Static research endpoint · no JavaScript required · updated 2026-08-01

Trace each indexed AI chip product through the same 15-stage path.

A chip announcement is not a complete supply chain. This page shows what the reviewed record says about each design, foundry process, lithography path, factory tool, material, memory system, package, server, runtime, and deployment. Missing evidence stays visible.

Investor or executive

See what exists and what is still a claim.

Separate a product fact from a named supplier, qualified volume, and deployed workload.

Hardware engineer

Inspect the physical path.

Read the exact process, memory, package, equipment, material, test, and source boundary.

Software engineer

Connect code to the machine.

Follow the runtime and workload back through bandwidth, interconnect, systems, power, and manufacturing.

Current indexed snapshot

55 product paths. 15 stages each. 825 evidence cells.

Every cell keeps two questions separate: what is known about the product at this stage, and whether a reviewed source names a company or supplier for this exact product.

Product paths
55
Stage cells
825
Known facts
55
Partial facts
350
Unknown facts
420
Known named relationships
58

One shared path

The 15 questions behind a working product

Start with who designed it. End with proof that useful systems were qualified, shipped, installed, and operated.

  1. 01

    Design company

    The company named as responsible for defining the product.

  2. 02

    Architecture and IP

    The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

  3. 03

    EDA and verification

    The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

  4. 04

    Foundry and wafer process

    The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

  5. 05

    Lithography

    The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

  6. 06

    Other wafer equipment

    The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

  7. 07

    Critical materials

    The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

  8. 08

    Memory

    The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

  9. 09

    Packaging

    The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

  10. 10

    Assembly and test

    The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

  11. 11

    Boards and systems

    The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

  12. 12

    Networking and interconnect

    The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

  13. 13

    Power, cooling, and facilities

    The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

  14. 14

    Software and workload

    The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

  15. 15

    Qualification, volume, and deployment

    The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Source-linked product records

Open one product. Walk the same 15-stage review path.

The first path is open as an example. Every other path uses the same native browser control and works without scripts.

01 Shanghai DFSX · DF1000China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · dfsx-df1000Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordShanghai DFSX · DF1000Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Shanghai DFSX is the named company for DF1000 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Software-defined spatial/dataflow accelerator with DRAM vertically integrated over logic. Normalized compute record: 520 TFLOPS · BF16 · peak, dense-versus-sparse undisclosed

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 14 nm · mature-node-class · reported.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: 3d-near-memory · DRAM, exact generation unknown · 6.4 TB/s peak · company peak; raw/effective/internal/sustained scope unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Company describes wafer-level DRAM-logic 3D hybrid bonding and an OAM 2.0 card.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Launched July 13, 2026; cards and systems shown; company claims functional validation and mass-production readiness; no public volume-shipment receipt.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 900 GB/s peak · company-stated scale-up bandwidth; direction, ports, topology and payload rate unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CAAP · driver · runtime · operator libraries · distributed tools. A peer-reviewed predecessor demonstrates the architectural direction, not DF1000 product specifications. No public DF1000 teardown or independent workload benchmark was found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Launched July 13, 2026; cards and systems shown; company claims functional validation and mass-production readiness; no public volume-shipment receipt.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

02 Huawei · Ascend 910C / Atlas 900 A3China · Datacenter Accelerator And System Family · huawei-ascend-910cWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordHuawei · Ascend 910C / Atlas 900 A3Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Huawei is the named company for Ascend 910C / Atlas 900 A3 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Tensor-centric Ascend architecture in a multi-die package. Normalized compute record: 780 TFLOPS · BF16 · derived per chip from Huawei's 0.30 BF16 EFLOPS for 384 chips

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · independent.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM2E · 128 GB · 3.125 TB/s peak · derived from Huawei aggregate system figure; not a direct chip datasheet.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Multi-die accelerator with HBM2E; sampled component provenance varies.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_and_system_family. Availability record: In production and deployed in Atlas 900 A3 systems; Huawei reported more than 300 systems at over 20 customers by September 2025.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 270 GB/s peak · reported one-way internal dual-die link; Atlas 900 A3 scales through UnifiedBus/SuperPoD.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CANN · AscendCL · MindSpore · PyTorch adapters · HCCL · MindIE. TechInsights teardowns establish physical silicon and HBM in sampled packages. Public neutral workload-efficiency data remain limited.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: In production and deployed in Atlas 900 A3 systems; Huawei reported more than 300 systems at over 20 customers by September 2025.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

03 Huawei · Ascend 950PRChina · Datacenter Accelerator Family · huawei-ascend-950prWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordHuawei · Ascend 950PRSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Huawei is the named company for Ascend 950PR in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Prefill-optimized Ascend accelerator with Huawei-defined HiBL memory. Normalized compute record: 1 PFLOPS · FP8 · roadmap target | 2 PFLOPS · FP4 · roadmap target

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-class · HiBL 1.0 · 128 GB · 1.6 TB/s peak · official roadmap; reported launched configurations differ.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Officially announced; reported in Atlas 350 configurations in 2026; independent teardown and customer benchmark not found.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 2000 GB/s peak · company-claimed LingQu scale-up bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CANN · MindIE · HCCL · LingQu · CUDA migration tools. None found for final silicon specifications or end-to-end workload performance.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Officially announced; reported in Atlas 350 configurations in 2026; independent teardown and customer benchmark not found.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

04 Huawei · Ascend 950DTChina · Datacenter Accelerator Family · huawei-ascend-950dtWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordHuawei · Ascend 950DTSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Huawei is the named company for Ascend 950DT in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Decode/training-optimized Ascend accelerator with higher-bandwidth HiZQ memory. Normalized compute record: 1 PFLOPS · FP8 · roadmap/system-derived | 2 PFLOPS · FP4 · roadmap/system-derived

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-class · HiZQ 2.0 · 144 GB · 4 TB/s peak · official roadmap target.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Roadmap product planned for later 2026; schedule reports vary; no independent silicon measurement found.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 2000 GB/s peak · company-claimed LingQu scale-up bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CANN · MindIE · HCCL · LingQu. None found for final silicon.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Roadmap product planned for later 2026; schedule reports vary; no independent silicon measurement found.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

05 Cambricon · MLU370 familyChina · Datacenter Accelerator Family · cambricon-mlu370Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordCambricon · MLU370 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Cambricon is the named company for MLU370 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

MLUv03 clusters with compute cores, memory core, and shared SRAM. Normalized compute record: FP32/TF32/FP16/BF16/INT8 supported · authoritative rates vary by board and remain incomplete

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · reported.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR5 · 48 GB · 0.3072 TB/s peak · MLU370-M8 manual.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: PCIe board; no HBM/interposer.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Long-standing production hardware with public manuals and academic workload use.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 200 GB/s peak · aggregate bidirectional across four MLU-Link ports on M8.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Neuware · CNRT · CNDrv · CNCL · MagicMind · BANG C/C++. An academic MLU370-X4 implementation measured a 27% TPS improvement from LPDDR-aware allocation. That is a memory-management result, not a cross-vendor benchmark.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Long-standing production hardware with public manuals and academic workload use.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

06 Cambricon · MLU590 / MLU690China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · cambricon-mlu590-690Working research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordCambricon · MLU590 / MLU690Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Cambricon is the named company for MLU590 / MLU690 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Public microarchitecture detail incomplete. Normalized compute record: unknown

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: MLU590 is recognized by current SDK documentation; this alone does not prove volume shipment. Reliable public MLU690 specifications were not found..

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: MLU590 appears in current CNCL/MLUDirect locality documentation; bandwidth unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Neuware · CNCL · MLUDirect. None found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: MLU590 is recognized by current SDK documentation; this alone does not prove volume shipment. Reliable public MLU690 specifications were not found..

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

07 Biren Technology · BR100 / BR104China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · biren-br100Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordBiren Technology · BR100 / BR104Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Biren Technology is the named company for BR100 / BR104 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

General vector processor plus 2.5D GEMM engine, C-Warp mode, large SRAM, multicast, and near-memory features. Normalized compute record: 1 PFLOPS · BF16 · BR100 peak company claim | 256 TFLOPS · FP32 · BR100 peak company claim | 2 POPS · INT8 · BR100 peak company claim

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM2E · 64 GB · 2.3 TB/s peak · reported BR100 peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Two 537 mm² compute chiplets and four HBM2E stacks on TSMC CoWoS 2.5D.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Silicon and systems demonstrated; Q4 2022 sampling announced. Continuing volume status is unclear following the reported TSMC suspension and related trade restrictions..

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 448 GB/s peak · per BR100 OAM chip in an eight-card all-to-all topology.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: BIRENSUPA · compiler · runtime · drivers · libraries · framework support. Independent architectural analysis exists; neutral current silicon benchmarks and shipment volumes remain missing.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Silicon and systems demonstrated; Q4 2022 sampling announced. Continuing volume status is unclear following the reported TSMC suspension and related trade restrictions..

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

08 MetaX · C500 / C550China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · metax-c500-c550Working research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordMetaX · C500 / C550Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

MetaX is the named company for C500 / C550 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

XCORE GPGPU; C500 PCIe and C550 OAM. Normalized compute record: 30 TFLOPS · FP32 · reported/observed class; authoritative table unavailable

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · reported.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-reported · HBM2E reported by server vendors · 64 GB · capacity observed with mx-smi; bandwidth unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: C500 mass production and shipment since December 2023 according to MetaX; C550 is reported in deployed service.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: C500 PCIe 4.0; C550 OAM/PCIe 5.0 reported; optical and 3D-mesh systems exist but numeric link bandwidth is unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: MXMACA · MACA · mxcc · cucc · operator libraries · PyTorch. A public developer report shows an eight-C500 system, 64 GB per card, and a 350 W cap; a tested async-copy path underperformed its synchronous path, showing that source compatibility is not equal execution behavior.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: C500 mass production and shipment since December 2023 according to MetaX; C550 is reported in deployed service.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

09 MetaX · C600China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · metax-c600Working research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordMetaX · C600Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

MetaX is the named company for C600 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

XCORE-class GPGPU; public final architecture incomplete. Normalized compute record: unknown

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Taped out October 2024 and brought up July 2025 according to MetaX; product listed, but public volume-shipment evidence not found.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: OAM and PCIe 5.0 reported; topology and bandwidth unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: MXMACA. None found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Taped out October 2024 and brought up July 2025 according to MetaX; product listed, but public volume-shipment evidence not found.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

10 Enflame · T20 / T21China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · enflame-t20-t21Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordEnflame · T20 / T21Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Enflame is the named company for T20 / T21 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

VLIW-style GCU cores with tensor/vector units, sparsity execution, and GCU-LARE interconnect. Normalized compute record: 134.4 TFLOPS · FP16/BF16/TF32 · T20 company-era peak; sparsity convention requires confirmation | 268.8 TOPS · INT8 · T20 company-era peak

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 12 nm · mature-node-class · independent.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Commercial hardware used in clusters; no current teardown found.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 300 GB/s peak · company-claimed GCU-LARE; direction and payload scope require confirmation.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: TopsRider · TopsPlatform · PyTorch · TensorFlow · ONNX. Hot Chips architecture material and independent architectural reviews exist; current neutral workload data remain limited.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Commercial hardware used in clusters; no current teardown found.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

11 Enflame · S60China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · enflame-s60Working research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordEnflame · S60Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Enflame is the named company for S60 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

GCU accelerator with a public Candle backend. Normalized compute record: unknown

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: unknown · 48 GB · capacity shown by company examples; type and bandwidth unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Company repository demonstrates working S60 hardware; public production volume and qualification remain unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: TopsPlatform · Ubridge · UHHI · Candle-GCU. Company-generated LLM examples exist; independent reproduction was not found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Company repository demonstrates working S60 hardware; public production volume and qualification remain unknown.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

12 Moore Threads · MTT S4000China · Datacenter Accelerator Card · moore-threads-s4000Working research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordMoore Threads · MTT S4000Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Moore Threads is the named company for MTT S4000 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Third-generation MUSA GPU with 8,192 vector cores and 128 tensor cores. Normalized compute record: 25 TFLOPS · FP32 · official dense peak | 100 TFLOPS · FP16 tensor · official peak | 200 TOPS · INT8 · official peak

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-not-evidenced · undisclosed conventional graphics memory · 48 GB · 0.768 TB/s peak · official peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: PCIe dual-slot board; no public HBM packaging evidence.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_card. Availability record: Shipping product with public manuals and kernel-development work.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 240 GB/s peak · MTLink I/O/interface bandwidth; aggregate/directional scope and topology unclear.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: MUSA · MUSIFY · driver · runtime · math libraries · operator libraries · communication libraries. No neutral full-system benchmark or teardown found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Shipping product with public manuals and kernel-development work.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

13 Iluvatar CoreX · Tiangai 150 / BI-V150China · Datacenter Accelerator Card · iluvatar-bi-v150Working research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordIluvatar CoreX · Tiangai 150 / BI-V150Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Iluvatar CoreX is the named company for Tiangai 150 / BI-V150 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Second-generation general-purpose GPU. Normalized compute record: 48 TFLOPS · FP32 · reported peak | 192 TFLOPS · FP16/BF16 · reported peak

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · reported.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: 2.5D CoWoS stated in a public manual copy.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_card. Availability record: Commercial card supported by current HAMi device sharing and heterogeneous-cluster work.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 64 GB/s peak · manual-copy shared bidirectional value; other reported values conflict.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: IXUCA · CoreX SDK · framework compatibility · virtualization · vGPU. No teardown or credible neutral accelerator benchmark found.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Commercial card supported by current HAMi device sharing and heterogeneous-cluster work.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

14 Kunlunxin / Baidu · P800China · Datacenter Accelerator Family · kunlunxin-p800Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordKunlunxin / Baidu · P800Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Kunlunxin / Baidu is the named company for P800 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Third-generation XPU-P optimized for MoE, MLA, and 8-bit inference. Normalized compute record: public figures conflict; no authoritative datasheet found

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Eight-card system passed a named CAICT DeepSeek adaptation test; large deployments are company-reported.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: XPU stack · PaddlePaddle · PyTorch build · KLX3 Triton · vllm-kunlun · xtorch_ops. CAICT adaptation artifact and a TechInsights floorplan analysis exist; accessible detailed silicon measurements remain incomplete.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceIndependent Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Eight-card system passed a named CAICT DeepSeek adaptation test; large deployments are company-reported.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

15 Horizon Robotics · Journey 6 familyChina · Automotive Ai Soc Family · horizon-journey-6Working research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordHorizon Robotics · Journey 6 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Horizon Robotics is the named company for Journey 6 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

BPU Nash with integrated CPU, GPU, MCU, ISP, and safety islands. Normalized compute record: 560 effective TOPS · family maximum · official with one-half sparsity and TPP under 4,800; not dense datacenter BF16

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 7 nm · advanced-constrained · reported.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceReported Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR5X · 0.204 TB/s peak · reported J6P 192-bit LPDDR5X-8533; capacity chosen by module/OEM.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Integrated automotive SoC/module; no HBM.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_ai_soc_family. Availability record: Family launched in 2024; Journey 6 products are in vehicle production programs.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: OpenExplorer · horizon_tc_ui · HMCT · HBDK4 · runtime · model zoo. A commercial J6E module teardown exists, but detailed results are paywalled. Production vehicle evidence exists.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Family launched in 2024; Journey 6 products are in vehicle production programs.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

16 Alibaba / T-Head · Hanguang 800China · Internal Cloud Accelerator · alibaba-t-head-hanguang-800Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAlibaba / T-Head · Hanguang 800Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Alibaba / T-Head is the named company for Hanguang 800 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

T-Head neural processing unit for search, translation, recommendation, advertising, and customer-service inference. Normalized compute record: No normalized like-for-like compute rate in the reviewed primary record

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: internal_cloud_accelerator. Availability record: Alibaba said on September 25, 2019 that Hanguang 800 was used internally, and later said it was deployed in Alibaba Cloud data centers; current merchant availability and deployment scale are not established.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: HGAI model conversion and compilation path · integration path for mainstream deep-learning inference frameworks. No independent product teardown, workload reproduction, current shipment receipt, or production-volume record is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Alibaba said on September 25, 2019 that Hanguang 800 was used internally, and later said it was deployed in Alibaba Cloud data centers; current merchant availability and deployment scale are not established.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

17 Tencent · Zixiao C100China · Cloud Accelerator Card · tencent-zixiao-c100Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordTencent · Zixiao C100Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Tencent is the named company for Zixiao C100 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Tencent Zixiao accelerator for computer vision, optical character recognition, natural-language processing, image, text, and speech inference. Normalized compute record: 120 TFLOPS · FP16 · Tencent Cloud PTX1 instance specification for one Zixiao C100 device; sustained application performance is not stated

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: unknown · 16 GB · Tencent lists 16 GB of device memory; memory technology, placement, supplier, and bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: C100 accelerator card inside Tencent Cloud PTX1 instances; die and package construction unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: cloud_accelerator_card. Availability record: Tencent Cloud records PTX1 as launched in December 2022; this proves a named cloud-instance offering, not standalone card shipments or current volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Tencent Cloud AI inference environment. No independent chip benchmark, teardown, customer qualification record, or shipment-volume receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Tencent Cloud records PTX1 as launched in December 2022; this proves a named cloud-instance offering, not standalone card shipments or current volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

18 Hygon · DCU 8000 seriesChina · Accelerator Family · hygon-dcu-8000Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordHygon · DCU 8000 seriesSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Hygon is the named company for DCU 8000 series in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Hygon describes DCU as a GPGPU using a general parallel-computing architecture. Normalized compute record: double, single, half precision, and integer formats supported · The reviewed filing states supported format classes but does not provide a normalized generation-specific peak rate

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_family. Availability record: Hygon filings say Deep Computing No. 1 completed product validation and entered commercial application in 2021, and had begun scaled sales by June 2022; the current 8000-series generation, volumes, and customer scope remain unnormalized.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: DTK software stack · self-developed operators · third-party components. Exchange filings establish company statements and historical commercialization wording. They do not establish independent workload results, named customers, current shipment counts, or production yield.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Hygon filings say Deep Computing No. 1 completed product validation and entered commercial application in 2021, and had begun scaled sales by June 2022; the current 8000-series generation, volumes, and customer scope remain unnormalized.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

19 SOPHGO · BM1690China · Processor Family · sophgo-bm1690Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordSOPHGO · BM1690Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

SOPHGO is the named company for BM1690 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

SOPHGO tensor processor supported through SOPHONSDK and TPU-MLIR tooling. Normalized compute record: No normalized BM1690 peak rate in the reviewed primary pages

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: processor_family. Availability record: SOPHGO records BM1690 as released in 2024 and documents continuing software enablement; the public record normalized here does not establish volume production or customer qualification.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: SOPHONSDK · TPU-MLIR · multi-core MatMul support · model regression tests · operator-development path. Software changelogs establish tool activity and regression testing, not production scale, customer acceptance, or independent workload performance.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: SOPHGO records BM1690 as released in 2024 and documents continuing software enablement; the public record normalized here does not establish volume production or customer qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

20 DenglinAI · Goldwasser I L seriesChina · Accelerator Card Family · denglin-goldwasser-lWorking research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordDenglinAI · Goldwasser I L seriesSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

DenglinAI is the named company for Goldwasser I L series in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Denglin GPU+ accelerator supported by the Hamming software stack. Normalized compute record: No normalized like-for-like peak rate in the reviewed primary product pages

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: unknown · 64 GB · 0.239 TB/s peak · Company peak for L128/L256; memory technology and sustained bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Enterprise accelerator-card family; die and package construction unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_card_family. Availability record: Denglin currently lists Goldwasser I L, Goldwasser II GS, and third-generation KS lines; current shipment quantity, customer qualification, and readiness of later generations are not established.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: 25 W · Company typical-power specification for the L128/L256 product table.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Hamming software stack · mainstream AI-model inference path. No independent product benchmark, teardown, production-volume record, or named customer acceptance receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Denglin currently lists Goldwasser I L, Goldwasser II GS, and third-generation KS lines; current shipment quantity, customer qualification, and readiness of later generations are not established.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

21 Vastai Technologies · VA10 familyChina · Accelerator And System Family · vastai-va10-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordVastai Technologies · VA10 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Vastai Technologies is the named company for VA10 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Vastai Unified Compute Architecture full-function GPU family spanning accelerator cards and appliances. Normalized compute record: No normalized like-for-like card compute rate in the reviewed primary pages

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: VA10-family accelerator cards and VGX VA16 appliance boundary; die and package construction unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_and_system_family. Availability record: Vastai says two chip generations reached mass production and commercialization, and called VA1L and VA10L mass-produced in September 2024; audited units, named recipients, current availability, and qualification remain unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: VUCA · Kylin · UnionTech OS · Anolis OS · openEuler · company-stated model adaptation for Llama, Qwen, Baichuan, ChatGLM, and Stable Diffusion. Company mass-production and model-adaptation wording is not independent testing and does not establish shipment volume or workload parity.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Vastai says two chip generations reached mass production and commercialization, and called VA1L and VA10L mass-produced in September 2024; audited units, named recipients, current availability, and qualification remain unknown.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

22 Axera · AX650 familyChina · Edge Ai Soc Family · axera-ax650-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAxera · AX650 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Axera is the named company for AX650 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Axera Neutron NPU integrated with Arm CPU, AI image-signal processing, and video engines. Normalized compute record: 10.8 TOPS · INT8 · AX650N vendor peak; the same source states 43.2 TOPS at INT4 | 43.2 TOPS · INT4 · AX650N vendor peak; not comparable with INT8, FP16, or application throughput without a matched workload

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · 64-bit LPDDR4X interface · AX650N interface support; device capacity, memory supplier, and sustained bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Integrated edge AI SoC; separate 1050-series DIMM system-on-module products use AX650-family silicon.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_soc_family. Availability record: Axera's 2026 prospectus defines AX650 as a commercialized endpoint-computing series; this means external-sale revenue was recognized, not that current volume, customers, or profitability are established.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Axera SDK · AX-LLM evaluation repository · mainstream deep-learning framework conversion path. PSA Certified Level 1 is a bounded security-certification receipt for named products. It does not establish automotive functional safety, workload performance, volume, or complete-system qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Axera's 2026 prospectus defines AX650 as a commercialized endpoint-computing series; this means external-sale revenue was recognized, not that current volume, customers, or profitability are established.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

23 Intellifusion · DeepEdge10 familyChina · Edge Ai Soc Family · intellifusion-deepedge10-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordIntellifusion · DeepEdge10 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Intellifusion is the named company for DeepEdge10 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

DeepEdge10C, DeepEdge10, and DeepEdge10Max use Intellifusion's NNP400T neural processor; DeepEdge10Max adds a vendor-described D2D chiplet interconnect for scalable edge inference. Normalized compute record: 8 TOPS · INT8 · DeepEdge10C vendor peak; the same page lists 4 TOPS INT16 and 1.5 TFLOPS FP16 | 16 TOPS · INT8 · DeepEdge10 vendor peak; the same page lists 8 TOPS INT16 and 2 TFLOPS FP16 | 64 TOPS · INT8 · DeepEdge10Max vendor peak; the same page lists 32 TOPS INT16 and 8 TFLOPS FP16

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Integrated edge SoC family; DeepEdge10Max is described as a chiplet design, but die and package construction are not disclosed.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_soc_family. Availability record: Intellifusion currently lists DeepEdge10C, DeepEdge10, and DeepEdge10Max as chip products and lists modules and cards built around its processors; this does not establish shipment volume, named recipients, or current production capacity.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: DeepEdge10Max uses a vendor-described D2D chiplet interconnect; topology, die count, protocol, and rate are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: model quantization, compilation, and deployment SDK · PyTorch · ONNX · TensorFlow · support for CNN, RNN, Transformer, and GNN networks. No independent teardown, matched-workload benchmark, customer qualification, shipment count, or production-yield receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Intellifusion currently lists DeepEdge10C, DeepEdge10, and DeepEdge10Max as chip products and lists modules and cards built around its processors; this does not establish shipment volume, named recipients, or current production capacity.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

24 Corerain · CAISA 430China · Edge Ai Accelerator Soc · corerain-caisa-430Working research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordCorerain · CAISA 430Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Corerain is the named company for CAISA 430 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Fourth-generation CAISA 4.0 reconfigurable dataflow architecture with a 24-core Arm Cortex-A55 CPU complex and support for CNN, RNN, and Transformer networks. Normalized compute record: 16 TOPS · INT8 · Vendor peak for CAISA 430; the same page says INT16 and FP32 are supported without normalized peak rates

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR4X · 48 GB · 0.0896 TB/s peak · Vendor peak of 89.6 GB/s for the stated three-channel LPDDR4X memory path; sustained application bandwidth is not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_accelerator_soc. Availability record: Corerain currently lists CAISA 430 as an orderable-inquiry product and shows systems based on the architecture; the page does not establish shipment volume, current production capacity, or customer qualification.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: RainBuilder compiler toolchain · TensorFlow · PyTorch · Caffe · ONNX · MXNet. Vendor utilization and peak-throughput statements are not independent workload measurements and do not establish sustained model performance, power efficiency, or volume production.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Corerain currently lists CAISA 430 as an orderable-inquiry product and shows systems based on the architecture; the page does not establish shipment volume, current production capacity, or customer qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

25 Corerain · Stellar N460HChina · Accelerator Card · corerain-n460hWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordCorerain · Stellar N460HSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Corerain is the named company for Stellar N460H in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Corerain high-performance AI inference card with a vendor-listed three-by-24-core Arm Cortex-A55 controller configuration; accelerator die count and package topology are not stated. Normalized compute record: 48 TOPS · INT8 · N460H vendor peak; not sustained application throughput | 12 TOPS · INT16 · N460H vendor peak; not directly comparable with INT8 or FP32 rates | 384 GFLOPS · FP32 · N460H vendor peak; sustained workload performance is not stated

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR4X · 144 GB · Memory bandwidth, topology, and supplier are not stated on the N460H card page.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Passive, single-slot, half-height half-length card measuring 169.5 by 69.2 by 18.5 mm; accelerator die and package construction are unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_card. Availability record: Corerain currently lists N460H as a product with ordering inquiry; this establishes a vendor-offered card specification, not stock, shipment volume, named customer qualification, or installed capacity.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Vendor lists a PCIe Gen3 x8 physical interface and a PCIe Gen3 x2 data-link interface; measured host-transfer throughput and multi-card fabric are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: 75 W · Vendor maximum card power, stated as no more than 75 W.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: OpenEuler operating system by default · RainBuilder compiler toolchain. No independent card teardown, measured host-transfer result, sustained model benchmark, qualification record, or shipment count is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Corerain currently lists N460H as a product with ordering inquiry; this establishes a vendor-offered card specification, not stock, shipment volume, named customer qualification, or installed capacity.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

26 TsingMicro · TX5 familyChina · Edge Ai Soc Family · tsingmicro-tx5-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordTsingMicro · TX5 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

TsingMicro is the named company for TX5 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

TX5 family uses TsingMicro's reconfigurable neural-network engine; individual members add CGRA image processing, general-compute acceleration, GPU or 3D engines, video codecs, and vision-processing blocks. Normalized compute record: W4A8 mixed-precision quantization supported on TX5326 · The reviewed family page does not provide a normalized numeric peak for TX5326, TX5336, TX5368, or TX5215

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Integrated edge SoC family including TX5326, TX5336, TX5368, and TX5215; package construction is not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_soc_family. Availability record: TsingMicro says the TX5 family is in scaled mass production; this is a vendor readiness claim and does not establish audited units, named recipients, current capacity, or qualification.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: vendor-described mature deployment toolchain · mainstream-framework compatibility · intelligent quantization · Transformer, LLM, and VLM edge-model support. No independent teardown, framework reproduction, matched-workload result, qualification receipt, or audited shipment count is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: TsingMicro says the TX5 family is in scaled mass production; this is a vendor readiness claim and does not establish audited units, named recipients, current capacity, or qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

27 Black Sesame Technologies · Huashan A1000 familyChina · Automotive Ai Soc Family · black-sesame-huashan-a1000-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordBlack Sesame Technologies · Huashan A1000 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Black Sesame Technologies is the named company for Huashan A1000 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Huashan automotive SoC family consisting of A1000, A1000L, and A1000 Pro; the reviewed filing describes proprietary IP cores and an integrated driving-compute platform without disclosing a normalized microarchitecture. Normalized compute record: The reviewed 2025 annual report does not provide generation-normalized peak compute rates for A1000, A1000L, and A1000 Pro

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_ai_soc_family. Availability record: Black Sesame's 2025 annual report says the A1000 family achieved mass production and deployment, remained in vehicle programs, and was the main contributor to company chip sales in 2025; audited unit volume and product-level customer qualification are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Hanhai ADAS middleware platform · peripheral open interfaces and commonly used basic software components. The exchange filing is a primary company record. Its product, certification, integration, and readiness wording is not an independent workload, safety, shipment-volume, or supply-chain validation.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Black Sesame's 2025 annual report says the A1000 family achieved mass production and deployment, remained in vehicle programs, and was the main contributor to company chip sales in 2025; audited unit volume and product-level customer qualification are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

28 Jingjia Micro · JM11 familyChina · Gpu Chip Family · jingjia-micro-jm11-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordJingjia Micro · JM11 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Jingjia Micro is the named company for JM11 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Jingjia Micro GPU family with hardware virtualization and passthrough virtualization support; the reviewed filing does not disclose a normalized microarchitecture. Normalized compute record: No normalized peak compute rate is stated for the JM11 family in the reviewed filing

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: gpu_chip_family. Availability record: Jingjia Micro's 2025 annual report lists JM11 as released in 2025 and at the small-batch delivery-and-use stage; it also describes a 32-session cloud-desktop deployment, but does not disclose recipient identity, product units, or current production capacity.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Windows · Linux · mainstream operating systems used in China · hardware virtualization · passthrough virtualization. Company-reported application and concurrency wording is not an independent benchmark, product teardown, customer acceptance record, or audited shipment count.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Jingjia Micro's 2025 annual report lists JM11 as released in 2025 and at the small-batch delivery-and-use stage; it also describes a 32-session cloud-desktop deployment, but does not disclose recipient identity, product units, or current production capacity.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

29 Jingjia Micro / Chengheng Micro · CH37 familyChina · Edge Ai Soc Family · jingjia-micro-ch37-familyWorking research · not fully verified 1 known5 partial9 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordJingjia Micro / Chengheng Micro · CH37 familySource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 5 partial9 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Jingjia Micro / Chengheng Micro is the named company for CH37 family in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Chengheng Micro high-integration single-chip SoC with CPU, GPU, NPU, GPGPU, ISP, DSP, and VPU processing blocks. Normalized compute record: 64 TOPS · INT8 · CH37 family vendor peak in Jingjia Micro's filing; sustained workload performance is not stated

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: High-integration single-chip edge AI SoC; die and package construction are not disclosed.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_soc_family. Availability record: Jingjia Micro's 2025 annual report places CH37 in the small-batch production stage and says customer introduction and software work are continuing; this does not establish audited units, named recipients, or qualification.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: supporting software under continued development according to the filing · flexible compute-precision support. The filing establishes the company's stated product and readiness stage, not an independent workload result, customer acceptance receipt, or audited production count.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Jingjia Micro's 2025 annual report places CH37 in the small-batch production stage and says customer introduction and software work are continuing; this does not establish audited units, named recipients, or qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

30 Lisuan Technology · LX 7G100China · Discrete Graphics Card · lisuan-lx-7g100Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordLisuan Technology · LX 7G100Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Lisuan Technology is the named company for LX 7G100 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Lisuan TrueGPU graphics architecture with NRSS super-resolution support. Normalized compute record: The reviewed official product page does not provide a peak compute rate or a normalized AI-acceleration rate

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: gddr · GDDR6 · 12 GB · The product page states 12 GB GDDR6; bus width, data rate, supplier, and bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: 294 by 120 by 49 mm discrete graphics card with active axial-fan cooling; GPU die and package construction are unknown.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: discrete_graphics_card. Availability record: Lisuan currently lists LX 7G100 as a consumer product and links to online purchasing; this does not establish stock, shipments, sell-through, named customers, or production volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: DirectX 12 · Vulkan 1.3 · OpenGL 4.6 · OpenCL 3.0 · Lisuan driver download center · NRSS super resolution. No independent board teardown, driver-compatibility audit, matched gaming or AI benchmark, qualification receipt, or audited shipment count is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Lisuan currently lists LX 7G100 as a consumer product and links to online purchasing; this does not establish stock, shipments, sell-through, named customers, or production volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

31 Innosilicon · Fenghua 3China · Accelerator Card Family · innosilicon-fenghua-3Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordInnosilicon · Fenghua 3Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Innosilicon is the named company for Fenghua 3 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Full-function GPU with a vendor-described CUDA-compatible programming path and an integrated Nanhu V3 open-source RISC-V CPU. Normalized compute record: single, double, and mixed precision supported · The launch article describes supported precision classes and workloads but does not provide a normalized peak compute rate

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: high_bandwidth_discrete · high-bandwidth video memory; technology not stated · 112 GB · The vendor calls the memory high bandwidth but does not state memory technology, supplier, interface width, data rate, or numeric bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Single-card product boundary is stated; physical form factor, die count, package construction, assembly, and test path are not disclosed.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_card_family. Availability record: Innosilicon says Fenghua 3 was launched on September 22, 2025, demonstrated at the event, and covered by ecosystem agreements for future systems and clusters; this does not establish working units outside the demonstration, current shipments, installed clusters, or production volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: PyTorch · Triton · HIP and CUDA-compatible frameworks · OpenCL · DirectX 12 · Vulkan 1.2 · OpenGL 4.6 · UOS · Kylin · Windows · Android · vGPU virtualization. Launch demonstrations and ecosystem agreements are vendor evidence, not an independent benchmark, teardown, customer acceptance record, shipment receipt, or production audit.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Innosilicon says Fenghua 3 was launched on September 22, 2025, demonstrated at the event, and covered by ecosystem agreements for future systems and clusters; this does not establish working units outside the demonstration, current shipments, installed clusters, or production volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

32 UNISOC · T9100China · Mobile Ai Soc · unisoc-t9100Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordUNISOC · T9100Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

UNISOC is the named company for T9100 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Octa-core Arm CPU with one Cortex-A76 at 2.7 GHz, three Cortex-A76 cores at 2.3 GHz, four Cortex-A55 cores at 2.1 GHz, an Arm Mali-G57 MC4 GPU, and an integrated NPU. Normalized compute record: 8 TOPS · UNISOC peak NPU claim; precision, power envelope, utilization, and sustained application rate are not stated

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 6 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR4X · 32 GB · UNISOC states LPDDR4X at 2133 MHz and eMMC 5.1 or UFS 3.1 storage support; bus width and memory bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: mobile_ai_soc. Availability record: UNISOC currently maintains a T9100 product page; the page does not establish a named device design win, customer qualification, shipment count, or current production volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: access to mainstream AI training frameworks · advanced model-compression tooling · compatibility with more than 200 neural-network operators · on-device AI development and debugging environment. No independent teardown, device-level workload benchmark, named-customer qualification, shipment count, or production-yield receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: UNISOC currently maintains a T9100 product page; the page does not establish a named device design win, customer qualification, shipment count, or current production volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

33 UNISOC · A7870 seriesChina · Automotive Cockpit Soc Family · unisoc-a7870Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordUNISOC · A7870 seriesSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

UNISOC is the named company for A7870 series in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Octa-core Arm CPU with one Cortex-A76 at 2.7 GHz, three Cortex-A76 cores at 2.3 GHz, four Cortex-A55 cores at 2.1 GHz, a four-core NATT GPU at 850 MHz, and an IMG AX3596 NPU. Normalized compute record: 8 TOPS · UNISOC peak IMG AX3596 NPU claim; precision, power envelope, utilization, and sustained application rate are not stated | 486.4 GFLOPS · UNISOC peak NATT GPU claim in the product overview; the parameter table rounds the same GPU claim to 486 GFLOPS

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 6 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

Lithography claim: UNISOC product page labels the process TSMC 6nm EUV. not independent foundry, scanner, facility, volume, yield, or China-developed DUV/EUV capability proof

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR4X · 32 GB · UNISOC states LPDDR4X at 2133 MHz and eMMC 5.1 or UFS 3.1 storage support; bus width and memory bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_cockpit_soc_family. Availability record: UNISOC lists the A7870 series as an automotive-grade smart-cockpit processor and uses AEC-Q100 process-system and support wording; the reviewed page does not establish a named vehicle, customer qualification, mass-production start, or shipment volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: UNISOC lists PCIe 3.0, MIPI DSI, DisplayPort 1.4, CSI, UFS 3.1, I2S, and other system interfaces; lane topology, chip-to-chip fabric, and sustained rate are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: QNX · Linux · Android Automotive · virtual-machine multi-baseline cockpit software · integrated cockpit, parking, and T-Box solution path. The UNISOC product page labels the process as 'TSMC 6nm EUV.' This packet records that exact label only as an official UNISOC claim, not as independent foundry, lithography-tool, wafer-production, facility, volume, or yield proof. No independent teardown, vehicle benchmark, or qualification receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: UNISOC lists the A7870 series as an automotive-grade smart-cockpit processor and uses AEC-Q100 process-system and support wording; the reviewed page does not establish a named vehicle, customer qualification, mass-production start, or shipment volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

34 Rockchip · RK3588China · Edge Compute Soc · rockchip-rk3588Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordRockchip · RK3588Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Rockchip is the named company for RK3588 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Quad-core Arm Cortex-A76 plus quad-core Cortex-A55 CPU, Arm Mali-G610 MC4 GPU, and triple-core NPU. Normalized compute record: 6 TOPS · INT4 / INT8 / INT16 / FP16 / BF16 / TF32 support · Rockchip aggregate NPU peak claim; the page lists supported arithmetic formats but does not map 6 TOPS to a specific precision or sustained workload

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 8 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_compute_soc. Availability record: Rockchip currently maintains an RK3588 product page; that page does not establish named board or device availability, customer qualification, shipment count, or current production volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Rockchip lists PCIe 3.0, PCIe 2.0, SATA 3.0, RGMII, USB Type-C, USB 3.1, and USB 2.0; lane topology and sustained rates are not stated and these are not a normalized accelerator fabric.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Android · Linux · OpenCL 1.1, 1.2, and 2.0 GPU support. No independent teardown, matched-workload benchmark, board-level acceptance record, shipment count, or production-yield receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Rockchip currently maintains an RK3588 product page; that page does not establish named board or device availability, customer qualification, shipment count, or current production volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

35 Allwinner · V853China · Edge Ai Vision Soc · allwinner-v853Working research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAllwinner · V853Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Allwinner is the named company for V853 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Arm Cortex-A7 CPU up to 1.2 GHz, RISC-V XuanTie E907 MCU up to 600 MHz, integrated NPU, Allwinner codec engine, and image-signal processor. Normalized compute record: 1 TOPS · INT8 · Allwinner peak NPU claim; power envelope, utilization, and sustained application rate are not stated

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: ddr · DDR3 / DDR3L · Allwinner lists DDR3 and DDR3L support plus SD 3.0, eMMC 5.0, SPI NOR, and SPI NAND storage; capacity, bus width, supplier, and bandwidth are not stated.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: edge_ai_vision_soc. Availability record: Allwinner currently maintains a V853 product page and lists target applications; the examples are product positioning, not named design wins, customer qualification, shipment counts, or production-volume receipts.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Allwinner lists USB, SMHC, GPIO, SPI, TWI, UART, GMAC, GPADC, PWM, and other peripheral interfaces; no accelerator-fabric rate is stated.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Tina Linux · FreeRTOS. No independent teardown, device-level workload benchmark, named-customer qualification, shipment count, or production-yield receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Allwinner currently maintains a V853 product page and lists target applications; the examples are product positioning, not named design wins, customer qualification, shipment counts, or production-volume receipts.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

36 NIO · Shenji NX9031China · Automotive Smart Driving Chip · nio-shenji-nx9031Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNIO · Shenji NX9031Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NIO is the named company for Shenji NX9031 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

NIO describes Shenji NX9031 as its proprietary automotive-grade smart-driving chip; the reviewed primary source does not disclose a normalized CPU, GPU, NPU, or tensor architecture. Normalized compute record: No precision-specific peak or sustained compute rate is stated in the reviewed NIO release

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_smart_driving_chip. Availability record: NIO said ET9 deliveries began on March 29, 2025 and that two Shenji NX9031 chips were integrated into every ET9. This establishes vehicle integration at the stated launch, not delivered ET9 quantity, broader-model deployment, customer qualification, or chip production volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: NIO assisted and intelligent-driving feature stack. The NIO release is a primary company receipt for the stated ET9 delivery start and two-chip configuration. It is not an independent teardown, workload, safety, field-reliability, unit-volume, supply-chain, or yield validation.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NIO said ET9 deliveries began on March 29, 2025 and that two Shenji NX9031 chips were integrated into every ET9. This establishes vehicle integration at the stated launch, not delivered ET9 quantity, broader-model deployment, customer qualification, or chip production volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

37 XPeng · XPENG Turing chipChina · Automotive And Robotics Ai Chip Program · xpeng-turing-ai-chipWorking research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordXPeng · XPENG Turing chipSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

XPeng is the named company for XPENG Turing chip in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

XPeng unveiled the Turing chip as part of its AI architecture and said it is applicable to robots, AI-defined cars, and eVOTLs; the reviewed product-specific release does not disclose a normalized accelerator architecture. Normalized compute record: No product-specific peak or sustained compute rate is stated in the reviewed XPeng release and filing

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_and_robotics_ai_chip_program. Availability record: XPeng unveiled the Turing chip on August 27, 2024. The reviewed sources do not establish a product-specific vehicle integration, customer qualification, completed production ramp, shipment, or current merchant-availability receipt.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: XPENG AI architecture. XPeng's separate 2024 annual filing says unnamed processing hardware taped out in August 2024 and warns that development, design wins, and production ramp may not succeed. This packet does not convert that generic filing language into Turing-specific production proof. No independent teardown or workload receipt is normalized here.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: XPeng unveiled the Turing chip on August 27, 2024. The reviewed sources do not establish a product-specific vehicle integration, customer qualification, completed production ramp, shipment, or current merchant-availability receipt.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

38 Li Auto · MAHE M100China · Automotive Autonomous Driving Inference Chip · li-auto-mahe-m100Working research · not fully verified 1 known4 partial10 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordLi Auto · MAHE M100Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 4 partial10 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Li Auto is the named company for MAHE M100 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Li Auto describes M100 as its proprietary autonomous-driving inference chip designed for synergy with its full-stack autonomous-driving algorithms; the reviewed filings do not disclose a normalized CPU, GPU, NPU, or tensor architecture. Normalized compute record: No precision-specific peak or sustained compute rate is stated in the reviewed Li Auto filings

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

No normalized memory technology, capacity, bandwidth, or manufacturer record.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: automotive_autonomous_driving_inference_chip. Availability record: Li Auto said it launched and began deliveries of the all-new Li L9 in May 2026: the Ultra uses one proprietary MAHE M100 and the Livis uses two. This establishes the stated vehicle configuration and delivery start, not delivered-unit count, chip shipment volume, or independent vehicle qualification.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Li Auto full-stack autonomous-driving algorithms · MindVLA large model and 3D ViT Encoder in the all-new Li L9 vehicle configuration. Li Auto's SEC-filed results release is a primary company receipt for the stated May 2026 Li L9 launch, delivery start, and M100 configurations. It is not an independent teardown, matched driving-workload benchmark, safety, field-reliability, unit-volume, supply-chain, or yield validation.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Li Auto said it launched and began deliveries of the all-new Li L9 in May 2026: the Ultra uses one proprietary MAHE M100 and the Livis uses two. This establishes the stated vehicle configuration and delivery start, not delivered-unit count, chip shipment volume, or independent vehicle qualification.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

39 NVIDIA · Blackwell B200United States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · nvidia-blackwell-b200Working research · not fully verified 1 known9 partial5 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNVIDIA · Blackwell B200Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 9 partial5 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships2 known · 0 partial13 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NVIDIA is the named company for Blackwell B200 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Blackwell dual-die Tensor Core GPU used in HGX and DGX B200 systems. Normalized compute record: FP4 through FP64 · Peak rate depends on precision, sparsity, and HGX or DGX configuration

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 4 nm · advanced · official. Named supplier record: NVIDIA states that Blackwell GPUs are manufactured on a custom TSMC 4NP process.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

This establishes the named foundry and process for the Blackwell GPU. It does not identify the facility, wafer lot, masks, equipment, materials, yield, package, assembly site, shipment volume, or every component in an HGX or DGX system.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3e · 180 GB · 8 TB/s peak · B200 SXM GPU specification; do not read the value as rack aggregate bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Two reticle-sized Blackwell dies connected by a company-stated 10 TB/s die-to-die link in one HBM-equipped accelerator package; packaging supplier is not named.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: NVIDIA documents current HGX and DGX B200 systems; this does not establish unrestricted standalone-GPU availability or shipment volume.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 1800 GB/s peak · Fifth-generation NVLink per B200 GPU in HGX and DGX; topology and aggregate rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: 1000 W · Configurable maximum per B200 GPU in the reviewed HGX reference; not server, rack, or wall power.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CUDA · TensorRT-LLM · NCCL · Triton. Specifications and availability are NVIDIA claims. Workload throughput, usable bandwidth, power, acceptance, and delivered configuration require system-specific receipts.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NVIDIA documents current HGX and DGX B200 systems; this does not establish unrestricted standalone-GPU availability or shipment volume.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

40 NVIDIA · Blackwell Ultra B300United States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · nvidia-blackwell-b300Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNVIDIA · Blackwell Ultra B300Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NVIDIA is the named company for Blackwell Ultra B300 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Blackwell Ultra Tensor Core GPU used in HGX and DGX B300 systems. Normalized compute record: FP4 through FP64 · Peak rate depends on precision, sparsity, and HGX or DGX configuration

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3e · 288 GB · 8 TB/s peak · Per B300 GPU; do not read the value as eight-GPU or rack aggregate bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: SXM accelerator with HBM3e; the reviewed official sources do not establish the B300 package technology, substrate, foundry, or packaging supplier.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: NVIDIA describes DGX B300 as available and documents first-customer support; this remains a vendor availability claim.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 1800 GB/s peak · Fifth-generation NVLink per B300 GPU in HGX and DGX; topology and aggregate rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: 1100 W · Configurable maximum per B300 GPU in the reviewed HGX reference; GB300 configurations differ and this is not server, rack, or wall power.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CUDA · TensorRT-LLM · NCCL · Triton. Specifications and availability are NVIDIA claims. Production volume, customer acceptance, sustained collectives, and accepted-workload economics remain separate receipts.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NVIDIA describes DGX B300 as available and documents first-customer support; this remains a vendor availability claim.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

41 NVIDIA · GB200 NVL72United States · Rack Scale Accelerator System · nvidia-gb200-nvl72Working research · not fully verified 1 known9 partial5 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNVIDIA · GB200 NVL72Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 9 partial5 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships2 known · 0 partial13 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NVIDIA is the named company for GB200 NVL72 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Grace Blackwell rack with 72 Blackwell GPUs and 36 Grace CPUs in one NVLink domain. Normalized compute record: multiple · Rack aggregate and workload result depend on precision, sparsity, software, cooling, and utilization

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 4 nm · advanced · official. Named supplier record: GB200 NVL72 contains Blackwell GPUs, and NVIDIA states that Blackwell GPUs are manufactured on custom TSMC 4NP.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

This is a component-level foundry relationship for the Blackwell GPUs inside GB200. It is not a foundry claim for Grace CPUs, switches, memory, power, cooling, or every component in the rack, and it does not establish facility, lot, yield, or volume.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-plus-lpddr · HBM3e GPU memory plus LPDDR5X CPU memory · 13400 GB · 576 TB/s peak · Up-to rack aggregate HBM3e capacity and GPU-memory bandwidth; not per-GPU bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: An NVL72 rack with 18 compute trays, nine NVLink switch trays, power shelves, bus bars, and liquid-cooling manifolds; it is not one chip package.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: rack_scale_accelerator_system. Availability record: NVIDIA documents deployed and supported GB200 rack systems; shipment and installed-base totals are not established here.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 130000 GB/s peak · Rack aggregate fifth-generation NVLink across 72 GPUs; direction, collectives, and delivered topology still matter.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: Liquid-cooled rack; the reviewed record does not normalize delivered rack wall power, facility overhead, or cooling supplier.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CUDA · NCCL · TensorRT-LLM · NVIDIA AI Enterprise. Rack power, cooling, fabric utilization, model quality, and accepted workload throughput must be measured together.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NVIDIA documents deployed and supported GB200 rack systems; shipment and installed-base totals are not established here.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

42 NVIDIA · GB300 NVL72United States · Rack Scale Accelerator System · nvidia-gb300-nvl72Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNVIDIA · GB300 NVL72Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships2 known · 0 partial13 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NVIDIA is the named company for GB300 NVL72 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Grace Blackwell Ultra rack with 72 B300 GPUs and 36 Grace CPUs in one NVLink domain. Normalized compute record: multiple · Rack aggregate and workload result depend on precision, sparsity, software, cooling, and utilization

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-plus-lpddr · HBM3e GPU memory plus LPDDR5X CPU memory · 20000 GB · 576 TB/s peak · Company-stated rack HBM3e capacity and aggregate GPU-memory bandwidth; NVIDIA separately states 37 TB of fast memory including CPU memory. Named supplier record: SK hynix states that a live NVIDIA GB300 GPU module at GTC 2026 used its HBM3e.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

This establishes at least one company-reported GB300 module integration. It does not prove exclusivity, the supplier mix or lot allocation for every rack, HBM capacity by lot, rack shipment volume, customer acceptance, or the LPDDR supplier.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: An NVL72 rack-scale system, not one chip package; the reviewed official sources do not establish component package, substrate, or supplier provenance.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: rack_scale_accelerator_system. Availability record: NVIDIA labels GB300 NVL72 available and documents first-customer support; this remains a vendor availability claim.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 130000 GB/s peak · Rack aggregate fifth-generation NVLink across 72 GPUs; ConnectX-8 scale-out and delivered topology remain system-level questions.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: Liquid-cooled rack; the reviewed record does not normalize delivered rack wall power, facility overhead, or cooling supplier.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CUDA · NCCL · TensorRT-LLM · NVIDIA AI Enterprise. Shipment volume, customer acceptance, delivered rack configuration, power, cooling, fabric utilization, and accepted workload throughput remain separate receipts.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NVIDIA labels GB300 NVL72 available and documents first-customer support; this remains a vendor availability claim.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

43 NVIDIA · Vera Rubin NVL72United States · Rack Scale Ai Platform · nvidia-vera-rubin-nvl72Working research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordNVIDIA · Vera Rubin NVL72Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 1 partial13 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

NVIDIA is the named company for Vera Rubin NVL72 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Vera Rubin rack with 72 Rubin GPUs, 36 Vera CPUs, NVLink 6, ConnectX-9, BlueField-4, and Quantum-X800 or Spectrum-X networking. Normalized compute record: multiple · NVIDIA labels the published rack specifications preliminary and up-to; no independent production-system result is claimed

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipPartial

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-plus-lpddr · HBM4 GPU memory plus LPDDR5X CPU memory · 20700 GB · 1580 TB/s peak · Preliminary up-to rack HBM4 capacity and aggregate bandwidth; per Rubin GPU NVIDIA states 288 GB and 22 TB/s. Named supplier record: SK hynix states that its HBM4 is slated to be adopted in NVIDIA Rubin and displayed the product on a Vera Rubin module at GTC 2026.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

This is a company-stated planned adoption and demonstration, not proof of exclusivity, final supplier allocation, shipped production lots, customer acceptance, yield, volume, or the complete HBM4 and LPDDR supplier set.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: rack_scale_ai_platform. Availability record: NVIDIA says Rubin is in full production and partner systems are planned for the second half of 2026; the product page still labels specifications preliminary, so broad customer availability is not claimed.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: 260000 GB/s peak · Preliminary rack NVLink 6 switch bandwidth; NVIDIA states 3.6 TB/s per GPU and ConnectX-9 scale-out at 1.6 Tb/s per GPU.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

Power record: NVIDIA states 100% liquid cooling and a preliminary 45°C warm-water inlet condition; delivered rack wall power, facility overhead, and cooling supplier are not normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: CUDA · NCCL · TensorRT-LLM · NVIDIA AI Enterprise. No independently verified customer shipment, accepted rack, final specification, or production workload receipt is claimed.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: NVIDIA says Rubin is in full production and partner systems are planned for the second half of 2026; the product page still labels specifications preliminary, so broad customer availability is not claimed.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

44 AMD · Instinct MI300XUnited States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · amd-instinct-mi300xWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAMD · Instinct MI300XSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

AMD is the named company for Instinct MI300X in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

CDNA 3 chiplet accelerator. Normalized compute record: FP8 through FP64 · Precision and matrix mode dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 5 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3 · 192 GB · 5.3 TB/s peak · Per MI300X accelerator peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: OAM accelerator with chiplets and HBM3; package, substrate, and assembly suppliers are not identified here.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: AMD publishes MI300X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and cloud availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Infinity Fabric; topology and delivered rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: ROCm · HIP · RCCL · MIGraphX. Use model-, software-version-, system-, and workload-specific tests.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: AMD publishes MI300X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and cloud availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

45 AMD · Instinct MI325XUnited States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · amd-instinct-mi325xWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAMD · Instinct MI325XSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

AMD is the named company for Instinct MI325X in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

CDNA 3 chiplet accelerator. Normalized compute record: FP8 through FP64 · Precision and matrix mode dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 5 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3e · 256 GB · 6 TB/s peak · Per MI325X accelerator peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: OAM accelerator with chiplets and HBM3e; package, substrate, and assembly suppliers are not identified here.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: AMD publishes MI325X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and system availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Infinity Fabric; topology and delivered rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: ROCm · HIP · RCCL · MIGraphX. Use model-, software-version-, system-, and workload-specific tests.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: AMD publishes MI325X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and system availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

46 AMD · Instinct MI350XUnited States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · amd-instinct-mi350xWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAMD · Instinct MI350XSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

AMD is the named company for Instinct MI350X in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

CDNA 4 chiplet accelerator. Normalized compute record: FP4 through FP64 · Precision and matrix mode dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 3 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3e · 288 GB · 8 TB/s peak · Per MI350X accelerator peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: OAM accelerator with chiplets and HBM3e; package, substrate, and assembly suppliers are not identified here.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: AMD publishes MI350X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and system availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Infinity Fabric; topology and delivered rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: ROCm · HIP · RCCL · MIGraphX. Production system and workload receipts remain separate from product-page specifications.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: AMD publishes MI350X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and system availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

47 AMD · Instinct MI355XUnited States · Datacenter Accelerator Gpu · amd-instinct-mi355xWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAMD · Instinct MI355XSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

AMD is the named company for Instinct MI355X in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

CDNA 4 chiplet accelerator. Normalized compute record: FP4 through FP64 · Precision and matrix mode dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 3 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM3e · 288 GB · 8 TB/s peak · Per MI355X accelerator peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: OAM accelerator with chiplets and HBM3e; package, substrate, and assembly suppliers are not identified here.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_gpu. Availability record: AMD publishes MI355X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and partner availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Infinity Fabric; topology and delivered rate depend on the system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: ROCm · HIP · RCCL · MIGraphX. Production system and workload receipts remain separate from product-page specifications.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: AMD publishes MI355X as a current product; supplier allocation, shipment volume, and partner availability remain separate records.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

48 Intel · Gaudi 3United States · Datacenter Accelerator Family · intel-gaudi-3Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordIntel · Gaudi 3Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Intel is the named company for Gaudi 3 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Matrix-math and tensor processor accelerator with integrated Ethernet. Normalized compute record: BF16/FP8 · official SKU table

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 5 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM2e · 128 GB · 3.7 TB/s peak · official peak.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Accelerator package with HBM2e.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Production accelerator available through systems and cloud instances.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Integrated Ethernet ports; topology depends on system.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: SynapseAI · PyTorch · DeepSpeed. Software coverage and end-to-end workload fit remain decisive.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Production accelerator available through systems and cloud instances.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

49 Intel · Arc B-SeriesUnited States · Client Accelerator Family · intel-arc-b-seriesWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordIntel · Arc B-SeriesSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Intel is the named company for Arc B-Series in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Xe2 graphics architecture with XMX AI engines. Normalized compute record: mixed · SKU dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: gddr · GDDR6 · SKU dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Discrete client GPU board.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: client_accelerator_family. Availability record: Shipping client GPU family.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: PCIe client GPU.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: oneAPI · OpenVINO · XeSS. Not a datacenter HBM accelerator; included to make the chip-type boundary visible.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Shipping client GPU family.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

50 Cerebras · WSE-3United States · Wafer Scale Accelerator System Family · cerebras-wse-3Working research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordCerebras · WSE-3Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Cerebras is the named company for WSE-3 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Entire-wafer compute engine with distributed on-wafer SRAM. Normalized compute record: 125 PFLOPS · AI · company peak

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 5 nm · advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: on-wafer-sram · On-wafer SRAM plus external memory systems · 44 GB · 21000 TB/s peak · company-stated on-wafer memory bandwidth, not off-package DRAM bandwidth.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: Wafer-scale engine in a CS-3 system.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: wafer_scale_accelerator_system_family. Availability record: Production CS-3 systems and cloud service.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: SwarmX and MemoryX system fabric.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Cerebras Software Platform · PyTorch integration. On-wafer bandwidth is a different scope from HBM bandwidth and must not be compared without the data path.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Production CS-3 systems and cloud service.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

51 Groq · LPU / GroqRackUnited States · Accelerator And Rack System Family · groq-lpuWorking research · not fully verified 1 known8 partial6 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordGroq · LPU / GroqRackSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 8 partial6 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Groq is the named company for LPU / GroqRack in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Compiler-scheduled streaming processor with on-chip SRAM. Normalized compute record: mixed · chip and system dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: 14 nm · mature-node-class · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: on-chip-sram · On-chip SRAM with model distributed across chips · internal memory and chip-to-chip path differ from HBM GPU systems.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

Package record: LPU cards and rack-scale systems.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: accelerator_and_rack_system_family. Availability record: Production cloud inference and rack offerings.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Chip-to-chip streaming fabric.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Groq compiler · GroqCloud API. Model support, quality, batch behavior, and end-to-end serving are workload-specific.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Production cloud inference and rack offerings.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

52 Google · TPU v5e / v5p / Trillium / IronwoodUnited States · Cloud Accelerator Family · google-tpuWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordGoogle · TPU v5e / v5p / Trillium / IronwoodSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Google is the named company for TPU v5e / v5p / Trillium / Ironwood in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Tensor Processing Unit family deployed through Google Cloud. Normalized compute record: multiple · generation dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM, generation dependent · generation dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: cloud_accelerator_family. Availability record: Multiple production Google Cloud generations; newest generations have distinct preview/availability states.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: ICI pod topology, generation dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: XLA · JAX · TensorFlow · PyTorch/XLA. Keep each generation and cloud availability state separate in procurement decisions.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Multiple production Google Cloud generations; newest generations have distinct preview/availability states.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

53 Amazon Web Services · Trainium / InferentiaUnited States · Cloud Accelerator Family · aws-trainium-inferentiaWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordAmazon Web Services · Trainium / InferentiaSource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Amazon Web Services is the named company for Trainium / Inferentia in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

AWS NeuronCore accelerators exposed through EC2 instances. Normalized compute record: multiple · generation and instance dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

No source-bounded logic foundry and process record is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm-or-external · Generation dependent · instance and generation dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: cloud_accelerator_family. Availability record: Production EC2 accelerator instances; individual generations vary.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: NeuronLink/EFA, generation and instance dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: AWS Neuron SDK · PyTorch · JAX. Cloud availability, compiler coverage, and accepted-task cost are the relevant receipts.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Production EC2 accelerator instances; individual generations vary.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

54 Microsoft · Maia 100 / Maia 200United States · Cloud Accelerator Family · microsoft-maiaWorking research · not fully verified 1 known7 partial7 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordMicrosoft · Maia 100 / Maia 200Source Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 7 partial7 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Microsoft is the named company for Maia 100 / Maia 200 in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Microsoft-designed datacenter AI accelerator integrated with Azure systems. Normalized compute record: multiple · generation dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: hbm · HBM-class · generation dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: cloud_accelerator_family. Availability record: Microsoft deployment/roadmap family; customer access varies by generation.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

Interconnect record: Azure system fabric.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Azure AI stack · Triton. Internal deployment does not equal broadly orderable customer capacity.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Microsoft deployment/roadmap family; customer access varies by generation.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

55 Meta · MTIAUnited States · Internal Datacenter Accelerator Family · meta-mtiaWorking research · not fully verified 1 known6 partial8 unknown Open 15-stage path
Product recordMeta · MTIASource Bounded Known And Unknown Stages
Product facts1 known · 6 partial8 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
Named relationships1 known · 0 partial14 explicit unknown · 0 not applicable
01

Design company

The company named as responsible for defining the product.

Product factKnown EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipKnown

Ask: Which company is actually named, and is the exact legal entity known?

What the record says

Meta is the named company for MTIA in the normalized product record.

Product-fact boundary

This association does not establish the exact legal design entity, design site, or any manufacturing supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

The cited record names this product-to-company association; its exact legal-entity and site boundary still follows the source record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

02

Architecture and IP

The compute design, reusable circuit blocks, interfaces, and licensed intellectual property inside the product.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which design blocks are public, and which suppliers or licenses remain unnamed?

What the record says

Meta Training and Inference Accelerator for internal workloads. Normalized compute record: multiple · revision dependent

Product-fact boundary

The product description does not identify every licensed architecture block, reusable IP block, or its supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

03

EDA and verification

The software used to design, simulate, verify, and prepare the chip for manufacturing.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which tools and verification path are named for this exact product?

What the record says

No product-specific EDA, verification-tool, process-design-kit, or tape-out path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer an EDA vendor from headquarters, process node, architecture, or technical compatibility. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

04

Foundry and wafer process

The factory and process that turn the chip design into patterned silicon wafers.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Do we know the foundry, facility, process family, yield, and production state?

What the record says

Process claim: advanced · official.

Product-fact boundary

A node or node-class claim does not identify the foundry, facility, qualified line, yield, wafer origin, or shipment volume. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

05

Lithography

The scanners, masks, resists, optics, and patterning steps used to print each circuit layer.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Does a source name DUV, EUV, a scanner, a mask flow, or only a process node?

What the record says

No product-specific DUV, EUV, multipatterning, scanner, mask, resist, or lithography-line path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

A process node does not by itself prove DUV or EUV use, scanner origin, country-of-origin distribution, overlay performance, cycle time, or yield. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

06

Other wafer equipment

The deposition, etch, clean, implant, polishing, inspection, and metrology tools used around lithography.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which exact tool, process step, factory, and qualification state are public?

What the record says

No product-specific deposition, etch, clean, implant, CMP, inspection, metrology, or other wafer-equipment path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Capability elsewhere in the graph is not evidence that this product used a named tool or supplier. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

07

Critical materials

The wafers, gases, chemicals, resists, targets, slurries, pads, and other inputs consumed during fabrication.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which material grade, supplier, factory, and production lot are actually connected to the product?

What the record says

No product-specific wafer, mask, resist, gas, target, slurry, chemical, or other critical-material path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Material capability and technical fit do not prove a product purchase, lot, facility, or country-of-origin path. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

08

Memory

The DRAM, HBM, NAND, memory interface, controller, or storage product that holds and moves data.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which memory type, producer, capacity, bandwidth, and qualified manufacturing path are named?

What the record says

Memory record: lpddr · LPDDR-class, revision dependent · revision dependent.

Product-fact boundary

A memory type or bandwidth claim does not identify the DRAM maker, die revision, package supplier, usable capacity, sustained bandwidth, or qualified lot. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

09

Packaging

The substrate, interposer, thinning, bonding, stacking, molding, and package work around the dies.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which package flow, provider, factory, yield, and acceptance state are public?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific package record.

Product-fact boundary

A package description does not identify the provider, assembly site, interposer or substrate supplier, bonding process, yield, warpage, or thermal qualification. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

10

Assembly and test

The work that assembles, probes, tests, burns in, and qualifies dies, memory, packages, and modules.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which assembly or test step is named, and does it prove capability or accepted production?

What the record says

No product-specific assembly, known-good-die, burn-in, final-test, yield, or qualification path is normalized.

Product-fact boundary

Do not infer assembly or test providers from package type, product photos, process node, or general OSAT capability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

11

Boards and systems

The accelerator card, server, rack, vehicle, phone, PC, or other finished system around the chip.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which system integrates the product, and is that compatibility, supply, shipment, or deployment?

What the record says

Product boundary: internal_datacenter_accelerator_family. Availability record: Deployed internally; not a merchant accelerator.

Product-fact boundary

A product announcement or entity-level label does not prove a named board partner, system integrator, customer acceptance, installed base, or current orderability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

12

Networking and interconnect

The physical links, protocols, switches, and network systems that move data between chips and machines.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which link, topology, port count, direction, and sustained rate are actually known?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific scale-up or scale-out interconnect path.

Product-fact boundary

A link name or peak rate does not establish direction, port count, topology, payload efficiency, congestion behavior, switch supplier, or sustained collective performance. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

13

Power, cooling, and facilities

The power delivery, cooling, utilities, and facility systems needed to operate the hardware.

Product factUnknown EvidenceUnknown Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: Which operating conditions are measured instead of inferred from a chip or board power number?

What the record says

No normalized product-specific power and cooling record.

Product-fact boundary

A board or chip power number does not establish wall power, rack density, cooling method, facility overhead, throttling behavior, or sustained operating conditions. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

No product-fact source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

14

Software and workload

The firmware, drivers, runtime, libraries, models, and workloads that turn hardware into useful work.

Product factPartial EvidenceDerived Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What software ran on this exact product, for which workload, and with what independent receipt?

What the record says

Named software: Meta internal compiler and runtime · PyTorch integration. Internal production is a different commercial state from an orderable product.

Product-fact boundary

Named software support does not prove operator coverage, framework parity, reproducibility, application quality, sustained performance, or production reliability. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

15

Qualification, volume, and deployment

The acceptance, repeatable production, shipment, installation, and workload receipts that separate a product from a plan.

Product factPartial EvidenceOfficial Named relationshipUnknown

Ask: What proves qualified volume, delivery, operation, reliability, and useful output?

What the record says

Availability record: Deployed internally; not a merchant accelerator.

Product-fact boundary

Announcement, sampling, internal use, certification, orderability, customer qualification, volume shipment, and installed deployment are separate gates. The general product source IDs are a reviewed source set; any supplier_relationship_source_ids are the narrower receipts for the named product-to-supplier edge.

Named-company or supplier boundary

No product-specific supplier relationship is established by this stage record.

Product-fact sources

Relationship sources

No relationship source is attached because this state is explicit unknown or not applicable.

Back to the product index ↑

Method and source boundary

This is a static reading view of the canonical endpoint.

No supplier, customer, facility, qualification, capacity, yield, or volume edge is inferred from product fit.

Source endpoint
supply-chain-v1.json
Source SHA-256
59b2b3fed7563a77d57a32d22dea3899194ca7d04dab7b25b08c879ed2f5afc2
Updated
2026-08-01

Found a stronger primary receipt or a wrong boundary? Send the exact product, stage, claim, and source. For a scoped commercial analysis, start a project.