 60 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
cuDSS
REGISTERED SOURCE · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
E05
E06 probe_header() {
E07 local name="$1" header="$2"
E08 if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
E09 echo "$name=header_present:$header"
E10 else
E11 echo "$name=missing:$header"
E12 fi
E13 }
E14
E15 probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
E16 probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
E17 probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
E18 probe_header cuRAND curand.h
E19 probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
E20 probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
E21 probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
E22 probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
E23 probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
E24 probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
E25 probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
E26 probe_header cuFile cufile.h
E27 probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
E28 probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
E29 probe_header NPP npp.h
E30 probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
E31
E32 python3 - <<'PY'
E33 import importlib.metadata as metadata
E34
E35 packages = {
E36 "DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
E37 "CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
E38 "nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
E39 "nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
E40 }
E41 for name, package in packages.items():
E42 try:
E43 print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
E44 except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
E45 print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
E46 PY
E47
E48 if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
E49 ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E50 ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
E51 else
E52 echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
E53 fi
E54
E55 cat <<'NOTE'
E56 Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
E57 available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
E58 API or kernel.
E59 NOTE
E60
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 60 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
cuda_root="${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"
This line binds or updates `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` for later source in cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `cuda_root = "${CUDA_HOME:-/usr/local/cuda}"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
probe_header() {
This line invokes `probe_header()` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header()` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
local name="$1" header="$2"
This line binds or updates `name = "$1" header="$2"` for later source in cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `name = "$1" header="$2"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -e "$cuda_root/include/$header" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
echo "$name=header_present:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
echo "$name=missing:$header"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
probe_header cuSPARSE cusparse.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
probe_header cuSPARSELt cusparseLt.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
probe_header cuFFT cufft.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
probe_header cuRAND curand.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
probe_header cuSOLVER cusolverDn.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
probe_header cuTENSOR cutensor.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
probe_header cuTensorNet cutensornet.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
probe_header Thrust thrust/version.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
probe_header CUB cub/version.cuh
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
probe_header libcu++ cuda/std/version
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
probe_header Cooperative_Groups cooperative_groups.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
probe_header cuFile cufile.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
probe_header nvJPEG nvjpeg.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
probe_header nvJPEG2000 nvjpeg2k.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
probe_header NPP npp.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
probe_header cuDSS cudss.h
This line invokes `probe_header` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `probe_header` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
python3 - <<'PY'
This line invokes `python3` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
import importlib.metadata as metadata
This line imports `import importlib.metadata as metadata` so later source can reference it; importing does not run the workload operation. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `import importlib.metadata as metadata` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
packages = {
This line binds or updates `packages = {` for later source in cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `packages = {` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E36
"DALI": "nvidia-dali-cuda130",
This line declares `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` as an exact configuration value used by cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `DALI = "nvidia-dali-cuda130"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E37
"CV-CUDA": "cvcuda-cu13",
This line declares `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `CV-CUDA = "cvcuda-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E38
"nvImageCodec": "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13",
This line declares `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvImageCodec = "nvidia-nvimgcodec-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E39
"nvCOMP": "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13",
This line declares `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` as an exact configuration value used by cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `nvCOMP = "nvidia-nvcomp-cu13"` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E40
}
This line closes the surrounding expression or code block and adds no operation by itself. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E41
for name, package in packages.items():
This line begins the repeated control path `for name, package in packages.items():` inside cuDSS. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `for name, package in packages.items():` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E42
try:
This line invokes `try:` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `try:` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E43
print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}={metadata.version(package)}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E44
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
This line invokes `except` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `except` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E45
print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")
This line invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `print(f"{name}=missing:{package}")` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E46
PY
This line invokes `PY` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `PY` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E47
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E48
if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E49
ffmpeg -hide_banner -decoders 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'cuvid|nvdec' | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E50
ffmpeg -hide_banner -encoders 2>/dev/null | grep nvenc | sed -n '1,10p' || true
This line invokes `ffmpeg` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `ffmpeg` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E51
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E52
echo "NVDEC/NVENC=ffmpeg_missing"
This line invokes `echo` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E53
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E54
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E55
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E56
Header/package discovery proves installation only. Every Later component stays
This line invokes `Header/package` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `Header/package` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E57
available_not_on_trace until a workload event and profiler artifact name its
This line invokes `available_not_on_trace` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `available_not_on_trace` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E58
API or kernel.
This line invokes `API` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `API` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E59
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the cuDSS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E60
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/07-catalog/library_probes.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
mig Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Multi-Instance GPU (MIG)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in Multi-Instance GPU (MIG). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
mps CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) 35 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS)
REGISTERED SOURCE · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
E01 #!/usr/bin/env bash
E02 set -euo pipefail
E03
E04 command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
E05 command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
E06 command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
E07 command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
E08
E09 if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
E10 docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
E11 docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
E12 else
E13 echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
E14 fi
E15
E16 if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
E17 kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E18 kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
E19 kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
E20 fi
E21
E22 if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
E23 nvidia-smi -L
E24 nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
E25 nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
E26 fi
E27
E28 test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
E29
E30 cat <<'NOTE'
E31 GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
E32 or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
E33 inference request used them.
E34 NOTE
E35
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- CUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- NVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubinCANDIDATE LAYER
- Work queue → GPC / TPC schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- Blackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor CorePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → B200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 35 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
#!/usr/bin/env bash
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `/usr/bin/env bash` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E02
set -euo pipefail
This line invokes `set` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `set` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E03
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E04
command -v docker >/dev/null && docker info --format '{{json .Runtimes}}' || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E05
command -v nvidia-ctk >/dev/null && nvidia-ctk --version || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E06
command -v kubectl >/dev/null && kubectl version --client || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E07
command -v helm >/dev/null && helm version --short || true
This line invokes `command` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `command` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E08
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E09
if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then
This line selects a control path using `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if [[ -n "${NGC_IMAGE:-}" ]]; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E10
docker pull "$NGC_IMAGE"
This line invokes `docker` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E11
docker image inspect "$NGC_IMAGE" --format '{{index .RepoDigests 0}}'
This line invokes `docker` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `docker` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E12
else
This line selects a control path using `else` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `else` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E13
echo "Set NGC_IMAGE to an explicitly selected tag; record the returned digest"
This line invokes `echo` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `echo` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E14
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E15
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E16
if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v kubectl >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E17
kubectl get clusterpolicy.nvidia.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E18
kubectl get nicclusterpolicy.mellanox.com -A 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `kubectl` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `kubectl` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E19
kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true
This line binds or updates `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` for later source in CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS). The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `jsonpath = '{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.metadata.labels.nvidia\.com/gpu\.product}{"\n…` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E20
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E21
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E22
if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then
This line selects a control path using `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` when the surrounding code executes. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The operator layer uses `if command -v nvidia-smi >/dev/null; then` to define or invoke a tensor operation and its arguments.
- Runtime / compiler
- Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
- GPU execution
- The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
- Memory path
- Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E23
nvidia-smi -L
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E24
nvidia-smi mig -lgip 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E25
nvidia-smi compute-mode --query 2>/dev/null || true
This line invokes `nvidia-smi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `nvidia-smi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E26
fi
This line invokes `fi` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `fi` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E27
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E28
test -S /tmp/nvidia-mps/control && echo "mps_control_socket=present" || echo "mps_control_socket=absent"
This line invokes `test` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `test` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E29
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E30
cat <<'NOTE'
This line invokes `cat` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `cat` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E31
GPU Operator, Network Operator, MIG, MPS, BlueField, and DOCA are deployment
This line invokes `GPU` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `GPU` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E32
or isolation facilities. Their presence is not evidence that the selected
This line invokes `or` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `or` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E33
inference request used them.
This line invokes `inference` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `inference` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E34
NOTE
This line invokes `NOTE` in the CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `NOTE` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
E35
blank line
This blank line separates logical parts of the excerpt and executes nothing. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- This line changes reader structure or documentation only; it does not request a computation.
- Runtime / compiler
- No runtime or compiler action is caused by this displayed line.
- GPU execution
- No SM, CU, tensor core, warp, wavefront, copy engine, or kernel is selected.
- Memory path
- No allocation, transfer, cache access, HBM traffic, power, energy, water, or cost is proved.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line organizes, documents, imports, or closes the source. It has no standalone throughput, energy, or cost effect; its value is making the surrounding implementation understandable and buildable.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
NVIDIA Blackwell candidate path
#!/usr/bin/env bash
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYCUDA library / runtime → NVIDIA driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYNVCC / NVRTC / PTXAS → cubin
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORWork queue → GPC / TPC scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKBlackwell SM → CUDA / Tensor Core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATARegisters → shared memory / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEL2 cache
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYB200 / GB200 HBM3E teaching boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This directive selects `/usr/bin/env bash` as the script interpreter. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
Framework dispatch and backend selection resolve the implementation only when this path is called with real tensors and device state.
The line names operator semantics, not the selected kernel, launch geometry, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, or tensor-core instruction.
Tensor shapes, strides, dtype, backend, and cache state determine reads, writes, temporaries, and HBM traffic; none are observed here.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: NVIDIA, framework, and code-tool catalog · NVIDIA
Source path: examples/hbm-learning-journey/nvidia/06-deployment/platform_probe.sh
Revision: not supplied
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Registered source or capability probe only. It does not prove dispatch, HBM traffic, fabric movement, power, cooling, water, or cost.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for shared. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=fixture_backed and observation=supported.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocm-platform ROCm platform and compatibility matrix 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm platform and compatibility matrix
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && hipconfig --full > hipconfig.txt && amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && hipconfig --full > hipconfig.txt && amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm platform and compatibility matrix source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && hipconfig --full > hipconfig.txt && amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm platform and compatibility matrix source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this runtime decision changes scheduling, reuse, retries, or state placement, it can change useful latency and infrastructure demand. Measure the full accepted workflow before assigning value.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-22
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hip-runtime HIP runtime and programming model 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
HIP runtime and programming model
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hip
E01 bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hip-trace --memory-copy-trace --kernel-trace --output-directory hip-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hip-trace --memory-copy-trace --kernel-trace --output-directory hip-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
This line invokes `bash` in the HIP runtime and programming model source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hip-trace --memory-copy-trace --kernel-trace --output-directory hip-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the HIP runtime and programming model source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hip
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-pytorch-rocm PyTorch on ROCm 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
PyTorch on ROCm
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 python3 -c "import json,torch; print(json.dumps({'torch':torch.__version__,'hip':torch.version.hip,'devices':[torch.cuda.get_device_name(i) for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count())]},indent=2))"
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
python3 -c "import json,torch; print(json.dumps({'torch':torch.__version__,'hip':torch.version.hip,'devices':[torch.cuda.get_device_name(i) for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count())]},indent=2))"
This line invokes `python3` in the PyTorch on ROCm source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `python3` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
python3 -c "import json,torch; print(json.dumps({'torch':torch.__version__,'hip':torch.version.hip,'devices':[torch.cuda.get_device_name(i) for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count())]},indent=2))"
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `python3` in the PyTorch on ROCm source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line repeats work. Iteration count, exit conditions, retries, and the body’s state movement can multiply latency, energy, and cost; count completed and failed repetitions inside the accepted-task trace.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocr-hsa-runtime ROCr and HSA runtime 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCr and HSA runtime
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocr-runtime
E01 bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hsa-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory hsa-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hsa-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory hsa-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCr and HSA runtime source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocprofv3 --hsa-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory hsa-trace -- ./fixed-workload'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCr and HSA runtime source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocr-runtime
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-aiter AITER inference operator library 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AITER inference operator library
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$AITER_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aiter-revision.txt && rocprofv3 --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory aiter-trace -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$AITER_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aiter-revision.txt && rocprofv3 --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory aiter-trace -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This line invokes `bash` in the AITER inference operator library source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$AITER_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aiter-revision.txt && rocprofv3 --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --output-directory aiter-trace -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the AITER inference operator library source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 62aa6fe9a3749a1509efe320887be01058e9ae9f
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-composable-kernel Composable Kernel and CK Tile 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Composable Kernel and CK Tile
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/composablekernel
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$CK_PROFILER" gemm "$CK_GEMM_ARGS" | tee ck-profile.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$CK_PROFILER" gemm "$CK_GEMM_ARGS" | tee ck-profile.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the Composable Kernel and CK Tile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$CK_PROFILER" gemm "$CK_GEMM_ARGS" | tee ck-profile.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the Composable Kernel and CK Tile source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/composablekernel
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipblaslt hipBLASLt 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipBLASLt
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipblaslt
E01 bash -lc '"$HIPBLASLT_BENCH" $HIPBLASLT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblaslt-bench.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$HIPBLASLT_BENCH" $HIPBLASLT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblaslt-bench.txt'
This shell command runs the registered hipBLASLt benchmark with the declared arguments, merges error output into standard output, and saves the resulting text in `hipblaslt-bench.txt`.
- Source
- The host shell launches the executable named by HIPBLASLT_BENCH, expands HIPBLASLT_ARGS, and preserves the combined console output through tee.
- Runtime / compiler
- If the executable, ROCm runtime, device, and arguments are valid, hipBLASLt can select and enqueue a tuned matrix-multiplication implementation. This command does not build the library or identify the selected kernel.
- GPU execution
- A successful AMD device dispatch can schedule wavefronts on CDNA compute units and use MFMA matrix instructions, but the command contains no selected HSACO, kernel name, launch geometry, CU, wavefront, or instruction receipt.
- Memory path
- The selected GEMM can read input matrices through the HBM controllers and cache hierarchy, stage tiles in VGPRs or LDS, and write the output matrix. Shapes, strides, dtype, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, and timing remain unknown until the benchmark output and profiler artifacts are joined.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$HIPBLASLT_BENCH" $HIPBLASLT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblaslt-bench.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This shell command runs the registered hipBLASLt benchmark with the declared arguments, merges error output into standard output, and saves the resulting text in `hipblaslt-bench.txt`.
If the executable, ROCm runtime, device, and arguments are valid, hipBLASLt can select and enqueue a tuned matrix-multiplication implementation. This command does not build the library or identify the selected kernel.
A successful AMD device dispatch can schedule wavefronts on CDNA compute units and use MFMA matrix instructions, but the command contains no selected HSACO, kernel name, launch geometry, CU, wavefront, or instruction receipt.
The selected GEMM can read input matrices through the HBM controllers and cache hierarchy, stage tiles in VGPRs or LDS, and write the output matrix. Shapes, strides, dtype, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, and timing remain unknown until the benchmark output and profiler artifacts are joined.
This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipblaslt
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocblas rocBLAS 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocBLAS
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocblas
E01 bash -lc 'rocblas-bench -f gemm -r f32 --transposeA N --transposeB N -m 4096 -n 4096 -k 4096 --alpha 1 --beta 0 | tee rocblas-bench.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocblas-bench -f gemm -r f32 --transposeA N --transposeB N -m 4096 -n 4096 -k 4096 --alpha 1 --beta 0 | tee rocblas-bench.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocBLAS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocblas-bench -f gemm -r f32 --transposeA N --transposeB N -m 4096 -n 4096 -k 4096 --alpha 1 --beta 0 | tee rocblas-bench.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocBLAS source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocblas
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-miopen MIOpen 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
MIOpen
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/miopen
E01 bash -lc 'MIOpenDriver conv -n 1 -c 64 -H 224 -W 224 -k 64 -y 3 -x 3 -p 1 -q 1 -F 1 -V 1 | tee miopen-driver.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'MIOpenDriver conv -n 1 -c 64 -H 224 -W 224 -k 64 -y 3 -x 3 -p 1 -q 1 -F 1 -V 1 | tee miopen-driver.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the MIOpen source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'MIOpenDriver conv -n 1 -c 64 -H 224 -W 224 -k 64 -y 3 -x 3 -p 1 -q 1 -F 1 -V 1 | tee miopen-driver.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the MIOpen source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/miopen
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-triton-backend Triton AMD backend 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Triton AMD backend
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
third_party/amd
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$TRITON_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > triton-revision.txt && TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE=1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$TRITON_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > triton-revision.txt && TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE=1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'
This line binds or updates `TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE = 1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'` for later source in Triton AMD backend. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The kernel source uses `TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE = 1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'` as part of a device-program definition, launch boundary, or kernel DSL expression.
- Runtime / compiler
- A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
- GPU execution
- Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
- Memory path
- Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$TRITON_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > triton-revision.txt && TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE=1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line binds or updates `TRITON_ALWAYS_COMPILE = 1 python3 "$PINNED_TRITON_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee triton-run.txt'` for later source in Triton AMD backend. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
A compiler must lower this source and a runtime must select and launch the resulting artifact before it can execute.
Target lowering and launch geometry determine threads, warps/wavefronts, SMs/CUs, tensor/vector units, and occupancy; they are not captured here.
Pointer operands and tensor layouts may cause register, shared/LDS, cache, or HBM access, but addresses, transactions, and bytes require compiled and runtime evidence.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: third_party/amd
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocwmma rocWMMA 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocWMMA
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocwmma
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$ROCWMMA_SAMPLE" | tee rocwmma-sample.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$ROCWMMA_SAMPLE" | tee rocwmma-sample.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocWMMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCM_LIBRARIES_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocm-libraries-revision.txt && "$ROCWMMA_SAMPLE" | tee rocwmma-sample.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocWMMA source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line expresses or selects matrix multiplication. Shape, dtype, layout, tile, reuse, and the selected executable determine whether the step is compute-bound or memory-bound. Value appears only if the correct end-to-end task uses less time, energy, or hardware capacity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocwmma
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipcc-amdclang hipcc and amdclang++ 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipcc and amdclang++
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'hipcc --version > hipcc-version.txt && hipcc --offload-arch=gfx950 -O3 -save-temps "$HIP_SOURCE" -o fixed-kernel 2> compile.log'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'hipcc --version > hipcc-version.txt && hipcc --offload-arch=gfx950 -O3 -save-temps "$HIP_SOURCE" -o fixed-kernel 2> compile.log'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipcc and amdclang++ source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'hipcc --version > hipcc-version.txt && hipcc --offload-arch=gfx950 -O3 -save-temps "$HIP_SOURCE" -o fixed-kernel 2> compile.log'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipcc and amdclang++ source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hiprtc HIPRTC 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
HIPRTC
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc '"$HIPRTC_FIXTURE" --arch gfx950 --dump-code-object hiprtc-output.hsaco 2>&1 | tee hiprtc.log'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$HIPRTC_FIXTURE" --arch gfx950 --dump-code-object hiprtc-output.hsaco 2>&1 | tee hiprtc.log'
This line invokes `bash` in the HIPRTC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$HIPRTC_FIXTURE" --arch gfx950 --dump-code-object hiprtc-output.hsaco 2>&1 | tee hiprtc.log'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the HIPRTC source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-llvm-amdgpu LLVM AMDGPU backend 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
LLVM AMDGPU backend
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'llvm-objdump --mcpu=gfx950 --disassemble --source "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > amdgpu-disassembly.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'llvm-objdump --mcpu=gfx950 --disassemble --source "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > amdgpu-disassembly.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the LLVM AMDGPU backend source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'llvm-objdump --mcpu=gfx950 --disassemble --source "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > amdgpu-disassembly.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the LLVM AMDGPU backend source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-comgr-hsaco AMD COMGR, ROCm Device Libraries, and HSACO code objects 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AMD COMGR, ROCm Device Libraries, and HSACO code objects
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/comgr
E01 bash -lc 'readelf -h -n -s "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-readelf.txt && sha256sum "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-sha256.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'readelf -h -n -s "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-readelf.txt && sha256sum "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-sha256.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD COMGR, ROCm Device Libraries, and HSACO code objects source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'readelf -h -n -s "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-readelf.txt && sha256sum "$DEVICE_ARTIFACT" > hsaco-sha256.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD COMGR, ROCm Device Libraries, and HSACO code objects source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/comgr
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rccl RCCL 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
RCCL
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rccl
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rccl-tests-revision.txt && "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 8G -f 2 -g 8 | tee rccl-all-reduce.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rccl-tests-revision.txt && "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 8G -f 2 -g 8 | tee rccl-all-reduce.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the RCCL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rccl-tests-revision.txt && "$RCCL_TESTS_SRC/build/all_reduce_perf" -b 8 -e 8G -f 2 -g 8 | tee rccl-all-reduce.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the RCCL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line coordinates data across accelerators. Tensor size, topology, collective algorithm, link utilization, and overlap determine fabric time and energy. The business consequence is scale efficiency for the accepted workload, not advertised link bandwidth.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rccl
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocshmem rocSHMEM 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocSHMEM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocshmem
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCSHMEM_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocshmem-revision.txt && "$ROCSHMEM_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee rocshmem-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCSHMEM_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocshmem-revision.txt && "$ROCSHMEM_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee rocshmem-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCSHMEM_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocshmem-revision.txt && "$ROCSHMEM_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee rocshmem-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocSHMEM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocshmem
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-mori MoRI, MoRI-IO, and MoRI expert-parallel communication 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
MoRI, MoRI-IO, and MoRI expert-parallel communication
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$MORI_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > mori-revision.txt && "$PINNED_MORI_RUNNER" 2>&1 | tee mori-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$MORI_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > mori-revision.txt && "$PINNED_MORI_RUNNER" 2>&1 | tee mori-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the MoRI, MoRI-IO, and MoRI expert-parallel communication source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$MORI_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > mori-revision.txt && "$PINNED_MORI_RUNNER" 2>&1 | tee mori-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the MoRI, MoRI-IO, and MoRI expert-parallel communication source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-fabric-boundary Infinity Fabric, UALink or UALoE, and Ultra Ethernet boundary 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Infinity Fabric, UALink or UALoE, and Ultra Ethernet boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'amd-smi topology --show-weight > topology-weight.txt && amd-smi topology --show-hops > topology-hops.txt && amd-smi topology --show-link-type > topology-links.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'amd-smi topology --show-weight > topology-weight.txt && amd-smi topology --show-hops > topology-hops.txt && amd-smi topology --show-link-type > topology-links.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the Infinity Fabric, UALink or UALoE, and Ultra Ethernet boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'amd-smi topology --show-weight > topology-weight.txt && amd-smi topology --show-hops > topology-hops.txt && amd-smi topology --show-link-type > topology-links.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the Infinity Fabric, UALink or UALoE, and Ultra Ethernet boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this operation selects a better implementation or data layout, it can change the time and bytes required for a repeated model step. The operator name alone does not establish savings.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-22
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocprofiler-sdk ROCprofiler-SDK and rocprofv3 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCprofiler-SDK and rocprofv3
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocprofiler-sdk
E01 bash -lc 'rocprofv3-avail > rocprofv3-available.txt && rocprofv3 --runtime-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --marker-trace --output-format csv --output-directory rocprofv3-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocprofv3-avail > rocprofv3-available.txt && rocprofv3 --runtime-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --marker-trace --output-format csv --output-directory rocprofv3-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCprofiler-SDK and rocprofv3 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocprofv3-avail > rocprofv3-available.txt && rocprofv3 --runtime-trace --kernel-trace --memory-copy-trace --marker-trace --output-format csv --output-directory rocprofv3-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCprofiler-SDK and rocprofv3 source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocprofiler-sdk
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocm-compute-profiler ROCm Compute Profiler 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm Compute Profiler
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocprofiler-compute
E01 bash -lc 'rocprof-compute profile -n "$RUN_NAME" --format-rocprof-output csv -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER" && rocprof-compute analyze -p "./workloads/$RUN_NAME/$GPU_TARGET"'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocprof-compute profile -n "$RUN_NAME" --format-rocprof-output csv -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER" && rocprof-compute analyze -p "./workloads/$RUN_NAME/$GPU_TARGET"'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Compute Profiler source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocprof-compute profile -n "$RUN_NAME" --format-rocprof-output csv -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER" && rocprof-compute analyze -p "./workloads/$RUN_NAME/$GPU_TARGET"'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Compute Profiler source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocprofiler-compute
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocm-systems-profiler ROCm Systems Profiler 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm Systems Profiler
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocprofiler-systems
E01 bash -lc 'rocprof-sys-sample --output-path rocprof-sys-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocprof-sys-sample --output-path rocprof-sys-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Systems Profiler source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocprof-sys-sample --output-path rocprof-sys-out -- "$WORKLOAD_RUNNER"'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Systems Profiler source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line exposes or stores a result for the next layer. Its value depends on whether the output satisfies the acceptance rule and whether producing and retaining it can be traced to the same runtime and resource interval.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocprofiler-systems
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-smi-telemetry AMD SMI telemetry 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AMD SMI telemetry
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt && amd-smi metric --csv > amd-smi-metric.csv'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt && amd-smi metric --csv > amd-smi-metric.csv'
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD SMI telemetry source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'amd-smi version > amd-smi-version.txt && amd-smi metric --csv > amd-smi-metric.csv'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD SMI telemetry source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-smi-management AMD SMI management and RAS controls 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AMD SMI management and RAS controls
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'amd-smi static --asic --board --vbios --driver > amd-smi-static.txt && amd-smi metric --ecc --pcie --xgmi > amd-smi-ras.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'amd-smi static --asic --board --vbios --driver > amd-smi-static.txt && amd-smi metric --ecc --pcie --xgmi > amd-smi-ras.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD SMI management and RAS controls source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'amd-smi static --asic --board --vbios --driver > amd-smi-static.txt && amd-smi metric --ecc --pcie --xgmi > amd-smi-ras.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD SMI management and RAS controls source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rvs ROCm Validation Suite 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm Validation Suite
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'rvs -g > rvs-gpu-list.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rvs -g > rvs-gpu-list.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Validation Suite source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rvs -g > rvs-gpu-list.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Validation Suite source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-instinct-system-acceptance AMD Instinct MI355X system acceptance guide 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
AMD Instinct MI355X system acceptance guide
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc 'sudo lspci -d 1002:75a3 > mi355x-pcie.txt && test "$(wc -l < mi355x-pcie.txt)" -eq 8'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'sudo lspci -d 1002:75a3 > mi355x-pcie.txt && test "$(wc -l < mi355x-pcie.txt)" -eq 8'
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD Instinct MI355X system acceptance guide source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'sudo lspci -d 1002:75a3 > mi355x-pcie.txt && test "$(wc -l < mi355x-pcie.txt)" -eq 8'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the AMD Instinct MI355X system acceptance guide source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-22
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocdecode rocDecode 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocDecode
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocdecode
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCDECODE_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocdecode-revision.txt && "$ROCDECODE_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_VIDEO" 2>&1 | tee rocdecode-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCDECODE_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocdecode-revision.txt && "$ROCDECODE_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_VIDEO" 2>&1 | tee rocdecode-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocDecode source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCDECODE_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocdecode-revision.txt && "$ROCDECODE_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_VIDEO" 2>&1 | tee rocdecode-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocDecode source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocdecode
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocjpeg rocJPEG 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocJPEG
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocjpeg
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCJPEG_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocjpeg-revision.txt && "$ROCJPEG_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_IMAGE" 2>&1 | tee rocjpeg-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCJPEG_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocjpeg-revision.txt && "$ROCJPEG_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_IMAGE" 2>&1 | tee rocjpeg-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$ROCJPEG_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > rocjpeg-revision.txt && "$ROCJPEG_SAMPLE" "$PINNED_IMAGE" 2>&1 | tee rocjpeg-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocJPEG source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocjpeg
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocal rocAL 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocAL
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCAL_FIXTURE" --input "$PINNED_MEDIA_MANIFEST" --output rocal-output 2>&1 | tee rocal-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCAL_FIXTURE" --input "$PINNED_MEDIA_MANIFEST" --output rocal-output 2>&1 | tee rocal-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocAL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCAL_FIXTURE" --input "$PINNED_MEDIA_MANIFEST" --output rocal-output 2>&1 | tee rocal-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocAL source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rpp ROCm Performance Primitives 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm Performance Primitives
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Source path not registered
E01 bash -lc '"$RPP_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PINNED_IMAGE_BATCH" 2>&1 | tee rpp-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$RPP_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PINNED_IMAGE_BATCH" 2>&1 | tee rpp-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Performance Primitives source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$RPP_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PINNED_IMAGE_BATCH" 2>&1 | tee rpp-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Performance Primitives source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line changes or describes state placement and reuse. It can avoid a slower transfer or consume scarce fast memory; the decision is valuable only when hit rate, residency, bytes avoided, latency, and accepted output are measured together.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: not supplied
Revision: 2026-07-21
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the operator layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Operator choice can expose or hide better kernels and memory access patterns. The relevant result is useful latency, quality, and accepted throughput, not the operator name.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Expresses one mathematical or data-movement operation between the framework and an implementation library or kernel. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Named tensors, shapes, dtypes, parameters, and an operation contract from the model or runtime. Output boundary: An output tensor or state transition whose implementation still must be selected, compiled, launched, and verified.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-therock-gfx1250-bringup ROCm 7.14 TheRock gfx1250 source-bring-up registry 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm 7.14 TheRock gfx1250 source-bring-up registry
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
cmake/therock_amdgpu_targets.cmake
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" checkout therock-7.14 && git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > therock-revision.txt && rg -n "gfx1250.*MI450/MI450X/MI455X" "$THEROCK_SRC/cmake/therock_amdgpu_targets.cmake" > therock-gfx1250.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" checkout therock-7.14 && git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > therock-revision.txt && rg -n "gfx1250.*MI450/MI450X/MI455X" "$THEROCK_SRC/cmake/therock_amdgpu_targets.cmake" > therock-gfx1250.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm 7.14 TheRock gfx1250 source-bring-up registry source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" checkout therock-7.14 && git -C "$THEROCK_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > therock-revision.txt && rg -n "gfx1250.*MI450/MI450X/MI455X" "$THEROCK_SRC/cmake/therock_amdgpu_targets.cmake" > therock-gfx1250.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm 7.14 TheRock gfx1250 source-bring-up registry source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: cmake/therock_amdgpu_targets.cmake
Revision: f8d499f4b6980ea3dae32c1f87f9113aa390f8f0
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-amdgpu-kfd-firmware amdgpu, KFD, and GPU firmware boundary 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
amdgpu, KFD, and GPU firmware boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu and drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd
E01 bash -lc 'uname -a > kernel.txt && modinfo amdgpu > amdgpu-modinfo.txt && dmesg --level=err,warn | rg -i "amdgpu|kfd|firmware" > amdgpu-kfd-dmesg.txt || true'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'uname -a > kernel.txt && modinfo amdgpu > amdgpu-modinfo.txt && dmesg --level=err,warn | rg -i "amdgpu|kfd|firmware" > amdgpu-kfd-dmesg.txt || true'
This line invokes `bash` in the amdgpu, KFD, and GPU firmware boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'uname -a > kernel.txt && modinfo amdgpu > amdgpu-modinfo.txt && dmesg --level=err,warn | rg -i "amdgpu|kfd|firmware" > amdgpu-kfd-dmesg.txt || true'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the amdgpu, KFD, and GPU firmware boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this compiler representation changes generated code or portability, it can change performance and engineering burden. Inspect the final executable and measured run before making a platform decision.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu and drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the ir-ptx layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Compiler portability and specialization affect engineering time, hardware choice, and performance risk. Intermediate code alone is not a savings receipt.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Represents the compiler boundary between high-level operations and a target-specific executable. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Framework graphs, operator definitions, specialization parameters, and compiler options. Output boundary: IR, PTX, LLVM, AMDGPU, or another intermediate artifact that still requires target assembly and launch proof.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocminfo rocminfo HSA agent and memory-pool inventory 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocminfo HSA agent and memory-pool inventory
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocminfo
E01 bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && sha256sum rocminfo.txt > rocminfo.sha256'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && sha256sum rocminfo.txt > rocminfo.sha256'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocminfo HSA agent and memory-pool inventory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rocminfo > rocminfo.txt && sha256sum rocminfo.txt > rocminfo.sha256'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocminfo HSA agent and memory-pool inventory source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocminfo
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipblas hipBLAS portability wrapper 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipBLAS portability wrapper
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipblas
E01 bash -lc '"$HIPBLAS_BENCH" $HIPBLAS_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblas-bench.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$HIPBLAS_BENCH" $HIPBLAS_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblas-bench.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipBLAS portability wrapper source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$HIPBLAS_BENCH" $HIPBLAS_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipblas-bench.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipBLAS portability wrapper source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipblas
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hiptensor hipTensor 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipTensor
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hiptensor
E01 bash -lc '"$HIPTENSOR_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPTENSOR_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hiptensor-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$HIPTENSOR_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPTENSOR_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hiptensor-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipTensor source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$HIPTENSOR_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPTENSOR_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hiptensor-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipTensor source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hiptensor
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipsparse-rocsparse hipSPARSE and rocSPARSE 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipSPARSE and rocSPARSE
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipsparse and projects/rocsparse
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCSPARSE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SPARSE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsparse-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCSPARSE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SPARSE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsparse-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSPARSE and rocSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCSPARSE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SPARSE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsparse-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSPARSE and rocSPARSE source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipsparse and projects/rocsparse
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipsparselt hipSPARSELt 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipSPARSELt
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipsparselt
E01 bash -lc '"$HIPSPARSELT_BENCH" $HIPSPARSELT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipsparselt-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$HIPSPARSELT_BENCH" $HIPSPARSELT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipsparselt-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$HIPSPARSELT_BENCH" $HIPSPARSELT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee hipsparselt-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSPARSELt source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipsparselt
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipfft-rocfft hipFFT and rocFFT 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipFFT and rocFFT
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipfft and projects/rocfft
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCFFT_RIDER" $ROCFFT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee rocfft-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCFFT_RIDER" $ROCFFT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee rocfft-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipFFT and rocFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCFFT_RIDER" $ROCFFT_ARGS 2>&1 | tee rocfft-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipFFT and rocFFT source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipfft and projects/rocfft
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hiprand-rocrand hipRAND and rocRAND 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipRAND and rocRAND
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hiprand and projects/rocrand
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCRAND_FIXTURE" --manifest "$RNG_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocrand-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCRAND_FIXTURE" --manifest "$RNG_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocrand-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipRAND and rocRAND source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCRAND_FIXTURE" --manifest "$RNG_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocrand-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipRAND and rocRAND source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hiprand and projects/rocrand
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipsolver-rocsolver hipSOLVER and rocSOLVER 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipSOLVER and rocSOLVER
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipsolver and projects/rocsolver
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCSOLVER_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SOLVER_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsolver-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCSOLVER_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SOLVER_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsolver-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSOLVER and rocSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCSOLVER_FIXTURE" --manifest "$SOLVER_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocsolver-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipSOLVER and rocSOLVER source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipsolver and projects/rocsolver
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocalution rocALUTION 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocALUTION
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocalution
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCALUTION_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCALUTION_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocalution-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCALUTION_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCALUTION_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocalution-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocALUTION source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCALUTION_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCALUTION_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocalution-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocALUTION source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocalution
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipcub-rocprim hipCUB and rocPRIM 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipCUB and rocPRIM
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipcub and projects/rocprim
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCPRIM_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PRIMITIVE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocprim-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCPRIM_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PRIMITIVE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocprim-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipCUB and rocPRIM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCPRIM_FIXTURE" --manifest "$PRIMITIVE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocprim-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipCUB and rocPRIM source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipcub and projects/rocprim
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocthrust rocThrust 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
rocThrust
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rocthrust
E01 bash -lc '"$ROCTHRUST_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCTHRUST_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocthrust-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$ROCTHRUST_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCTHRUST_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocthrust-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the rocThrust source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$ROCTHRUST_FIXTURE" --manifest "$ROCTHRUST_CASE" 2>&1 | tee rocthrust-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the rocThrust source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
If this line contributes to the dispatched implementation, it can change instruction mix, locality, HBM traffic, and elapsed time. Business value requires a correct output and same-run resource receipt.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rocthrust
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the kernel layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
A better kernel can reduce time and data movement for a repeated operation. It matters financially only after end-to-end accepted work, power, and failure rates are measured.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Provides or invokes a device-oriented implementation candidate for a specific operation. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: Operands, shapes, dtypes, layouts, launch or benchmark arguments, and a selected software backend. Output boundary: A possible compiled device implementation and output buffer; dispatch and correctness still need receipts.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-ucx-boundary UCX transport boundary 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
UCX transport boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
src
E01 bash -lc 'ucx_info -v > ucx-version.txt && ucx_info -d > ucx-devices.txt && "$UCX_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee ucx-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'ucx_info -v > ucx-version.txt && ucx_info -d > ucx-devices.txt && "$UCX_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee ucx-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the UCX transport boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'ucx_info -v > ucx-version.txt && ucx_info -d > ucx-devices.txt && "$UCX_FIXTURE" 2>&1 | tee ucx-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the UCX transport boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: src
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-hipfile-infinity-storage hipFile and AMD Infinity Storage 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
hipFile and AMD Infinity Storage
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/hipfile
E01 bash -lc 'ais-check --output ais-check.json && "$HIPFILE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPFILE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hipfile-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'ais-check --output ais-check.json && "$HIPFILE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPFILE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hipfile-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the hipFile and AMD Infinity Storage source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'ais-check --output ais-check.json && "$HIPFILE_FIXTURE" --manifest "$HIPFILE_CASE" 2>&1 | tee hipfile-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the hipFile and AMD Infinity Storage source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line contributes a correctness or failure gate. It may add negligible direct acceleration, but it protects accepted-work rate, rollback safety, and trust—the denominator needed before performance or cost claims mean anything.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/hipfile
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the engine layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Engine decisions can change latency, reuse, retries, reliability, and infrastructure demand. Business value exists only when the accepted result improves under the same contract.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Turns the accepted-work request and model state into scheduled runtime work, cache decisions, tool loops, or verifier events. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The request, model identity, context or media state, runtime configuration, and acceptance contract. Output boundary: Scheduled operations, state transitions, tool actions, or evidence records for the next layer.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rocm-aic ROCm AMD Infinity Context 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm AMD Infinity Context
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
README.md and docs
E01 bash -lc 'git -C "$AIC_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aic-revision.txt && docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > aic-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" 2>&1 | tee aic-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'git -C "$AIC_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aic-revision.txt && docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > aic-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" 2>&1 | tee aic-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm AMD Infinity Context source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'git -C "$AIC_SRC" rev-parse HEAD > aic-revision.txt && docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > aic-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" 2>&1 | tee aic-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm AMD Infinity Context source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can make a bottleneck observable and therefore reduce decision risk. It creates value through a trustworthy diagnosis, not through the profiler command by itself.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: README.md and docs
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-vllm-lmcache-nixl-integration vLLM, LMCache, and NIXL ROCm integration 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
vLLM, LMCache, and NIXL ROCm integration
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
docker/Dockerfile, patches/lmcache, patches/nixl, and docs
E01 bash -lc 'docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > integration-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" --capture-kv-trace 2>&1 | tee integration-run.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > integration-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" --capture-kv-trace 2>&1 | tee integration-run.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the vLLM, LMCache, and NIXL ROCm integration source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'docker compose -f "$AIC_COMPOSE" config > integration-compose.txt && "$AIC_BENCH" --manifest "$C001_MANIFEST" --capture-kv-trace 2>&1 | tee integration-run.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the vLLM, LMCache, and NIXL ROCm integration source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: docker/Dockerfile, patches/lmcache, patches/nixl, and docs
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-rdc ROCm Data Center Tool 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
ROCm Data Center Tool
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rdc
E01 bash -lc 'rdci discovery -l > rdc-discovery.txt && rdci dmon -l > rdc-fields.txt && "$RDC_CAPTURE" --manifest "$WORKLOAD_INTERVAL" > rdc-capture.json'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'rdci discovery -l > rdc-discovery.txt && rdci dmon -l > rdc-fields.txt && "$RDC_CAPTURE" --manifest "$WORKLOAD_INTERVAL" > rdc-capture.json'
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Data Center Tool source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'rdci discovery -l > rdc-discovery.txt && rdci dmon -l > rdc-fields.txt && "$RDC_CAPTURE" --manifest "$WORKLOAD_INTERVAL" > rdc-capture.json'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the ROCm Data Center Tool source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line can connect the technical interval to energy or money only when power boundary, time, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted outputs share one run identity.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rdc
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-transferbench-rvs-boundary TransferBench and ROCm Validation Suite boundary 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
TransferBench and ROCm Validation Suite boundary
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/rccl/tools/TransferBench
E01 bash -lc '"$TRANSFERBENCH" "$TRANSFER_CONFIG" 2>&1 | tee transferbench-run.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALUPOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc '"$TRANSFERBENCH" "$TRANSFER_CONFIG" 2>&1 | tee transferbench-run.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
This line invokes `bash` in the TransferBench and ROCm Validation Suite boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc '"$TRANSFERBENCH" "$TRANSFER_CONFIG" 2>&1 | tee transferbench-run.txt && rvs -c "$RVS_CONFIG" -l rvs-run.log'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA / VALU
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the TransferBench and ROCm Validation Suite boundary source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/rccl/tools/TransferBench
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the power-cost layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
This is the layer that can translate technical work into money, energy, and capacity. It fails closed when run identity or the accepted-output denominator is missing.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Connects a synchronized workload interval to resource, facility, and accepted-output accounting. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: The same run identity, task interval, power boundary, tariff or asset model, failures, and accepted-output count. Output boundary: Scoped energy and cost fields with uncertainty, or explicit unknowns when the receipt is incomplete.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
amd-legacy-tools-negative-guard Legacy ROCm-SMI, profiler, and RBT negative guard 1 lines AVAILABLE / NOT ON ACTIVE TRACE
START HERE · SEE THE CODE FIRST
Legacy ROCm-SMI, profiler, and RBT negative guard
REGISTERED SOURCE · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
projects/amdsmi, projects/rocprofiler-sdk, projects/rocprofiler-compute, projects/rocprofiler-systems, projects/rccl/tools/TransferBench, and legacy project migration notices
E01 bash -lc 'for tool in rocm-smi rocprof rocprofv2 rocm-bandwidth-test amd-smi rocprofv3 TransferBench; do command -v "$tool" || true; done > tool-routing.txt'
This is the complete source text registered for this teaching card. It may still be an excerpt of a larger upstream file.
CODE → GPU → HBM
How this registered source could connect to HBM
The source defines or requests one software action. The labels below show this card's registered software and candidate hardware boundaries. They are a process map, not an execution trace.
- Registered sourceSOURCE FACT
- ROCm / HIP library → AMD driverCANDIDATE LAYER
- LLVM AMDGPU → code objectCANDIDATE LAYER
- Queues → command processor / schedulerNOT CAPTURED
- CDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix corePOSSIBLE
- HBM memory controllers → MI355X HBM3E comparison boundaryPOSSIBLE
- Dispatch + counters + accepted outputMISSING RECEIPT
Why HBM matters: Only a joined run can show which cache levels and memory controllers were active, how many bytes reached accelerator-local memory, and whether the accepted task used less time, energy, or money.
LINE-BY-LINE EXPLANATION · 1 DISPLAYED LINES
Open one line only when you want the deeper explanation.
The uninterrupted registered source remains above. These rows connect one selected line to software, GPU, memory, business value, and missing proof.
E01
bash -lc 'for tool in rocm-smi rocprof rocprofv2 rocm-bandwidth-test amd-smi rocprofv3 TransferBench; do command -v "$tool" || true; done > tool-routing.txt'
This line invokes `bash` in the Legacy ROCm-SMI, profiler, and RBT negative guard source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
- Source
- The host shell invokes `bash` with the displayed arguments and redirections.
- Runtime / compiler
- The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
- GPU execution
- A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
- Memory path
- Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
- Useful work / business implication
- This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
- Evidence
- Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
SELECTED LINE → PHYSICAL PATH
AMD CDNA candidate path
bash -lc 'for tool in rocm-smi rocprof rocprofv2 rocm-bandwidth-test amd-smi rocprofv3 TransferBench; do command -v "$tool" || true; done > tool-routing.txt'
- 01 · SOURCEExact checked-in line
- 02 · RUNTIME / LIBRARYROCm / HIP library → AMD driver
- 03 · COMPILER / BINARYLLVM AMDGPU → code object
- 04 · GPU FRONT DOORQueues → command processor / scheduler
- 05 · COMPUTE BLOCKCDNA XCD → CU → MFMA matrix core
- 06 · ON-CHIP DATAVGPR → LDS / L1
- 07 · LAST-LEVEL CACHEInfinity Cache / L2
- 08 · MEMORY INTERFACEHBM memory controllers
- 09 · LOCAL MEMORYMI355X HBM3E comparison boundary
- 10 · RECEIPT GATEDispatch + counters + output + verifier
This line invokes `bash` in the Legacy ROCm-SMI, profiler, and RBT negative guard source surface. The excerpt line is exact, but the upstream file line number is not registered.
The launched command decides whether it inventories a system, builds an artifact, starts a runtime, or submits device work; the shell line alone does not establish the child path.
A host command does not identify a selected kernel, SM/CU, warp/wavefront, tensor or matrix unit, or copy engine.
Only the child command plus a joined runtime trace can establish allocations, transfers, cache outcomes, HBM bytes, power, energy, water, or cost.
This line requests data movement. Direction, byte count, source and destination tiers, overlap, and achieved bandwidth determine latency and energy exposure. The source text alone does not prove the physical route or completed transfer.
Source-derived only. Dispatch, tensor values, addresses, HBM bytes, latency, power, energy, cooling, water, cost, and accepted output remain unobserved unless a same-run receipt explicitly supplies them.
Deeper context: provenance, evidence, and audience decisions
What this is: AMD and ROCm memory-software catalog · AMD / ROCm
Source path: projects/amdsmi, projects/rocprofiler-sdk, projects/rocprofiler-compute, projects/rocprofiler-systems, projects/rccl/tools/TransferBench, and legacy project migration notices
Revision: 2026-07-23
Evidence boundary: Registered source does not prove dispatch, tensor values, HBM traffic, latency, power, energy, water, cost, or an accepted result.
WHOLE SOURCE → SYSTEM → BUSINESS
Understand the complete excerpt before opening one line.
- 01 · BEFOREWhat enters
A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity.
- 02 · THIS SOURCEWhat role it owns
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload.
- 03 · AFTERWhat leaves
Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
- 04 · VALUEWhy anyone cares
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
- 05 · PROOFWhat is still missing
Official component identity plus a qualification command. No selected operator, device executable, HBM traffic, power interval, or accepted-workload receipt is captured.
Investor
Does this source prove a repeatable technical advantage, or only that a component exists?
Treat this as diligence on the profile layer for comparison. It shows inspectable source and an architecture relationship; it does not prove a durable performance or cost advantage.
Decision rule: Ask for the joined accepted-work receipt, reproducibility, portability limits, and who owns the integration work before underwriting value.
CEO
Which user outcome could this code change, and what still has to work?
Profiling reduces decision risk by showing where time and bytes actually go. A profiler installation or command is not itself a measured business improvement.
Decision rule: Fund the change only against the same user workflow, acceptance rule, reliability target, and rollback path.
CFO
Where could this code change money, energy, or capacity?
The mechanism may change runtime, retries, memory residency, hardware utilization, or engineering burden. None of those become dollars from source inspection alone.
Decision rule: Require measured task throughput, average power at a declared boundary, failure and retry cost, asset or rental accounting, and accepted outputs under one interval.
CTO
What architecture decision and technical risk does this source expose?
Collects runtime, kernel, memory, topology, or timing evidence needed to diagnose the workload. The current record is coverage=parser_only and observation=not_observed.
Decision rule: Check support matrices, source and artifact pins, fallback behavior, observability, portability, and the exact promotion test before standardizing the path.
Software engineer
What enters this excerpt, what leaves it, and where should I debug next?
Input boundary: A pinned executable or workload interval plus profiler configuration and correlation identity. Output boundary: Trace or counter artifacts that must be joined to the same output and verifier.
Decision rule: Trace the selected line into its caller, runtime or compiler artifact, device launch, output, and verifier without substituting an unrelated example.
Kernel / hardware engineer
Which physical block or memory path is plausible, and what proves it?
The synchronized map separates source-defined nodes from possible downstream GPU, cache, controller, and local-memory consequences.
Decision rule: Capture the selected implementation, executable, launch geometry, resource use, cache and HBM counters, elapsed interval, numerical result, and hardware identity.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What does this page prove right now?
Choose one answer. The page will explain the evidence boundary.
No registered code matches these filters. Reset the catalog or broaden the search.